Irises - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa

Yawancin masu noman furanni sunfi son shuka tsiran ayoyin gadajen fure. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda suna nuna farin ciki. A cewar almara, lokacin da Prometheus ya ba mutane wuta, yanayi da kansa ya yi farin ciki, har bakan gizo ya bayyana a sararin sama. Ana iya ganinta kullun, kuma da safe, lokacin da mutane suka farka, an samo fitina a cikin matsayinta. Yanzu waɗannan furanni na iya yin ado da kowane shafi. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shuka da kuma kula da irises.

Irises: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa

Ta yaya, a yaushe kuma a ina za'a dasa irises? Wannan shine ɗayan batutuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa ga mazauna bazara waɗanda ake amfani dasu don ganin rukunin yanar gizon su kyakkyawa da kyau. Bayan dasa, waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa son sanyi, saboda haka ya kamata matasa seedlings su sami lokaci don samun ƙarfi kafin sanyi. Suna fama da zazzabi mai -10 ° C da ƙasa.

Kayani

Yayin dasa, dole ne a yi la’akari da wadannan abubuwan:

1. Ana shuka tsire-tsire mafi kyau da safe.
2. A kan titi ya kamata ya kasance kwanaki masu ɗumi.
3. Tabbatar ka ware maɗaukaka da iska.

Ana shuka manyan nau'ikan irises a nesa da kusan cm 70, kuma dwarf sune aƙalla 30 cm.

Tun da gemu na irises ba sa son tururuwar ruwa, dole ne a sa su a cikin ƙasa drained. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana dasa furanni a kan ƙananan haɓaka, daga abin da ruwa ke kwarara sosai. Wajibi ne wurin da yakamata ya cika haske, a cikin inuwa na tsire-tsire ba talauci. Koyaya, an yarda cewa da rana furanni suna cikin inuwa na bangaranci.

Wadansu 'yan lambu kuma sukan bazu ta hanyar ƙananan sel. Kuna iya amfani da sauƙi na Lontrel ko Lintura herbicides waɗanda ke cin nasarar kashe ciyawar. Bayan amfani da su, ya rage kawai don tattara tushen ciyayi.

Lontrel Processing

Ba kasa da makonni 3 don shirya ƙasa. Ko da yake furanni na Iris suna da ɗanɗano, amma idan muna magana ne game da nau'in tsirrai masu fure, to, yana da kyau shirya ƙasa da kanka. Soilasa mai wadatarwa zai ba tsire-tsire damar daɗaɗɗun girma.

Don shirya ƙasa mai amfani zaka buƙaci:

• takin
• ƙasar gona;
• takin mai magani na phosphorus-potash;
• itace ash ko gari na dolomite, wanda ake amfani dashi don lalata ƙasa.

Idan ƙasa yumɓu ne, yashi kuma yana buƙatar ƙara shi kuma haka kuma, idan yashi ne, to, sai an haɗa yumɓu da shi. Domin yin illa, dole ne a kula da ƙasa da Baikal ko Fitosporin-M.

Dasa irises a lokacin rani

Lokacin rani lokaci ne da ya dace da dasawa shuka, tunda a wannan lokacin sabon rhizome harbe ne kawai ke fitowa, kuma haɓakar aiki zasu fara kamar makonni 2 bayan dasawa.

Lokacin da toho ya fito, to, sai dodon ya sami lokacin yin tushe.

Dasa irises a fall

A cikin kaka, samfurori suna daɗaɗa yadawa, a cikin abin da an riga an sanya toho kuma tsawonsa ya kai 6 cm kuma diamita shine 3 cm. A wannan gaba, iris ya kamata ya sami tsarin tushen tushen da kyau kuma idan ba a fara ruwa mai nisa ba, to a shekara mai zuwa shuka za ta sami ƙarfi kuma ta ba da kyakkyawan furanni .

Dasa irises a cikin bazara

Girma na bazara na iris yana farawa a ƙarshen Maris kuma zai kasance har zuwa Mayu, cikakke. Dukkanta ya dogara ne da yanayin yanayi.

Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar bincika rhizome sosai. Wajibi ne a datse wuraren da lalatattu da lalatattun abubuwa, kamar yadda kuma a lalata tushen tushen maganin potassium da za a magance su ta hanyar haɓaka haɓaka, alal misali, Ecogel ko Zircon sun dace.

Idan aka sayi kurangar a kasuwa, to lallai suna buƙatar a kiyaye su na ɗan lokaci a cikin maganin maye, domin kuwa wa ya san wane yanayi ne aka adana su.

Dasa albasa irises

Dole ne a shuka nau'in Bulbous a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon Satumba, saboda kafin a fara yin sanyi sanyi su fara ɗaukar tushe kuma su ƙarfafa. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana iya aiwatar da saukowa a cikin Oktoba.

Kwan fitila dasa

Idan akwai buƙatar dasa kwararan fitila a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar yin simintin sanyi, to a wannan shekara zaku iya jin daɗin furanni waɗanda suka bayyana. Don yin wannan, ana sanya kwararan fitila a cikin akwati ko a cikin tukunya a baranda ko a cikin firiji. Abin sani kawai Dole a tabbata cewa ana harbe harbe har abada. Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa a watan Afrilu ko Mayu.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Don shuka tsirrai daga kwan fitila, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da bayani game da dasa shuki da kuma kula da su. Don yin wannan, bi shawarar da ke gaba:

1. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don saukowa.
2. Shirya kasar kuma ku fasa ramuka.
3. Zurfin ramin saukowa kada ya wuce cm 8. An kiyaye irin wannan nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila.
4. Dasa kayan an shimfiɗa su a ƙarshen ramin kuma guga man, sannan kuma yayyafa ƙasa.
5. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire.
6. A mataki na ƙarshe, ƙasa tana mulmula tare da peat.

Girma irises daga tsaba

Yana yiwuwa mutum yayi girma daga tsaba a watan Satumba da Maris. Koyaya, idan dusar ƙanƙara ta yi latti, to, kafin su faru, sprouts ɗin na da lokacin bayyana, kuma suna daskarewa kawai.

Zai fi dacewa don magance tsaba a watan Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, suna nannade cikin zane mai bushe kuma an sanya su cikin akwati tare da murfi a ƙarƙashin injin daskarewa. A wurin, ana adana tsaba tsawon kwanaki 30 a zazzabi kusan 3 ° C.

Yadda ake kulawa da irises a gonar

Maza suna cikin bishiyoyi masu dawwama. Saboda haka, kula da su yana da sauqi.

Leafing pruning

Babban abu shine lokaci-lokaci tara ciyawa. Dole ne a yi wannan da hannu, tunda a cikin matattarar roƙon tushen tsarin ke kusa da saman kuma ana iya lalacewa. Duk da wannan, har yanzu dole ne a hankali ku kwance ƙasa - wannan ya zama dole don mafi kyawun iska.

Ya kamata a tattara furanni masu bushewa waɗanda suka faɗi ƙasa lokaci-lokaci, tunda suna jan hankalin kwari. Hakanan yakamata a tabbatar da ingantaccen shayarwa, kayan miya da kuma magance tsire-tsire tare da kwaro da magunguna.

Yanayin Watering

Har zuwa lokacin da aka samar da fure kuma suka yi fure a cikin furanni, suna buƙatar a shayar dasu sau biyu a mako. Bayan ci gaba a cikin bazara, ana shayar da ƙasa kawai tare da cikakken bushewa, idan ba muna Magana game da nau'in Siberian da tsiro ba. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna son danshi.

Bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare, ya kamata a dakatar da irises na ɗan lokaci a busasshiyar ƙasa.

Yadda za a ciyar da irises a cikin bazara don ciyawar fure a cikin lambu

Ana fitar da lokacin bazara na farko tare da nitrogen lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke gaba ɗaya kuma ƙasa ta bushe. Wannan na faruwa ne gwargwadon yanayin yanayi, daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu.

Na biyu shi ne ciyar da za'ayi a lokacin da irises fara girma buds. A wannan lokacin, suna bukatar phosphorus-potassium fertilizing. Duk waɗannan abubuwan abinci guda biyu ana samun su a Agrofoska.

Hakanan ana samun phosphorus a cikin kayan abinci na kashi. Koyaya, irin wannan abu yana da wuya a sha daga farfajiya, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan tsagi kusa da irises kuma ku cika su da wannan takin.

Ciyar da potassium ana aiwatar dashi ta amfani da takin zamani kamar sylvinite, ash ash da potassium sulfate.

An ƙara sulfate na potassium da sylvinite a cikin ƙasa tare da lissafin tablespoonsaya da rabi a 1 m². Toka ya bazu ko'ina cikin shuka a cikin adadin 3 tablespoons a kowane daji.

A lokacin furanni, maza suna buƙatar taki tare da potassium da phosphorus. Ciyarwa wajibi ne kawai a cikin nau'in ruwa, in ba haka ba Tushen na iya fama da ƙonewa.

Takin

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Don furanni suyi haƙuri da hunturu sosai, dole ne a kula da su sosai daga lokacin dasa:

• Ana shuka ciyayi a kan tudu domin a lokacin hunturu babu ruwa mai tsafta kusa da su.
• Bayan lokacin fure ya ƙare, kwararan fitila ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa bushe kuma ya bushe sosai.
• Abin sani kawai Dole a haƙa su lokacin da duk ganyen shuka ya bushe. Ana sanya fitila a cikin kwali kwali, kowane a nannade cikin zane, kuma yayyafa shi da peat. An sanya akwatin a cikin baranda, ko a wani wuri mai sanyi.
• Kuna iya barin kwararan fitila don hunturu da cikin ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda dole ne a rufe su da ganyayyaki bushe, wanda zai kare daga sanyi.

A lokacin da zuwa dashi irises bayan flowering

Yaushe za'a iya yada jita-jita bayan fure? Wannan tambayar tana da ban sha'awa ga yawancin lambu. Da zaran zakara ya shude da hanyar danganta matasa ya samo asali daga asalinsu, amma har yanzu buds basu bayyana ba, suna shirye don dasawa. Ana iya dasa bishiyoyin shekara-shekara lokacin da suka kai cm 3. Tare da tushen matashi, kuna buƙatar yin hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu, saboda suna da rauni sosai.

Yadda za a shuka irises daidai

Lokacin dasa shuki da aka riga an san shi, yanzu kuna buƙatar samun ƙware da ainihin ka'idodin haifuwa:

1. Kuna buƙatar raba daji ta amfani da falle. Bayan an haƙa shi, an cire ragowar duniya daga asalin sa.
2. Ana cire ganyen bushe, kuma an yanke tushen, yana barin kusan cm 10. Hakanan an yanke ganyen. Dole ne kawai 15 cm ya kasance.
3. Uwar daji ta kasu kashi-kashi, kuma wani rauni mai rufi an tsoma shi cikin mafita daga potassiumgangan.
4. An yanka cut ɗin tare da carbon mai kunnawa tare da ƙari na sulfur.
5. Bayan tushen bushe kadan a rana, ana bi da su tare da haɓaka haɓaka.
6. Sannan ana dasa matakai a cikin ƙasa a cikin hanyar da ta saba.

Cutar Iris

Mafi sau da yawa, maza ne mai saukin kamuwa ga:

• Na kwayan cuta rot. A causative jamiái da wannan cuta hunturu a cikin ƙasa, ko a kan tarkace shuka. Kwayar cuta ta bayyana lokacin da dusar kankara ta narke, ko kuma bayan fure. Dalilin bayyanar shine wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, kazalika da yawaitar tsiro da damɓa. Da farko, tushen ganyen ya zama mai laushi, sannan dukkan ganye ya zama mai launin toka ya bushe. A mataki na biyu, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana shafar fan ɗin duka kuma ya ratsa tushen. Akwai wani wari mara dadi sosai. Yawancin masu girbe furanni sun gwammace su lalata shuka fiye da fara dogon lokaci ba magani mai nasara ba koyaushe. Koyaya, akwai lokuta lokacin da aka shafa maganin rigakafi na Doxycycline ga wuraren matsala kuma tsire-tsire ya zo rayuwa.

Na kwayan cuta rot

• Fusarium Dalilinsa yana da zafi sosai. Da farko, aibobi masu launin toka suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sai rots rhizome da bushewa. Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a bi ka'idodin kulawa da maza kuma ku guji lalacewa ta ƙasa. An kawar da tsire-tsire masu abin da ya shafa, kuma wurin da ya girma ana kula da shi da ƙwayar jan karfe. Don wasu tsire-tsire, ana amfani da Vitaros ko Topsin-M.
• Gangan hatsi. M plantings, high zafi da rashin phosphorus haifar da wannan cuta. Cutar yafi bayyana kanta a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuni kuma har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. A cikin yaƙi da tabo ganye, ana amfani da magunguna kamar Strobi ko Ordan.

Me ya sa irises ba Bloom

Idan an kula da iris din da ba ta dace ba, ba za su yi fure ba. Don haka me zai hana fure kayan fure? Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan. Manyan sun hada da:

• Ba daidai ba saukowa.
• Rashin sarari. Bayan shekaru 5, tsire-tsire suna girma sosai cewa dole ne a dasa su.
• Rashin haske - a wannan yanayin, canjin iris ya zama wata larura.
• Rashin magani daga kwari.
• Soilasa mara kyau da ba ta dace da waɗannan nau'ikan ba.
• Rashin kiyaye dokokin hunturu.