Narcissus wakilin aji ne na farkon furannin bazara. Kimiyya ta sani game da nau'ikan nau'ikan 60 daban daban da ke girma a kudancin Turai.
Toari ga sanannun, sanannu bisa ga halitta, ɗan adam ya kawo adadin ɗabbin tsire-tsire na wannan shuka. Furen yana da shahararsa saboda amfanin sa a cikin turare, magungunan mutane.
Bayanin narcissus
Shuka shine perennial, ciyawa. Yana da ganyayyaki na basal na bayyanar masu layi. Furannin suna da girma, akwai samfurori iri ɗaya da kuma tarin carpal. Suna da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi, ɗan ƙaramin abu a cikin siɓa, 6 cm a diamita. Furen fure ne mai ado, musamman a farkon lokacin bazara - lokacin bazara, rawaya da fari tabarau sun mamaye. Da farko wakilan wannan kyakkyawan shuka fara Bloom da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Suna da farin sautin abin fure. Da sannu za a maye gurbinsu da kyawawan iri da manyan furanni.
Iri daffodil
A yanzu, akwai nau'ikan daffodil sama da dubu 30. Akwai rarrabuwar nau'in fure zuwa rukuni na 13, inda 1 kawai shine na halitta. Ragowar fruitsa ofan giciye sune baƙaƙe. Kafin ɗan adam ya koyi haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan tsire-tsire, launuka na daffodils ana wakilta farare da launin tabarau. Yanzu abubuwa sun bambanta, hybrids suna da launuka iri daban-daban, kama daga misali zuwa kirim.
Akwai nau'ikan da za su iya canza launinsu yayin tsarin fure. Kowane jinsi an baiwa shi da wata manufa ta musamman. Wasu ana bred musamman don bouquets, wasu don fure hunturu a cikin wani gida. Akwai daban, na ado, suna yin ado da lambuna.
Mai Tubular
Abubuwan furanni masu launin rawaya daidai suke da bututu. Akwai kama da bututun gramophone. Yana da kyau don kirkiro kyaututtuka.
Suna nuna kansu da kyau a cikin yanayin fure a cikin hunturu, kayan ado na lambu. A Rasha da kasashen CIS, suna da tushe sosai.
Babban-kambi
Yana da mafi girma aikace-aikace na duniya. Kawai 1 toho yana kan shinge, kambi na fure karami ne a tsayi, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon wadatan.
Girman furanni yana sama da matsakaici, har zuwa cm 12. Suna da launin ruwan rawaya, fararen launi na kambi.
M-kambi
Bã su da wani karfi peduncle, a kan abin da yake shi ne babban manyan toho. Duddurinsa yakai cm 8. Gwanin kansa da kanana ne. An rarrabe su ta hanyar haɓaka mai kyau da tsawon rai.
Baƙi da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Suna cikin rukunin duniya, cikakke don bouquets, kayan adon lambu.
Terry
Ya sami suna don tsarin terry, wanda za'a iya rufe shi ba kawai tare da kambi ba, har ma tare da fure kanta. Petals daidaitaccen, rawaya, fari, lemu. Akwai yanayi tare da jan furanni.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana iya samunsu daban-daban ko a cikin rukuni-rukuni. Mafi dacewa don samar da bouquets. Rashin kyau shine tsaftataccen ruwan sama.
Triandrus
Kyawun fasalin shine ƙaramin girman furanni. Rataya a kan tushe, mai kwafi 5-6. Kara da kanta tayi ƙasa, kambi shima ƙarami ne, a sifar launin shuɗi, farin gilashi.
Amfanin shine mafi girman girman tsire-tsire, ƙara ladabi. Daidai dace don dasawa a cikin yanki mai dutse. Rashin kyau shine juriya mara kyau zuwa ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Cyclamen
A farfajiyar gidan tayi karami a jikinta; a jikinta akwai '' bakin ciki '' kananan girma. Kambi yana da tubular, sikirin kunkuntar. Petals na shuka suna lanƙwasa baya.
Mashahuri cikin ƙirar gumakan, ragargajewar dutse.
Jonquillium
Kusan wannan ra'ayi iri ɗaya ne kamar wanda ya gabata. Bambancin shine har zuwa furanni 7 suna kan gada ɗaya. Suna da ɗan girma fiye da takwarorinsu, suna da ƙananan, kambi mai zagaye. Suna da ƙanshi mai girma, kyawun gani. Ya dace da lambun dutse
Ganyen fure yana kama da ciyawa. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan daffodils na wannan nau'in suna son zafi kuma ana bada shawarar don narkar da yankuna a cikin ƙasar.
M (mai yawa-flowered)
Furen fure yana da ƙarfi, ya kai tsayin cm 33. Goge yana da kauri, ƙanƙane a ciki, ya fi guntu tsayi fiye da filayen. Tint ɗin fari ne, launin rawaya.
The kambi kanta ne sau da yawa orange. An bambanta ire-iren abubuwa a Siberiya don fure a cikin hunturu. Koyaya, baya jure yanayin zafi, suna buƙatar mafaka.
Halittu
Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffi. Kyakkyawan kallo, ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa - katin ziyartar nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan. Furanni suna da farin tint. Kara yana da elongated, kambi ya yi ƙasa, launin rawaya, ya ɗaure ta da launin ja mai haske.
Abvantbuwan amfãni, rigakafi ga mummunan yanayin yanayi, sauƙin ci gaba a cikin duhun dare. Cikakke na bouquets.
Damuwa
Karami mafi karami, aure guda ya kai 5 cm a diamita. Peduncle karami ne. Faɗin bututun yana kama da kararrawa, petals suna kunkuntar da kaifi.
Rawanin launuka masu launin shuɗi, fari. Mafi girma ga fure a lokacin sanyi akan taga.
An watse
Distinwararren fasalin jinsin shine kambi na fure da aka watsa. Abin da ya sa tsire-tsire suna da yanayi mai kyau, kyakkyawa mai kyan gani, an ƙirƙiri ra'ayi na wanzuwar layi na biyu na fure-fure, furanni kansu a cikin kamannin kamshi. Itaciyar fure tana da tsayi, wanda akansa fure 1, yakai cm 10 cm .. varietiesa'idodin suna da manufa ta gama-gari.
Koyaya, kayan ado, bayyanar kyakkyawa na iya lalacewa na lokaci saboda tsananin lokacin sanyi. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, sun sami damar kusan sake dawo da tsohuwar bayyanar su. Masana sun ba da shawarar dasa su a galibi a cikin wuraren da ke da rana, da kyau kafin lokacin sanyi.
Sauran daffodils
Wannan groungiyoyin ya ƙunshi kowane iri, nau'in da ba su sami wuri ba a cikin ƙungiyar masu cancanta. Suna da wata manufa ta duniya.
Dabbobi
Kunshe a cikin ɗayan tsoffin nau'in halittu, sun haɗa da samfuran daji.
Ana yaba shi sosai saboda abubuwan masarufi masu mahimmanci.
Girma daffodils
Ana amfani da yawancin nau'ikan iri da iri. Wannan yana nuna cewa za'a iya girma cikin kowane nau'i na bude ƙasa, a cikin gida, akan taga.
Tsarin daffodil ya fito daga kwan fitila. Yawancin albasarta suna da cikakkiyar fassara, daffodils kuma suna cikin irin wannan. Sukan yi fure kowace bazara, suna zama kyawawa a kowace shekara. Don cimma fure mafi girma, yana da mahimmanci a saka su a cikin inuwa m, ko a rana.
Shuke-shuke ba picky game da ƙasa. Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine ingantaccen ruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa daffodils suna matukar son danshi, amma kada ku yi haƙuri da shudewar ruwa. Yana tsoratar da fitowar basal rot, wanda ba shi da magani.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana yaduwa da kwararan fitila, yara. Yanke harbe yana nufin sigina game da canjin canjin wurin sauka. Don yin wannan, bayan bushe ganye fada a kashe, tono sama da kwararan fitila. Bayan haka ana sarrafa su, suna bushe a wuri mai duhu. Sa'an nan kuma aika zuwa ajiya. Koyaya, idan kunyi latti, zai cutar da ingancin su.
Lokacin sauka
Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don saukowa shine ƙarshen bazara ko farkon kaka. Shuka ana yin shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin akalla cm 10 A wannan yanayin, nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila kusan 15 cm.
Daffodils da yanayin su tsire-tsire ne marasa misaltawa, da sauri suna dacewa da yanayin yanayin yanayin da suke ciki.
Daffodil Kulawa
Barin ma ba wuya. Halin kawai na furanni shine karuwar sha'awar danshi ƙasa. A lokacin fure, ingantaccen shayar da wuraren dasa shuki an tabbatar, an yi haka nan da sati 5 masu zuwa bayan kammalawa.
M ciyawa, kawar da cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi ya zama dole. Don haɓaka ingancin kwararan fitila gabaɗaya, a ƙarshen fure, ana bada shawara don yanke furen. Wannan saboda daffodil yana kashe mafi yawan kuzarinsa akan aikin tumatir. Don kada shuka ya kashe kuzari a kan tsaba, amma ya ba su umarnin ƙarfafa kwan fitila da kanta, an yanke. Amma, idan akwai buƙatar haifuwa na kyawawan tsire-tsire ta amfani da tsaba, to, ba kwa buƙatar cire farfajiyar.
Abubuwan da aka zaɓi a cikin ƙasa ana bai wa waɗancan wuraren akwai babban abun ciki na nitrogen da potassium. A wannan batun, a farkon farkon girma, ya zama dole don ciyar da shuka. Ciyarwar farko tana faruwa ne a cikin bazara, a cikin adadi kaɗan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wuce haddi na nitrogen iya zama sanadin causative wakili na cututtuka. Hakanan yana iya shafar ganyayyaki; za su yi girma da tsayi da siɗuwa. Manyan riguna na biyu suna faruwa ne yayin fitar da ciyawar fure, ana samarwa ta hanyar ƙara nitrogen da potassium.
Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya wa mutuwar asalin ganye ganye. A kowane hali ya kamata ka tsage su da kanka, yanke su. Domin kada ya ga mummunar aibobi na ganye na wilted, zaka iya cire daffodils daga wani sanannen wuri. A cikin gonar, yana da shawarar yin ciyawa wurin saukowa. Mulching da kyau yana shafar bayyanar lambun fure, kuma a lokaci guda yana kare ta daga yanayin.
Daffodils tsirrai ne masu saurin girma, suna sauri suna kafa kyawawan tsirrai. Suna girma ba tare da dasawa ba, tare da kulawa da ta dace, aƙalla shekaru 6. Rage siffar furen a tsawon lokaci yana nufin ana shuka tsire-tsire sau da yawa, wannan dole ne a gyara. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, ana buƙatar rarraba irin wannan tsire-tsire kowane shekara 5.
Dasa sababbi, da dasa fure furanni, dole ne a yi shi na musamman a ƙarshen bazara kuma kafin farkon Oktoba. Zurfin ciki ya zama girman sau uku na kwan fitila. A cikin "nauyi", babban yumɓu na yumɓu, ana bada shawara don dasa tsire-tsire a kan yashi, wannan zai inganta aikin lambatu sosai.
Daffodils kansu suna dacewa sosai ga sigogi na tilasta bazara. A lokacin da girma daffodils a cikin tukunya, da kwararan fitila suna stagge Ana buƙatar wannan tsarin idan ya cancanta don dacewa da yawancin kwafin-wuri.
Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: daffodil a cikin wuri mai faɗi
Sakamakon bambancin iri iri, ana amfani da daffodils don ƙirƙirar bambancin kayan lambu. Wasu rukuni ana amfani da su sosai cikin yanayin girma na halitta, tare da wasu furanni waɗanda ke yin fure a farkon bazara.
Tare da sha'awa da gwaninta, yana yiwuwa don ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki na nau'in halitta da nau'in daffodils ta hanyar da jimlar lokacin fure shine watanni 5.
Mafi yawan amfani da takarda daffodil takarda. Wannan shi ne saboda wurin yawancin furanni fararen furanni, alamuran launi a kan zane mai tsabta, furanni akan kowane tushe na kowane mutum.
