Yadda za a dasa dracaena, kuma yana yiwuwa a datsa tushen dracaena lokacin dasawa

Itatuwan itacen dabino sun dade da daina kasancewa a cikin gidajen gida. Amma novice growers ci gaba da dame a fili irin wannan shuke-shuke.

Lokacin da tambaya ta samo asali game da yadda ake dasawa da kula da dracaena, wasu suna jagora ta hanyar shawarwari game da yucca. Domin kada ya cutar da itaciyar, sun kusanci tsarin yadda yakamata.

Yaushe zan bukaci dasawa?

Dukkanin yan gidan gida lokaci-lokaci suna buƙatar dasawa. Wani matashin dabbar dragon yana motsa daga kwandon shara zuwa ko wace bazara don yalwata girma. A nan gaba, ana iya sa tsire a cikin tukunya guda a cikin shekaru.

Tropical kyau

Wasu lokuta akwai lokuta lokacin da ake buƙatar motsi mara shiri:

• waterlogging haifar da rotting daga tushen;
• kwari harin dracaena;
• inji yana bushewa saboda mummunan kayan aiki;
• dabino ya yi nasara a farkon abin da aka shirya, saiwoyin nasa suka hau.

Hakanan ana yin zazzabin dracaena bayan an kawo sabon daji gida. Akwai dalilai da yawa don aikin, ƙa'idodi don aiwatarwa ɗaya.

Akwai kuma wani yanayi idan gangar jikin ko saman sa ba zata fasa ba. Abin baƙin ciki ne idan an rasa kyakkyawan shuka, saboda haka ana shuka shi cikin sabon akwati. Fasaha a nan ɗan ɗan bambanta ne.

Canza a gida

An motsa dabino na manya zuwa sabon akwati kowane shekaru 3-4. Da mazan ta samu, da wahala ta yi. Lokacin da dracaena ya juya zuwa itace na ainihi, to ana amfani dashi dasawa a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Yawancin lokaci suna ƙara sabo ƙasa a saman don rufe asalin sa.

Motsa zuwa sabon sabon akwati, mafi shimfiɗa ƙasa yana motsa tsire-tsire na cikin gida don haɓaka. Canza matasa fure, bi irin wannan dokokin:

• yin la’akari da fasalin halittar dabbobi, ana yin shuka ne a cikin bazara; lokacin da aka tilasta yin motsi a cikin kaka-lokacin hunturu, ya fi wahala ga dracaena ta daidaita a wata tukunyar;
• kafin hakar, ba a shayar da itaciyar 'yan kwanaki; ya fi sauƙi a fitar da shuka daga ƙasa bushe ba tare da cutar da tushen ba;
• lokacin da suke canja wurin zuwa wani akwati, suna ƙoƙarin ci gaba da ƙammar ƙura a kan Tushen (idan dalilin ba mummunan aikin ba ne);

Ana cirewa daga tsohon akwati

• idan ƙasa ta tsufa, ta kasance cikin abubuwan da aka gano, yana da kyau a cire ta gaba ɗaya daga tushen tare da rafin ruwan dumi;
• yadudduka yakamata ya mamaye akalla 1/8 na tukunyar fure;
• karbuwa daga dracaena ya dogara da kwanciyar hankali na yanayin dasawa:

1. ingancin ƙasa cakuda;
2. tukunya da aka zaɓa daidai;
3. bin ka'idodin tsabta.

Tunanin yadda ake sarrafa dracaena yadda yakamata, suna duban wurin da shuka yake a inda akwati take shiga rhizome. Ba a binne wuyan, kawai yayyafa dan kadan.

Canza furanni da aka saya

Idan sabon dracaena ya bayyana a cikin gidan, za'ayi wani dashe a gida nan da nan. Tsire-tsire daga shagon fure suna cikin kwantena cike da ƙasa mai ɗaukar kaya. An halin shi da babban peat abun ciki.

Wannan irin wannan zai iya riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci, amma yanayin iska mara kyau ne. Sabili da haka, don namo na dogon lokaci, wannan ƙasa ba ta dace ba. In ba haka ba, tsarin tushen zai lalace kuma fure zai mutu.

Dracaena a cikin akwati na ɗan lokaci

Akwatin da aka sayi dracaena bai dace ba. Lokaci na wucin gadi bai dace da ci gaban dabino mai zuwa ba. Kuma kayan da kansa, daga abin da aka sanya tukunya, na iya zama mai rauni.

Kayan aiki masu mahimmanci

Domin dasa shuki ya bi duk ka'idodi, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai zaɓi tukunya da ta dace ba, har ma don adana kayan aikin:

• shearshen lambun (yan sakandare);
• wuka tare da kaifi mai kaifi;
• kwari don ruwa;
• guga don musanya;
• atomizer;
• diba.

Tare da taimakon kayan aiki da na'urori, hakar da motsi na dracaena zai faru tare da iyakar ta'aziyya.

Zaɓin tukunya madaidaiciya

Don haɓaka dabino mai lafiya, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukunya mai dacewa don dracaena. Sabon tanki ya kamata ba kawai a jituwa tare da ciki, amma kuma ya cika waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa:

• diamita 2-3 cm girma fiye da na baya;

• don karamin tsiro, siffar tukunyar ba ta da mahimmanci, itacen dabino na tsoho (tare da ramin firam na aƙalla 40 cm) ana jujjuya shi cikin gilashin tsayayyen-kamar kwando;
• don tsayi mai tsayi da ya wuce cm 35, ƙaramin diamita na tukunya shine 15 cm;
• Zai fi kyau idan akwai ramuka da yawa a ƙasa; wannan zai hana wuce haddi danshi a cikin substrate.

Motsa zuwa sabon tukunya

Kayan zai iya zama kowane, amma tukunyar dole ta kasance mai ƙarfi da karko. Sabili da haka, filastik mai ƙarfi kuma ya dace - ba ya rage mahimmancin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin shuka.

Kafin dasa sabon tukunya ya kamata a sarrafa shi. Da farko, an wanke shi da abun da keɓaɓɓen soapy. Sannan a tsabtace sosai da ruwa mai tsabta.

Il ƙasa don dracaena

Domin kada ya “rude” abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don dracaena, suna samun madaidaicin ma'aunin kayan da aka shirya a cikin shagon. Kodayake gogaggen fure masu fure sun gwammace su shirya ƙasa da hannuwansu.

Kasar gona don dracaena na iya zama kowane - furen a wannan batun ba shi da ma'ana. Zai fi kyau girma itacen dabino a cikin madaidaicin gurbin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙasa mai laushi wacce ta ƙunshi peat tare da ruwan acid na 6.0-6.5 pH. Abun da yakamata yakamata ya kasance kusan. Bangare. Ragowar rabo ya faɗi akan:

• ciyawar ganye da takin - kashi 1 kowane;
• turf ƙasar - 2 sassa.

Yana da kyau a ƙara ɗan ƙaramar yashi mai kyau don guje wa ɗaukar burodin ƙasa. Tubalin da aka toka ko kuma yumbu da aka yumbu da yumbu zasu taimaka matsewar magudanar ruwa

Kafin amfani da kasar gona don dracaena, an sanya shi cikin kamuwa da cuta. Zaku iya zuba shi da ruwan zãfi kuma ku zuba a jarida tare da dunƙule na bakin ciki don bushewar yanayi. Ko a sanya ruwan a cikin murhun a bar shi ya yi sanyi. Kafin a zuba ƙasa a tukunya, ana shayar da ita. Yakamata a sami isasshen ruwa domin ƙasa mai laushi tayi saurin tarawa lokacin da aka matse ta cikin dunƙule, amma idan dabino ya buɗe, nan da nan sai ya murƙushe.

Yadda za ayi dashi dracaena

Lokacin da aka shirya duk abin da ake buƙata don hanya, ci gaba zuwa manyan ayyuka. Matakan-mataki-mataki na jigilar dracaena a gida yayi kama da wannan:

• an yada jaridu a kasa ko tebur (yadda kuke so), wani kwano da ruwa da akwati tare da ƙasa, ana sanya jaka mai dauke da magudanar ruwa;
• tukunyar filawa ta juye a wani kusurwa sama da jaridu kuma, patting ƙasa, a hankali cire dracaena;
• duba tushen;
• idan lalacewa, an gano ɓarna, waɗannan tushen ya kamata a gyara;
• wuraren biyun ana bi da su da gawayi foda don guje wa kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma an sare Tushen don awanni da dama a cikin maganin potassiumgangan;
• sannan a yayyafa rhizome da ruwa daga fesawa;
• an sanya wani magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar;
• zuba wasu ƙasa ku dasa dracaena a tsakiyar;
• rike da akwati da hannu guda, dauki mage a karo na biyu kuma a hankali yayyafa Tushen tare da qasa.

Wannan abin da ya sa aka samar da abin da ke tsakanin Tushen da rikodin, kwandon na girgiza shi lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Tsarin juyawa na dracaena

Kada a cika tukunya da ƙasa zuwa saman. Idan kuka bar karamin gefen, wannan zai sauƙaƙe shayarwa. Bayan dasawa, ana amfani da duri nan da nan.

Siffofin matasa dasa shi

Connoisseurs suna ba da shawarar dracaena na shekaru 3 na farko na rayuwa don juyawa a shekara. Wannan zai haɓaka ganye da sauri. Fasahar saukowa ba ta bambanta da wanda aka bayyana, amma ya kamata a lura da abubuwa da yawa cikin abubuwan:

• tukunyar filawa cike take da cakuda ƙasa zuwa rabi;
• suna cire tsire-tsire na ornamental daga ganga na baya tare da matsanancin kulawa, ƙoƙarin kada su karya tushen mai rauni;
• saitin dracaena a tsakiyar tukunyar tukunya, ana rarraba Tushen a saman ƙasa.

Bayan haka, a hankali cika tukunya da sabon substrate. Domin kada ya lalata matasa Tushen, kar a tamp kasar gona.

Idan dracaena ta rushe

Idan ganyen shuka ya karye, ba za'a iya dasa shi nan da nan ba a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tushen ba. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don yanke saman, raba tushe zuwa cut 20 cm tsayi. Piecesaramar tushe yana buƙatar a dasa shi a cikin gurbin, ya zurfafa a cikin kwance ko a tsaye.

Rooting fashewar Apex

An sanya saman a cikin ruwa saboda tushen zai iya girma daga gare ta, bi waɗannan ka'idodi:

• ruwan da yake cikin kwandon an canza shi tsawon kwanaki 2-3 (don kauce wa haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta);
• Kuna iya kare tsiron daga kamuwa idan kun kara wasu kwalaben carbon da ke aiki a jikin ruwa;
• lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, bai kamata ku dasa shuki a kai tsaye nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ba - amfani da ɗan ƙaramin yashi mai laushi ko yashi;
• kusantar da hasken rana, amma ba karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye ba;
• an sanya akwati tare da saman a cikin fure na polyethylene, wanda ake iska ana kowace rana;
• don tayar da rigakafin tushen dracaena, karamin taki don dabino an gasa shi a cikin ruwa kuma ana yayyafa ganye tare da wannan fili.

Kowace rana, lokacin saurin iska yana ƙaruwa don a hankali dracaena saba da yanayin gida. Sannan ya kasance don sanya bishiyar da aka dasa a cikin tukunyar dindindin.

A yadda aka bayyana, ciyawar da ba ta da lafiya wacce asalinsu ba su da tushe kuma sai a watsa su. An yanke gangar jikin tare da wuka mai kaifi a wasu nesa daga farfajiyar ƙasa, zaɓar mai lafiya, ba tare da rushewar lalacewa ba.

Dracaena kulawa bayan dasawa

Bayan da aka dasa dracaena, ya kamata a kula da yanayin daidaita yanayin dabino, yana ba da kulawa mai kyau. A wannan lokacin, shuka zai ciyar da dukkan dakarunta kan samuwar sabbin Tushen.

Fasahar aikin gona bayan dasawa

Don santsi fitar da danniya a cikin abin da dasa transplanted juya, ana bada shawara don ƙara “Zircon” a cikin ruwa na farko watering, wanda stimulates tushen ci gaban. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman miya a kowane sati 2.

Wadanne matsaloli na iya tasowa

Wani lokacin dracaena baya dacewa da kyau a cikin sabon tukunya kuma ya fara rauni. Dalilan na iya yin karya dokokin yanayin dasawa, da kuma gazawar gwamnatocin kulawa ta gaba.

Kurakurai da aka yi yayin saukarwa:

1. Yawancin lokuta ana amfani da kwantena don dasa furanni na cikin gida. Idan tukunyar ba ta lalace sosai ba, tana iya haifar da lalacewa ta tushe, wanda hakan ke cutar da dracaena.
2. Wasu yan lambu nan da nan suna kirkirar hayakin kore don shuka da aka dasa. Bayan sanya tukunya a cikin jaka na filastik, manta da yin iska. Sakamakon haka, ana tattara condensate a ciki, wanda zai iya tayar da cutar fungal.
3. Rashin ƙwarewar ƙaunar furanni na cikin gida sun yi imani cewa dasa a cikin sabon tukunya zai tafi da sauri idan kun yi amfani da yawan ruwa. Dracaena na cin nasara ne kuma yana jin dadi sosai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi sosai.
4. Bushewa da ƙasa kuma yana da haɗari - yana da wuya ga Tushen su inganta a cikin ƙasa mai wuya. Itace take kashe dukkan karfin ta akan wannan aikin. A sakamakon haka, ganye ya bushe, juya rawaya ya faɗi.

Yawancin makonni 2 ya isa ga tsire-tsire don daidaitawa. Idan nan da nan bayan yada dracaena lowers har ma da rasa foliage, wannan shine abin da ya zama ruwan dare. Lokacin da lamarin ya ci gaba da tabarbarewa, ana buƙatar matakan gaggawa:

• sake nazarin yanayin (ban ruwa, haske, zazzabi);

Watering daidai

• kafa microclimate a cikin dakin, yana tsara yanayin zafi;
• bincika idan ramuka a cikin tukunya ya toshe (watakila sun hana wuce haddi daga danshi);
• fesa ganye tare da zircon girma stimulator (2 saukad da kowace gilashin ruwa).

Idan waɗannan matakan ba su bayar da sakamako mai kyau ba, maimaita fassarar dracaena, ɗaukar tukunya da sabo ƙasa.

Bayan gano wane irin ƙasa take buƙata, wacce tukunyar ta dace, yadda ake dasa shuki yadda ya kamata kuma a kula da ita, zai zama da sauƙi a sami kyakkyawan dabino a gida. Itace mai lafiya da aka bunkasa zai zama kayan ado na gaske na kowane ciki.