Yankin Thuja na yamma, nau'ikan zinare na duniya, ko kuma a cikin fassarar nau'in '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
An samo farkon bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi na Thuja a Arewacin Amurka kuma Carl Linnaeus ya bayyana shi a tsakiyar karni na 18. Ya juya cewa wannan nau'in yana iya kamuwa da maye gurbi na halitta, mai amfani daga yanayin fasahar aikin gona na amfanin gona na kayan ado. Yawancin maye gurbi dayake ana gyara su ne a matakin sifa kuma yanzu ana amfani dasu don ƙarin kiwo.
Yanzu akwai nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan arborvitae waɗanda suka zauna a duniya. Yi la'akari da bayanin irin shuka na thuja Golden Globe, yadda ake shuka shuki da kulawa dashi.
Thuja Golden Globe a cikin fall
Thuja mai siffar maraƙin zina
Kwallon Zinare ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na thuja tare da kambi mai siffar zobe, wanda yake na dangin Cypress. Girman itacen ba ya wuce m 1.5 ba ga tsawo da faɗi 1.2-1.5 a faɗi. Matsakaicin girman ya kai shekaru 20-25. A shekaru 10, yana da girman 0.8-0.9 m.
Abubuwan da aka buƙata a cikin nau'i na ƙananan sikeli a tsakiyar kambi suna da launi mai launin shuɗi mai cike da haske, a ƙasoshin rassan 7-12 cm sun samo launin rawaya mai sauƙi, launi na zinariya. Yawancin abubuwa suna ba da damar shimfidar wuri a lokacin rani da damuna, lokacin da allura suka sami inuwa da tagulla.
Wasu lokuta a ƙarshen rassan tsaba na launin rawaya mai haske, ana yin su a cikin kamanni zuwa ƙananan 10-12 mm ovate cones.
Don tunani: idan kun tuno da Latin, to wannan shi ake kira Occidentalis Golden Globe, wanda yake daidai da sunan ta Rasha.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Babban amfani da karamin bishiyar bishiyar coniferous shine dasa shuki a cikin kayan gamsashshe tare da wasu albarkatu na coniferous da deciduous. An zaɓi nau'in tsire-tsire don abun da ke ciki tare da halartar thuja zina dangane da bambancin tsari da launi. Hannun fure mai launin zinare yana da kyau tare da ciyayi mai ban sha'awa tare da ganye mai siffa kibiya, tare da ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da rawanin dala ko kambi na pyramidal (hoto 2, 3).
Gwal na Duniya a Zina
A cikin abubuwan da aka gabatar tare da sauran conifers, ya haɗu da kyau tare da sauran wakilan abubuwan halittar:
- Brabant - itace ko ciyawa tare da kambi na conical, wanda aka san shi da saurin girma, ya kai girman 20 m;
- Smaragd - itace mai santsi tare da madaidaicin kambi na pyramidal, 4-6 m high;
- A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, ana iya haɗuwa tare da murfin ƙasa "matashin kai" na thuja gwal Tuffet (hoto 4).
Haɗin yana da bambanci a tsari da launi
Mahimmanci! Ba za a iya dasa bishiyar zinare kusa da tsiro ba. Wannan itaciyar gaba gaba tana zaluntar wata shuka.
Baya ga abubuwan da aka tsara, thuja Gold a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ana amfani dashi sau ɗaya a matsayin babban ɓangaren rukunin rukunin yanar gizon ko rukuni mai faɗi, kazalika don ƙirƙirar shinge da nau'ikan su (hoto 5, 6).
Daga ina aka samo nau'in Golden Globe?
A farko, an gano wani maye gurbi a cikin turancin yamma. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire ta ƙarancin girma da kambi, suna ƙoƙari don siffar zagaye daidai. Wannan nau'in dwarf ana kiranta Woodward. Daga gare ta an sami wani mai zane tare da allura mai rawaya, wanda ake kira "Golden Ball".
Thuja West Golden Globe: Saukowa da Kulawa
Kwallan zinare na iya samun nasarar noma shi a duk yankuna. Yana iya sauƙaƙe sanyi a ƙasa har zuwa -30 ° C, ba a neman takin ƙasa, kuma yana tsayayya da kasancewar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Yana jure yanayin gas na birane.
Thuja Gold Taffet
Kula! Treearamin itacen baya yarda da abun ciki na chlorides da sulfates a cikin bayanin martabar ƙasa 1 m zurfi.
Yadda za a zabi zuriya
Saplings da aka sayo tare da ganga suna ɗauka da kyau. Ana iya shuka irin wannan shuka a kowane lokaci - a cikin bazara ko kaka.
Abubuwan needles yakamata su zama sabo ba tare da bushewa ba, faduwar allura, duk da launinsu, yakamata ya kasance ya kasance yana da yawa twigs.
Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Launin launuka iri-iri ana iya bayyanasu sosai cikin rana. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda zafin rana yake zafi, ana iya dasa shuki mai haske a cikin inuwa a ɓangaren inuwa. Yankin don dasa abun da ke ciki tare da bishiyar mai sifa ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska, yakamata ƙasa ta wuce danshi.
Ana shirya wurin zama a gaba. Ramin ya kamata ya zama sau biyu sau biyu na kwandon wanda aka sayi tsire. Bottomarshen ya cika da ƙasa mai dausayi tare da humus ɗin 25 humus na 25-30 cm tare da ƙarin 30-40 g na takaddun ma'adinai masu hadaddun.
Mahimmanci! Idan a cikin lambun akwai yiwuwar yin tururuwa na ruwa bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, to a wannan yanayin ana shuka itacen a kan tudu.
Fasalin ingantaccen dasa
Thuja Golden Globe tana da nau'ikan tushen biyu - mai zurfi da na sama. Sabili da haka, ƙasa a cikin ramin dasawa ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, mai taushi da hatsi, saboda tushen zai iya haɓaka kyauta.
Idan seedling baya cikin akwati, dole ne a daidaita Tushen a hankali, a hankali a rufe kuma a matse ƙasa, sannan a zuba ruwa na 10-12.
Lokacin girma
A lokacin rani, bishiyoyin Gloa'idodin Golden Globe suna buƙatar yawan ruwa. Suna son yayyafawa, wanda za'ayi shi sau 2 a sati domin awa 1.5-2. Ana wanke allurai da ruwa kuma suna fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi. A kasar gona a kusa-kara da'irar ya kamata a kiyaye karkashin ciyawa daga itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko sawdust.
Manyan miya
Idan allura ya fara bushewa, ci gaban ya tsaya, ya kamata ka ba da takin zamani tare da takin zamani Gumat potassium tare da abubuwan ganowa.
An ba da maganin taki a ƙarƙashin tushe tare da ban ruwa mai ban ruwa.
Don mafi kyawun hunturu a ƙarshen bazara, suna ba da takin Superphosphate da Potassium Sulphate 20 g kowace itaciya.
Siffofin Kula da hunturu
A cikin yankuna masu tsananin tsananin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, don kada ciyawar 'Golden Globe thuja' ta daskarewa, ana iya rufe ta daga ƙasa tare da fararen kaya, tana barin saman buɗewa yana jan ɗan daji kaɗan tare da igiya da latsa rassan juna.
Idan shuka bai yi tsari ba, a cikin hunturu kana buƙatar girgiza dusar ƙanƙara a yanayin da ya dace don guje wa yanke rassan.
Mai jan tsami
Bushesan daji da yawa, bayan shekaru 15-20, na iya rasa madaidaicin siffarsu na yau da kullun. Ana iya datsa su ta hanyar daidaita da jigon tare da wutan lantarki ko chainsaw.
Gwanin Zinare a cikin shinge
Thuja Golden ta yarda da yin gyare-gyare, wanda ya dace da kirkirar manyan hotuna. Pruning yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa bushes sun fi girma tare da sabon rassa kuma sun zama mafi girma.
Yadda thuja ke yadawa
Hanyar da aka fi so da yaduwa itace kore.
Ya kamata a raba yankan daga mahaifiyar daji tare da wani yanki na haushi - diddige. Bayan haka ana adana su na tsawon awanni 2-3 a Kornevin kuma a dasa su a cikin yashi ko wani musayar wuta, an rufe su da fim ko gilashi. Tushen tushen yana da makonni 3-4.
Don tunani: yawan amfanin ƙasa na ƙananan ƙananan 30-35%.
Canjin itace zuwa sabon wuri
Itatuwa tana jure da dasawar sosai har zuwa shekaru 3-4.
Bayan wannan lokacin, shi ne mafi alh notri ba a taba itacen, tun da yake siffa da yawa zurfin Tushen, lalacewar wanda yake shi ne mutu tare da mutuwar shuka.
Wani nau'in shinge da ya shafi thuja
Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a lura cewa dokar ta kasance cewa sabon ramin ya zama sau 1.5 −2 mafi girma fiye da tsohon wurin da aka shuka itace.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Wannan nau'in thuja, duk da bayyanar sabon salo, ba shi da wata fassara.
Matsalar da ta fi yawa ita ce rashin launi na zinare na allura yayin dasa itace a inuwa. Amma idan kun bi duk shawarwarin, shuka zai sake farfado da gonar tare da kyawunta har tsawon shekaru.
A yau, yin shinge da shinge na gida yana zuwa sabon matakin. Compungiyoyin da suka mallaki ƙasa suna da alaƙa da su da mafi kyawun inganci kuma mafi kyawu. Tabbas maƙwabta za su lura da kasancewar "ƙwallan zinari". Ba shakka za su yi mamakin irin wannan kyakkyawa kuma za su so su yi seedling.
