Duk da kasancewar villi na yau da kullun ko bristles a farfajiya na tsire-tsire, haɗakar hymnocalicium na gidan Cactus ne. Wani ɗan asalin Latin na Latin Amurka ya samo sunan, wanda aka fassara shi daga Latin a matsayin "ƙarancin ƙoƙo" saboda yanayin da ba a sani ba.
Gudun ruwa
Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, hymnocalicium ya yi fure a cikin shekara ta 3. Dankin yana ba da buds a bazara kuma yana da ƙanshi kusan har Nuwamba. Tare da shigowar furanni masu kararrawa masu launin kararrawa-dimbin yawa, an maida canjin murtsatsin, ya zama na asali da rashin tsari.
Tropical laya
Fulawa yana farawa tare da bayyanar a saman tubules, an rufe shi da sikelin mai santsi. Yawancin petals ana kafa su a can, ana tattara su a cikin toho, matsakaicin diamita wanda shine 5 cm. Tsawon fure ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 10 cm (dangane da nau'in).
Kowane fure yana ba da 'ya'yan itace kore masu duhu tare da tsawonsa game da 3 cm da diamita na 1.5 zuwa 5 cm. Suna da siffar mai siffar kamannin-huhun ko siffa mai ɗorewa. A ciki na dauke da kananan tsaba.
Gymnocalycium ya yi fure
Iri da nau'in hymnocalicium
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri, dukkansu suna tsaye tare da siffofin fure na asali. Alamu na yau da kullun suna ba ku damar rikitar da gidan wanka tare da wani memba na iyali:
- Tushen yawancin nau'ikan suna da fibrous, amma kuma suna kama da kwararan fitila;
- kara ne mai zagaye ko ploskosharovidny tsari tare da santsi surface;
- Ana tattara ƙaya cikin ƙungiyoyi kuma suna kan tufan tsibirin daga tsibirai, a waje mai kama da gizo-gizo, yana shimfiɗa zuwa paws;
- furanni an kafa su a saman tsirrai kuma suna da elongated scaly tubules.
Idan wani ɗan ƙwaya cactus ya bayyana a cikin gidan, kayyade kai tsaye wane nau'in ba zai zama mai sauƙi ba har sai shuka ya yi fure. Sun riga sun kalli kamannin fure, launinta, wani lokacin sukan kirga yawan adadin fure.
Iri nau'ikan motsa jiki na cactus
| Suna | Bayanin |
| Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich | A mihanovichii dakin motsa jiki na gurneti, tushe mai launin kore-mai launin shuɗi ya lalace sosai, wanda ke sa shuka kawai ya kai girman 5 cm. Siffofin da ke jikin hakarkarin shine sifofin jinsunan (akwai 8-10 daga cikinsu): The gefen abu mai nauyi ne; In A cikin sashi uku; At A gefuna akwai wurare da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai shimfida hanyoyin wuce haddi. A kowane yankin areola, akwai kasusuwa 5 masu launin toka guda biyu waɗanda suke zagaye da tushe. Tsakanin ƙaya a saman ƙwallon, shuka yana jefa kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi. Hakanan akwai iri tare da wasu tabarau: fari, ruwan hoda mai tsabta da rawaya. |
| Gymnocalycium Ragewa | Babban cactus ana kiransa humpback saboda siffar elongated. Young tsire-tsire - zagaye m kyawawan launin toka-kore bukukuwa tare da mai haske tint. A lokacin balaga, murtsunguwa zai iya isa zuwa 0,5 m. Yana sake tsayiwa mai tsayi, ƙayayuwa mai ƙaho daga areoles. A lokacin furanni, ana yin ado da kyawawan creaman tsummoki na kirim. |
| Baldianum Gymnocalicium | Baldianum na kwalliya yana kama da ɗakin kwana na launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, har ya kai girman cm cm 7. An kafa shi da haƙarƙarin 9-11, tare da gano saukakkun tsufa. Yankunan sun ƙunshi kawai kashin radial (inji mai kwakwalwa 5-7) A cikin tabarau daban-daban: daga launin toka tare da ruwan hoda ya tashi zuwa ashen. A Bald Gymnocalycium, furanni da yawa zuwa 5 cm a diamita na iya zama fari, lemo, ruwan hoda, amma ja mai duhu ya fi yawa. Bayyanar da wuri. |
| Karin Gymnocalycium | Processesaramin tafiyar matakai na iya bayyana wasu lokuta akan karar mai sihiri tare da nunin 10 cm. An yi murabba'i da kanta ya kasu kashi biyu na ribs. Kowane sashi yana dauke da bangarorin zagaye zagaye 3-4 wadanda ke dauke da kashin baya 5 da ke girma sama da jikin tsirrai. Daga matasa areoles girma tsawo (har zuwa 11 cm) kodadde ruwan hoda ko farin furanni, firam da wannan Sikeli. |
| Bruchii dakin motsa jiki | Ruan wasan yana sananne ne ta hanyar sanya hannun kwandon. Hanyoyi da yawa da yawa suna bayyana akan shafi mai zagaye 6 cm tsayi kuma 5 cm a diamita. Thearshe makwancinsu masu laushi, haske. A wasu mutane, madaidaicin allura na tsakiya wani lokacin yakan girma. M furanni ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi. |
| Quehlianum dakin motsa jiki | Ana nuna alamar murfin Kwel a matsayin launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai nisan kusan cm 10 ya ƙunshi haƙarran tagulla 10 masu ƙarfi, suna matse juna. Babu kashin tsakiya, radial, hauren giwa, da aka tattara a gindi a gefen maren m. Akwai iri da fararen fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Yana fure tare da kyawawan manyan abubuwan sautin guda biyu. Fuska mai launin shuɗi na fure ta cika da fararen fure mai fafutika. |
| Frederick Gymnocalycium | Cactus friedrichii gymnocalycium shine sakamakon zaɓi na Jafananci. Babban fasalin jinsin shine rashin chlorophyll a cikin kyallen. Sabili da haka, ana zana gangar jikin a wasu launuka masu dumi (rawaya, lemo, ja, burgundy), amma ba kore ba. Buds yana ba da lilac ko ruwan hoda. A kan katako mai yalwataccen ƙwayar cuta, ƙananan ƙwayar fata mai ƙwaya mai girma tayi girma. Matsakaicin, a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta, ba ya ɗauka tushe - murtsunguwa yana buƙatar alurar riga kafi. |
| Amerhauseri dakin motsa jiki | Kwallon da ya kai of 5-6 cm yana da laushi sosai kuma da wuya ya kai tsayin 2.5 cm .. Wani lokacin farin ciki mai launin kore daga cikin akwati yana jefa launin toka ko launin shuɗi. An tattara gangar jikin daga katako 8, haƙarƙarin rijiyoyin. Ana kirkirar launuka masu kyau da gashin launin shuɗi a kansu, waɗanda ke girma cikin tsufa. Radial dan kadan lanƙwasa spines 6-12 mm tsayi ake located-mai siffa. Suna da launi biyu: a gindi - duhu mai duhu, a saman - fari. A cikin manya, akwai kuma kashin tsakiya, yana haɓaka sama da radial. Tsawonsa shine 1-2-1.5 cm. Dankin yana farantawa ido ido tare da kananan furanni masu kifi daga kyanwa fari zuwa ruwan hoda. An canza ma'aunin launin kore mai launin haske mai iyaka. A wuyan silinon yana da ja. |
| Cardenasianum dakin motsa jiki | Ana kuma kiranta spherical-columnar. A waje, yana kama da jeri mai zagaye 20 cm. Yana da yawan shiga ɗakuna tare da dogayen layuka, yawancinsu suna karkata zuwa tushe. A saman kai, ƙananan (har zuwa 5 cm) furanni farar fata mai ruwan hoda na fure ba daɗewa ba ta hanyar ƙaya. |
| Gymnocalycium denudatum | A cikin hymnocalycium tsirara, tushe mai duhu mai duhu mai haske yana da laushi sosai. Spwaƙwalwa mara daidaitaccen tsari yana ƙunshe da gefunan zagaye. Yawan su ya kama daga 5 zuwa 8. Matsakaicin diamita na murtsunkarwa shine 10 cm. A cikin radial "gizo-gizo" na 5-8 paws-tho tho kadan ya fi tsayi 10 mm. Su masu launuka ne masu launin shuɗi, launin toka-launin ruwan hoda sannan a matse su ga ƙuraje. Blooms a cikin manyan fararen ko haske ruwan hoda guda buds. |
Cactus Mikhanovich
Gymnocalycium da ake kira daɗaɗɗa shine rukuni na cacti gabaɗaya, ya bambanta da girman girman su. Sun bambanta cikin sifa, launi na tushe da furanni. Daga irin wannan cacti, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ba'a saba ba, suna girma cikin tukunya ɗaya.
Jafananci grafted
Kulawar Gida
Spherical exotics sauƙin kai tushe, girma da sauri kuma Bloom da wuri. Duk da rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin girma, ya zama dole don samar da kulawa ta dace a gida tare da hymnocalycium. Kawai bin ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona zai ba da damar cacti ya haɓaka cikin natsuwa.
Ilasa da kayan miya
Tropical shuke-shuke da bukatar sako-sako da, low pH ƙasa. Domin kada kuyi kuskure tare da shirye-shiryen canzawa, ana bada shawara don siye cakuda da aka shirya da aka shirya musamman don cacti.
Mahimmanci! Ilsasa cike da daɗin dutsen da za ta yi jinkiri sosai ga cigaban sinadarin.
Guda iri ɗaya ya shafi kayan miya. A cikin shagunan fure akwai kullun takin gargajiya wanda ya fi dacewa da hymnocalycium. Kuna buƙatar amfani da su a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, yana kawo ƙarƙashin shuka sau 1 a cikin makonni 2-3.
Haske da zazzabi
Cacti yana ƙaunar "yin iyo" a cikin hasken rana. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don samar da kyakkyawan haske a duk shekara (koda a cikin hunturu). Amma a cikin zafi mai zafi, har yanzu taga za a yi inuwa, ta kare shuka daga haskoki kai tsaye.
Gymnocaliciums ba sa son zafi - cacti buƙatar matsakaicin matsakaici. Yayin sauran lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don kula da sashi tsakanin + 15-18 ° °. Kodayake shuka tana da kyau a + digiri 5-10.
Danshi da ruwa
M zuwa cacti a cikin ƙananan zafi. Sabili da haka, basa buƙatar ban ruwa mai ban ruwa. Hakanan ana yin ruwa a wulakance, ƙoƙarin kada ya cika ambaliyar ƙasa.
A yayin aiwatarwa, ana amfani da ruwan dumi, ingantacce (wanda yafi dacewa mai laushi). Daga lalace, sannu a hankali ana rage ruwa kuma da wuya ake aiwatar da shi a cikin hunturu, tare da karamin adadin ruwa.
Juyawa
Ana yin jigilar ƙananan tsire-tsire matasa kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara. Wannan yana ƙarfafa yankin mu don ci gaban aiki. A wannan yanayin, sabon tukunyar ya kamata ya fi ɗan girma kaɗan da na baya.
Canja wuri zuwa sabon akwati
Kula! Wani ɗan fure mai fure baya buƙatar dasawa akai-akai, ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da tushen ya fara protrude a kan earthen substrate.
Dalili na biyu wanda ake buƙatar dasawa cikin tsari ba shine yake jujjuya tushen ba, tsokanar ta hanyar lalata ruwa na ƙasa. Idan shuka ya zama mai gajiya, yakamata a cire shi daga tukunya, a shafa tushen kuma a cire wuraren da ke daurewa. Bayan bushewa, an sanya murtset ɗin a kan sabon keɓaɓɓen tushen tushe.
Zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo
Ba shi da wahala ki iya haifar da hymnocalicium a gida. Hanyar haifuwa ya dogara da nau'ikan murtsunguwa.
Scions
Wasu nau'in suna ba da jarirai. Bayan fure, an rabu da su daga uwar uwar, a sauƙaƙe ta juya yadudduka. Cigaba da cigaba da irin wannan hanyar:
- Ana kiyaye jariri a kan tebur tsawon kwanaki domin yanke ya bushe;
- shan ƙaramin tukunya (ko kofin filastik) tare da shimfidar magudana da magudi, ana saka farantin kawai a saman ƙasa;
- kasar gona kusa da jariri ta jika.
Kula da dasawa mai dasawa ya kamata ya zama kamar shuka mai girma.
Cactus tare da yara
Kula! Idan baku yi niyyar yalwataccen gidan cactus ta wannan hanyar ba, to, a lokacin juyawa daga cikin shuka, 'ya'yan za su kasance har yanzu za a cire daga tushe na mahaifiyar kuma a zauna a cikin kwantena daban.
Tsaba
A waɗancan nau'ikan da ba su bayar da keɓaɓɓe ba, zaɓi ɗaya kawai don haifuwa shine iri. Kodayake masu girbin furanni sun fi son wannan hanyar don cacti tare da yara. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire matasa suna da lafiya da ƙarfi.
A lokacin da farfadowa bi irin waɗannan shawarwari:
- ana ɗaukar cakuda ƙasa don ma'aunin cacti, amma ƙarami juzu'i;
- an riga an lalata tsaba tare da tururi ko a sanya shi a cikin tanda;
- an shuka shi a cikin kwantena, ba a binne shi a ƙasa;
- tabbatar cewa ƙasa tana da danshi koyaushe (ana ba da shawarar rufe ganga tare da fim);
- shayar da ta cikin kwanon rufi ko ƙasa da aka fesa daga bindiga mai feshi;
- a cikin dakin suna kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na + 20 ° C kuma suna ba da kyakkyawan fitila.
Tsarin iri
Kuna iya shuka cacti a kowane lokaci na shekara. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings zasu bayyana da sauri kuma fara haɓakawa da sauri. Bayan watanni 12, ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane na dindindin.
