Callistemon lemon: misalan kulawar gida

Callistemon - kyakkyawan shuki na wurare masu zafi, fure tare da furanni masu launin fure mai ban sha'awa - a cikin goga. Isarancin Callistemon shine Ostiraliya, kuma mallakar dangin Myrtle. A cikin yanayin ƙasa, wasu samfurori sun kai 14-15 cm, a cikin ɗakin yanayi girman ya fi ƙanƙanta. Saboda furanni da ba a saba gani ba, ana kuma kiran wannan shuka "kyandir Bengal" ko "ja masu ja". A harbe daga cikin shuka reshe kusan daga tushen tsarin, na tsawon lokaci kara kambi, wanda yake shi ne heterogeneous da yawa.

Callistemon ya shahara saboda kaddarorin warkarwa, tun da ganyen daji na sanya mai mai mahimmanci, ta haka sai ya lalata dakin da lalata kwayoyin cuta. Mutanen da gidajensu wannan shuka mai ban mamaki suke girma ba su da yiwuwar samun mura.

Bayanin manyan nau'ikan abubuwan kira

Furen Callistemon ya hada da nau'ikan 35. Ba wai kawai kowannensu ya dace da abun cikin gida ba. Ana bada shawarar nau'in waɗannan nau'in a matsayin shuka na gida:

Hoton Gaggawar Hoto

1. Callistemon lemun tsami. Lokacin shafa ganyen, tsiron ya fitar da ƙanshin lemun tsami, don haka wannan nau'in "ja stamen" ya sami suna. Itace mai kaurin furanni wanda yakai kusan mita 2-2.5 a tsayi. Ganyayyaki na daji, kore mai duhu tare da haske mai haske mai haske, suna da sifar lanceolate. A Bloom of callistemon citrinus callistemon lemun tsami a cikin classic version faruwa a watan Yuni tare da ja-rasberi inflorescences. Yana da nau'ikan launuka daban-daban, mafi shahararrun su suna da sauƙin samu a shagunan fure:

• Yana sake ruwan hoda - fure tare da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske;
• Burgundy - inflorescences na ruwan giya mai zurfi;
• Demens Rowena - wani daji ne na matsakaici, fure tare da ja da jan wuta "Bengal fitilu", a ƙarshen fure sun zama ruwan hoda mai haske;
• Mauve mist - furanni furanni masu ruwan sanyi.
• Burgundy - launi mai ruwan inabi mai kyau;
• Little John ɗan ƙaramin sako ne, mai dacewa sosai don haɓakar cikin gida;
• White Anzac - furanni tare da fararen furanni masu ban sha'awa, tare da kulawa da ta dace, wannan nau'ikan zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 1.5 a gida.

Bayyanar Kiris na Callistemon Lemon

2. Callistemon yana da kamannin sanda ko kuma saka. Wannan itace katako, itace mai tsayi, tsayi cikin daji 7 m. Callistemon sanda-mai siffa yana da kunkuntar, launin toka-kore ganye da kuma ja-m inflorescences. Wani fasali na sigar kira shine cewa tambari a gindin fure zai hadu da zobe. Mafi sau da yawa, Captain Cook iri-iri ana girma a cikin yanayin gida.

Callistemon sanda-mai siffa ko saka

3. Callistemon yana ja. Kyakkyawan shuki mai kama da itaciya ya kai mita 4 a tsayi. Ganyen jan 'callistemon' ja ne mai kauri, mai elongated (har zuwa 7 cm), stamens suna da haske ja mai launi tare da anhs na zinare.

Kulawar Gida

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun yi imani da cewa kulawar kira a cikin gida na buƙatar mawuyacin matsakaici, tun da ciyawar fure saboda asalin asalinta yana ƙaunar zafi da haske. A cikin Rasha, an girma shi na musamman a cikin gidaje, mahalli, ko katunan cikin gida ko ɗakunan abinci mai zafi.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, yana yiwuwa a shuka katako a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, amma tare da farkon yanayin sanyi ya zama dole don tura shi zuwa ɗakin.

Kulawar Callistemon yana buƙatar waɗannan masu biyowa:

1. Haske Duk nau'ikan da nau'ikan al'adun gargajiya suna matukar son haske kuma suna matuƙar yin haƙuri da hasken rana. Za'a iya sanya daji na ado a kusa da taga a gefen kudu, inji ba zai sha wahala daga digo daga hasken rana mai haske ba. A cikin ƙananan haske, "ja mai ƙarfi" bazai yi fure kwata-kwata. A cikin lokacin sanyi, za'a iya magance matsalar rashin hasken ta hanyar sanya ƙarin hasken wutan lantarki;
2. Watse. Callistemon dole ne a shayar da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin daki, dole ne a kare shi da farko don a tace sinadarin chlorine. Ana buƙatar ruwa a kai a kai a cikin matsakaici na matsakaici, tun da yalwa ko rashin ruwa ya cutar da kyakkyawa da lafiyar fure. Za'a iya ƙaddara bukatar shayarwa ta yanayin ƙasa a cikin tukunya, kada ta kasance mai rigar ko bushewa. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da ganyen daji: tsaftace ƙura daga na'urar don shawa ruwan fure.

3. Manyan miya. Don saurin girma da fure mai kyau, yana da kyau a ciyar da Callistemon sau 2 a wata tare da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Zai fi kyau sayi kayan musamman don tsire-tsire gidan fure.

4. Mai jan tsami. Bayan furanni ya shuɗe, duk farfajiyar dole ne a yanke shi nan da nan. Bugu da kari, a shekara ana buƙatar cire harbe mai rikicewa wanda ke girma ba daidai ba a cikin kambi. Nan gaba, wadannan harbe-harbe, idan ba a cire su ba, za su hana ci gaban daji da kuma lalata ganuwarsa. Ana yin datti akan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kai girman 50 cm;
5. Zazzabi Tsarin zafin jiki daidai shine mabuɗin fure shuki. A ranakun sanyi a lokacin bazara, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai zafi don kiyaye tsire-tsire masu zafi a gida. A cikin kaka, da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a hankali rage. Callistemon ya kamata hunturu a cikin dan kadan sanyi, amma mai haske daki.

Dasa kuma dasa tsire

Cactus pear cactus: misalai don kulawa da yaduwar tsire-tsire

Kwakwalwar Kira na Callistemon

Don dasa shuki mai kyau, cakuda ƙasa, wanda aka saya don mayyan fure, ya dace sosai.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙasan ƙasa don kiraistemon:

• Rashin ruwa;
• Matsakaici pH;
• Friability;
• Dole a buƙaci matattarar magudanar a ƙasan tukunyar.

Dole ne a dasa shuka don farkon shekaru 3 na rayuwa a cikin bazara. Ana dasa bishiyoyin Adult a cikin kowace shekara 3 ko kuma lokacin cika tukunyar tukunya tare da tushen kaɗan a baya, amma yana da kyau a sake sabunta ruwan da ke cikin tukunya a kowace shekara. Zai fi kyau shuka a watan Afrilu, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, ba daga baya fiye da kwanakin farko na Mayu ba.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Callistemon yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: tsaba da iri.

Tsaba

Callistemon an shuka shi daga tsaba kamar haka:

1. 'Ya'yan da aka tara an shimfiɗa su a kan tabarmar m;
2. Sannan, an dasa dan kadan dasa shuki;
3. Moisturize;
4. An rufe akwati tare da tsaba tare da fim, ana yin ƙananan ramuka a ciki don samun iska mai sauƙi, don kada tsire-tsiren ya tsiro;
5. Ana amfani da ƙasa ta hanyar spraying kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Harbe zai bayyana a cikin wata daya. Da zaran wannan ya faru, kuna buƙatar cire fim nan da nan. 'Ya'yan itace bayan bayyanar farkon ganye guda biyu sun nutse cikin tukwane. Shuke-shuke suna girma sosai a hankali kuma suna yin fure kawai na shekaru 5. Kulawa da tsirrai ya ƙunshi lura da tsarin zafin jiki (20-22C0) da kuma hydration na tsari.

Yankan

Callistemon na iya haifuwa ta wannan hanyar don kiyaye halayen mahaifin shuka. Wajibi ne a yanka sare daga saman, yayin kama 3 ko 4 internodes. Dole ne a sanya tushen wannan yawan a cikin cakuda ƙasa a cikin yanayin greenhouse a babban matakin zafi.

Callistemon kusan ba shi da lafiya, amma zai iya zama ganima ga kwari kwari. Abokan haɗari masu haɗari ga shuka shine beraye mai ƙyalli da scab. Ana iya gane nasarar shan kashi ta hanyar bayyanar cobweb da wilting na ganye. Kuna buƙatar kurkura duk ganye da harbe a ƙarƙashin shawa mai dumi, sannan shafa tare da daskarar auduga mai laushi. Sannan a fesa tare da kwari na musamman.

Dandanawa masu furen fure sunyi imani cewa kasancewar callistemon a cikin gida yana ba mai amincewa ga mai shi kuma yana ƙara girman kai. Bugu da kari, shuka yana da kaddarorin amfani da kuma bayyanar kyakkyawa. Masu ba za su yi nadama ko kaɗan ba idan sun sanya irin wannan fure mai ban sha'awa a cikin gidansu.

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