Furen itacen 'bulbous, mallakar dangin Amarilis, wanda ɗan asalin lardin tsakiyar da kuma Kudancin Amurka, ana kiran shi eucharis. Wannan shi ne sunan abokin Kallipso, 'yar Atlanta a cikin tarihin asirin Girka. Na biyu sanannen sanannen shine Amazonian Lily (Eucharis Amazonica).
Bayyanar eucharis
Dankin ya ƙunshi kwan fitila mai nunin 2-7 cm, daga wanda yake girma da yawa (har zuwa 20 cm) da tsayi (har zuwa 55 cm) ganyen lanceolate na launuka masu launin shuɗi. Danshi yayi dan haske sosai, gefen kuma dan kadan ne. Kowane kwan fitila na iya ɗaukar fiye da ganye huɗu a lokaci guda. Jimlar tsawo - har zuwa 80 cm.
Fuskar eucharis
Yawancin nau'ikan iri da iri sun girma daga Agusta zuwa Satumba, amma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa a karo na biyu a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Furen a cikin bayyanar yana da kama da daffodil. Kwan fitila fitar da dogon (har zuwa 80 cm) peduncle. A ƙarshensa, daga 3 zuwa 10 manyan furanni masu launi tare da diamita na 10-12 cm za'a iya tattarawa a cikin inflorescence na kowa .. Girman girma da inuwa na stamens (daga kore zuwa rawaya) sun bambanta a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban. Ƙanshi yana da daɗi - Jasmin-lemun tsami. Bayan an yi fure, kowane corolla ya kai kwanaki 10. Lokacin pollinating daga furanni, ana samun akwatunan tare da tsaba.
Kula! Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na dafi, amma mai saukin kai. Sanadin haushi na fata. Idan ka ci albasa gaba daya, to lallai za a sami matsala.
Iri da nau'o'in eucharis na cikin gida: bayanin shahararrun
Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da ke Rasha:
Eucharis yana da girma-flowered
Ganyayyaki na wannan iri-iri duhu ne mai duhu, elongated-oval tare da tukwici mai kaifi. Corollas ya kai 12 cm a diamita akan faren kafa har zuwa tsawon cm 80. Kowane laima tana da huda 3-8 tare da filayen dusar ƙanƙara. Ƙanshi yana daurewa sosai. Fulawa tana faruwa sau biyu a shekara: a cikin Disamba, kuma a cikin Mayu ko Agusta.
Eucharis kawasaki
Eucharis Sandera
Fitar da dogon peduncle tare da laima na 2-3 buds. Kowane corolla an haɗa shi da mai shinge tare da tsayi (har 5 cm) bututu a ƙasa. Wannan yana bawa inflorescence kallon abin birgewa. Baƙi tare da juna a cikin kunkuntar rawaya mai kama da ƙaramar kambi.
Eucharis sandera
Bar har zuwa 30 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 17 cm m duhu kore tare da m m surface da aka furta veins. A gindin ganyen yana da kamannin zuciya, kuma sandun ya kai tsawon cm 10 cm.
Masoyan Eucharis
Kwan fitila mai launin kwai har zuwa 5 cm a diamita na hali ne. Fusoshin yana da girma kuma yana nuna a ƙarshensa. Kowane ganye yana da tsawo zuwa 25 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa faɗin cm cm 15. Akwai furanni 1-2 kawai a cikin inflorescence. Yawancin lokaci fure a cikin Maris.
Eucharis mastersii
Eucharis gearless
Ga kwararan fitilarta, ganyaye huɗu sune kamannin 25 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 10 cm faɗi tare da ɗigon fure mai tsayi a cikin siffar. Farfajiyar tana da sheki tare da jijiyoyin rai na tsaye. A cikin wata laima inflorescence na furanni 6-8 tare da gajere (har zuwa 1.5 cm tsayi) fararen fure, an tanƙwara. Stamens ya raba ta hanyar lanceolate. Corolla yayi kama da ruwan Lily tare da gajeriyar (3 cm) bututun kore mai haɗa shi tare da furen gama gari.
Eucharis subedentata
Dasa kuma dasa tsire bayan sayan
Tare da shuka a cikin shagon, kai tsaye ya kamata ku sayi tukunyar da ta dace don dasawa da ƙasa. A ƙasa na bukatar sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. Peat, an ƙara yashi a ciki, kuma magudanar ruwa tana wajaba ne a ƙasan (yumɓu da aka haɓaka ya dace, ko ma mafi kyau, kwandon kwakwa). Idan akan siyarwa akwai musanyawar kwararan fitila ko begonias, to zaka iya siyan sayo don eucharis.
Tukunyar tukunya ya zama ƙasa kaɗan amma faɗaɗa. Yayinda kwan fitila ke tsiro, yana ba da tushen ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da kambi mai ƙoshi. A cikin ikon ikon dakin lily tare da fadi da ganye ba zai zama da wahala ba. Zai fi kyau saya tukunya mai fadi wacce aka yi da yumbu.
Shuka Lilyian Lily ba tare da Ganyayyaki ba
Don yin nasarar dasa kwan fitila gaba daya ba shi da ganye, kiyaye ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- kafin dasa shuki, an yanke ragowar ganye a tsayin 1 cm sama da wuya na kwan fitila;
- An binne kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, barin barin a saman;
- diamita daga cikin tukunya don kwan fitila ɗaya ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm girma fiye da diamita;
- an ƙara ƙasa a tukunya, gauraye da rabi tare da yashi;
- makonni uku na farko ana shayar dasu sosai, bayan ƙasa ta bushe.
Kula! Ya kamata ƙananan ganye ya girma cikin kwanaki 40.
Shuka Lilyian Lily tare da Ganyayyaki
Mataki-mataki Hanyar:
- An binne fitila a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 5-6 cm.
- An zaɓi tukunya mai tsayi, amma ba mai fadi tare da yalwataccen yumɓu a ƙasan kuma manyan ramuka don jawo ruwa mai yawa bayan ban ruwa.
- Makonni uku na farko ana shayar dasu a hankali, suna jiran ƙasa ta bushe.
Rungumar ƙasa a cikin akwati na kowa
Eucharis: kulawar gida
Hasken rana mai haske don eucharis yana da lalacewa. Ya fi son inuwa m. Ba za a sanya tukunya a kan windows ta kudu ba, ya fi kyau a ɗaka a kan wurin da ake da lit-lit mai kyau ko a yammacin ko a gabashin windowsill. A lokacin rani, zai yuwu a ɗauke shi zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar, a bar shi a cikin alfarwa daga rana da ruwan sama.
Zazzabi da iska
Draft yana da matuƙar m ga eucharis, ganyen sa zai shuɗe. Haka kuma, ba kawai rafukan sanyi na iska ba, har ma waɗanda suke da dumi za su iya cutar da shi da yawa. A cikin mazaunin halitta a cikin zurfin kurmin, ba ya cikin iska. Tare da daftarin, ganye suna jujjuya launin rawaya da faɗuwa, kamar yadda yake tare da hypothermia. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na abun ciki ya dogara da kakar. A shuka lokaci-lokaci yana bukatar bayyananniyar dormant zamani. A lokacin aiki, zazzabi mafi kyau shine sama da 23 ° C (har zuwa 28 ° C). Mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin 18 ° C. Kwatsam tsalle a cikin zafin jiki kai ga faduwa na buds.
A cikin hunturu, ana ajiye fure eucharis a zazzabi na 14-15 ° C, amma yana yiwuwa a iyakance shi zuwa 16-18 ° C. Ko da irin wannan ƙaramin digiri a gare shi alama ce ta hutawa.
Kula! Don yin eucharis fure, zazzabi ya tashi zuwa alamar da ke sama da 23 ° C.
Yadda ake shayar da eucharis
Furen ba mai kulawa da yanayin zafi ba. Yana buƙatar feshin ganye da ƙura a lokacin lokacin dumama. Kullum ana shayar da kowace kwana 3. Idan kuna buƙatar fesawa, to, tabbatar cewa saukad da ruwa ba su faɗi a kan buds ba. Dacewa mai kyau shine ta cikin kwanon rufi.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Kyakkyawan mitar takin kasar gona sau daya a kowane mako 2. Abubuwan da suka dace da kwayoyin mahaifa da ma'adanai. A cikin lokacin furanni, ya cancanci a ciyar da takin mai magani, a guji nitrogen.
Mahimmanci! Ragowar na tsawon watanni 1.5, a wannan lokacin ba sa ciyarwa.
Trimming da siffar eucharis
Ganyen eucharis na cikin gida na tsiro a hankali a hankali. Rashin kowane yana da matukar zafi ga kwan fitila. Sabili da haka, pruning mai sauqi ne, saboda ya ƙunshi kawai cire wilted da iri na farji. Duk sassan rigar dole ne a goge su da ƙwayoyin carbon foda mai aiki.
Cututtukan kwari da cututtuka da ke shafar Lilyian Lily
Cututtukan suna bayyana ne kawai tare da kulawa da ba ta dace ba - ambaliya da shuka ko hypothermia. A cikin iska mai bushe sosai tare da rashin ruwa, zai iya bushewa. Pestswararrun kwari: ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, ƙwayoyin kwari da kwari. Ana bi da su da ƙwayoyin cuta a kansu, ana wanke ganye, idan ya cancanta, ana tura su cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Kuskurai na yau da kullun a cikin kula da eucharis
A lokacin dormancy, ya kamata a rage ruwa. A wannan lokacin, ba a zuba ruwa ba, kamar yadda aka saba, a cikin sump, amma ana yayyafa ƙasa daga kwalban fesa da kyau. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar tukunya cikin inuwa daga rana da rage zafin jiki kaɗan.
Idan foliage ɗin ya rasa elasticity, to shayar da lamarin bazai iya gyara shi ba. Dalilin shine daftarin cuta da rashin lafiyar jiki. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja cire ganye mai rauni, da ƙirƙirar madaidaitan yanayi don dawo da kwan fitila: sanya a cikin wurin dumi, abinci, saka idanu babu ɓoyayyun zane.
Me yasa eucharis ya juya launin rawaya ya mutu
Ganyayyaki na iya ja da bushewa ba kawai daga zayyana ba, har ma saboda lalacewar asalin sa. Yellowingi da bushewa tsari ne na halitta lokacinda ya shafi ganyen waje, amma ba duka a lokaci guda ba. Dalilan na iya bambanta:
- yawaita ko rauni ruwa;
- ma yayi sanyi (zazzabi 10 ° C da kasa);
- ƙonewa daga hasken rana.
Leu mai launin rawaya
An cire ciyawar da ta lalace daga tukunya, a wanke, a bushe. Ana cutar da lalacewa tare da ash kuma an sake dasa shi a cikin tukunya, cike shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Me yasa eucharis baya fure a gida da yadda ake yin harba kibiya
Dalilan karuwar taro mai girma da kuma rashin farfajiya na iya zama kamar haka:
- Ba daidai ba saukowa. An zaɓi zaɓi mai yawa sosai. Kusa da kwan fitila a cikin tukunya, da zaran zai fitar da farjin;
- tsayi mai tsayi a zazzabi a cikin dakin. A lokaci guda, kibiyoyin fure suna da rauni, kuma kwan fitila na iya mawuyawa;
- babu lokacin hutawa. Ingantaccen lokacinta shine watanni 1.5. A wannan lokacin, sun daina ciyarwa, kuma abin sha yana matsakaici. A kasar gona ko da yaushe ya kasance rabin bushewa.
Fasali na haifuwar eucharis
A dabi'a, Lilyian ta Amurka tana yaduwa da tsire-tsire, tunda kwan fitila tana samun yara da yawa kowace shekara. An dasa tsaba a cikin mafi wuya.
Sake bugun eucharis ta yara
Yin amfani da kwan fitila na 'ya mace, zaku iya ganin farkon fure bayan shekaru 1.5. Rarrabe shi daga mahaifiyar a hankali don kada ya lalata. Zai fi kyau kada a dasa kwararan fitila da aka murƙushe kwata-kwata, tunda yiwuwar rayuwarsu ƙanƙanta ce.
Kwararan fitila na eucharis
Yara masu inganci suna buƙatar a dasa su daban-daban a cikin ƙananan tukwane, suna cika su da ƙasa. Madadin ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙasa da takarda, peat da yashi. A kasan, ana bada shawara don ƙara taki kadan mai narkewa. The fi na kwararan fitila an bar saman farfajiya na kasar gona. Idan jaririn yana da ganye, to, ana binne shi da cm 5-8. Idan komai ya tafi daidai, to lallai farkon ganyen ya bayyana bayan makonni 4-6.
Eucharis: yaduwar iri
Tare da yaduwar iri, farkon buds zai bayyana ne kawai a shekara ta biyar ta rayuwar fure. Kuna iya siyan tsaba a cikin shagon, amma da wuya su sayar. An samo su daga lily ta hanyar pollination: tare da buroshi mai laushi, sanya pollen akan pestle kuma jira har kwalaye na hatsi. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar kwanaki 30.
Don bayani! Irin da kanta ɗan albasa ce. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, da sauri ya fara girma da girma. Bayan an farfado, tsaba suna duhu launin ruwan kasa, lebur tare da ƙaramin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a tsakiyar.
Za'ayi shuka a cikin kwantena tare da zurfin 5 cm, cike da cakuda ƙasa mai yashi da yashi tare da ƙari da peat. Jin zurfin 1-2 mm ba ƙari. Shayar kawai tare da bindiga feshi. Ba a buƙatar haifar da ƙwayar shinkafa ba. Ana sanya kwandon a kan taga, yana haifar da inuwa mai haske a kanta.
Lingsalingsyan itace bayan watanni 2-3 suna juyawa cikin manyan tukwane. Kwantena masu dacewa tare da diamita na 12 cm da tsawo na kimanin cm 9. A cikin wannan ƙaramin ƙarfin, kwararan fitila za su yi shekaru 1.5 masu zuwa, bayan haka an sake dasa su cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma.
A cikin ciyawar mai ciyawa, eucharis yana da ikon kawo maigidansa lokutan da yawa masu dadi, kuma ba shi da wahala a kula da shi. Furanninta masu kamshi suna kirkirar yanayi a cikin gidan. Kasance da nau'ikan furanni tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban, zaku iya sha'awan kyawawan furannin furanni kusan duk shekara.