Aglaonema: nau'ikan da kulawa a gida

Plantauren Aglaonema na kayan gargajiya na gida shine mallakar bishiyoyi na angiosperms na gidan Aroid. A vivo yana girma a cikin ƙasashen Kudu maso gabas Asiya, Indiya da ƙananan ƙasashen China. Botanists suna da nau'ikan 23 na wannan shuka.

Bayanin

Furen yana da karfi a tsaye kara tare da m kore internodes. A wasu nau'in, rassan gangar jikin, a cikin wasu kusan ba a gan shi ba, ana iya ganinsu ne kawai a cikin tsire-tsire. Ana kirkirar inflorescences a cikin rami na axillary; a lokaci guda, furanni uku zasu iya kafawa. Kara daga cikin inflorescence bends karkashin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen a lokacin fure. Akwatin zuriya tana da siffar ƙwallo ko silinda, ya dogara da nau'in Aglaonema. An kafa kunne mai tsawo, ya kai 60 mm, matsakaicin kauri shine 0,5 mm.

Iri daban-daban

Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa a cikin gidajen da shagunan fure, zaku iya samun mafi asali, tare da launi mai launi, siffar ganye. Kowane ra'ayi yana da kyau a hanyarsa. Daga aglaonem zaka iya ƙirƙirar tarin abubuwa na musamman.

Matsakaici ko Matsakaici (Modestum)

A yanayi, girma a cikin Filipinas, yana da halayyar duhu koren launi. Doguwar fata mai launin fata mai yawa 10 cm, ya kai cm 20. varietyan daji iri-iri na Modestum ke tsiro zuwa rabin mitir, wannan tsararren tsirran ya dasa kananan 'ya'yan itace (berries). Yana girma a hankali, a shekara har zuwa harbe guda shida tare da jijiyoyin bugun jini suna bayyana akan daji.

Rounded (Rotundum)

Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan tare da ganye masu nuna alama na nau'in zuciya, nau'in Rotundum yana da ƙananan jijiya masu launin, suna kan layi ɗaya da hoton, inuwarsu na iya zama haske da rasberi mai haske. A daji ne m, mai yawa. Kara ne kusan ganuwa, located karkashin kasa. Inflorescences ƙananan; cob ne ƙanana.

Wannan wata irin fure ce mai matukar ban sha'awa a cikin kulawa, yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ya lura da abun da ke tattare da miya, ba don canza tsarin shayarwa ba.

Ribbed (Costatum)

Asali daga yankin kudu maso yamma na Malesiya. Considereda'idodin сostatum an ɗauke shi ƙarami. Kara ba shi da yanki mai suttura; petioles na duhu duhu ganye kore ba. Abubuwan ado suna bayyana ta fuskoki masu haske daban-daban na fuskoki ko bugun jini a garesu na lamuran mai haske, tsayinsu ya bambanta daga 13 zuwa 20 cm, fadi daga cm 5 zuwa 8. Takardar nau'ikan nau'ikan na iya dan bambanta cikin tsananin canza launi na motley. Costatum

Treiba (Treubii)

Tare da matsakaici mai tsawo kunkuntar ganye, daga 7 zuwa 12 cm. Mafi bayyanar unpretentious, launi ne mottled, ash aibobi yi kama da goge. A daji ne matsakaici sized, m. Commutatum yana da gangar jikin katako; aibobi suna a cikin yankin jijiya. Treubii

Fentin (illustum)

Tana da kwalliya, gajerun ganyayyaki masu launuka masu haske, launuka masu launin fari zuwa launi na azurfa ba'a furta su ba, gangar jikin a sashin ƙasa yana da ƙarfi sosai, yana da babban kambi .. Gangar jikin itace kullin, launin shuɗi ado, tare da madaidaicin samaniya mai laushi. Dajin ya kai 60 cm. Hoton hoto

Alkairi (Matattara)

Yana fasalin tsarin gashin tsuntsu da farin ganye. Suna tafiya daga tsakiya zuwa gefen. Growsajin ya girma zuwa 60 cm, matsakaici da yaduwa. Matattara

Lyauke (Crispum)

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, robeleini (roebelinii) yana nufin tsayi, ya kai 100 cm, daji ya bazu, rassan gangar jikin. Otsan buɗe ido suna shimfiɗa har zuwa cm 30, faɗin su ya kai cm 12. Futtattun marasa launi na fararen launi tare da azamanin azurfa halayen ɗan adam ne. Murfin inflorescence ne kore, sannu a hankali juya launin rawaya. A berries rawaya, daga baya zama ja. Kirkiro

Canza (Commutatum)

Yana da tsari mai laushi. Ganyen yana da karaya, taguwa, kunkuntar. A kowane rabe 3 ko 4. Petioles yana da tsayi, ya kai cm 25. Matakai suna girma da kansu, tsayi. Spadix har zuwa 6 cm, 'ya'yan itatuwa zagaye zagaye suna ƙara tasirin ado

A immaculatum iri-iri yana da farin saman, kuma virescens ba su da greenery a kowane ɓangaren.

Pseudobaric (Pseudobracteatum)

Tall, ɗan gajeren wando, mai haske tare da ƙamshin tsami. Rashin daidaituwa, amma hotunan hoto, tsoron tsoron kai tsaye, yana da wahala mata zaɓi wani wuri. An bayyana ado ta hanyar tsinkaye-kamar kewayawa na tsarin ganye. KarinAdam

K'abila (Kayan)

An kwatanta shi da launi mai launin toka-mai launin toka mai haske tare da tsarin launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Ana kiranta ja aglaonema, akwai ire-irensu da iyakokin ruwan hoda a saman ɓangaren ganyayyaki, daga ƙasa su inuwuna ce ta launin ruwan kifin. Kirkirar

Mariya Christina

Tana da manyan ganye na silvery, kore aibobi ya samar da tsari mai kyau, mara kyau datti yayi kyau. A ganye samar da kambi mai yawa a yankin na gangar jikin. A gefuna kore kore ne dan kadan m waje. Dajin yana karami, mara nauyi. Murfin launin toka ne mai launin kore, berriesan fari suna da launin shuɗi, to sai su juya ja. Mariya barris

Sarki Azir

Yana samar da karamin karamin daji mai launuka mai haske, launuka mai tsami da lemun tsami zuwa tsakiyar, shanyewar duhu a gefuna. A ganye suna elongated tare da kaifi tip, m, m, tare da dimplely bulges. Sabbin harbe-harbe suna jujjuya da bambaro. Sarkin azurfa

AnYaManee

Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan launin ruwan fata na aglaonema, ganyayyaki suna da yawa, mai kamannin zuciya, an bayyana kayan ado ta hanyar duhu mara nauyi na shuɗi mai laushi da ƙananan shanyewar jiki. Inuwa mai launi daga ja-ruwan hoda zuwa mai duhu mai duhu. Plantsananan tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye fiye da manya, suna da ƙarancin buguna da inuwa. AnYaManee

Cutiti

Dogayen fure mai tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, elongated, azurfa light light launuka masu duhu kore veins da shanyewar jiki, wannan matasan na bred a Indiya. Tushen kanti yana da yawa, gangar jikin kusan ba ta ganuwa. Cutiti

Suzanne Safiyya

Anyi la'akari da mafi yawan nau'in tausayi saboda launin ruwan kifi mai haske na kayan itace. Ta hanyar canji, suna yin duhu kaɗan, ganye suna da tsawo, wani nau'in aglaonema na hali, launi mara kyau tare da jijiyoyin launin shuɗi. M, m, mai yawa a cikin Share. Furen yana da babban inflorescence na yellowish, shimfidar gado yana fararen fata, mai yawa. Safiyo suzanne

Super White

Kusan babu ganye, kawai tare da gefen ganyen akwai ƙaramin bakin ciki, wani lokacin akwai ɗan ƙaramin fure mai fure a tsakiya da kuma yankin haɗin haɗin gwiwa tare da petiole. Super White ya kirkiro gajere mai yawa, har zuwa 30 cm daji. Super fari

Aurora Siam (Siam Aurora)

Amince shi da ruwan hoda mai launi da launin firam ɗin ganyayyaki. Gangar jikin ba ta bayyane ba, soket ɗin yana da ƙarfi. Ganyen suna dan kadan ne, masu duhu zuwa tsakiyar. M tint. Siam aurora

Shiny (Nitidum)

Matsakaici. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, girma sama da 40 cm, mai sheki. Canza launi motley, elongated stalk. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da yawa, shimfidar gado suna da fadi, karami, launin kore a launi. Nitidum

Madaidaici (Marantifolium)

Yana Forms wani m yada daji, petioles na matsakaici tsawon, ganye duhu, kore, elongated, m. Wani lokacin akwai tsarin azurfa wanda ba a taɓa gani ba. Marantifolium

Kulawar Gida

Abubuwan da ke cikin aglaonema a cikin gidaje ba ya haifar da matsala ga lambu. Furen ba mai yawan buƙatu bane a kan yanayi. Kar ka manta cewa shi dan asalin Kudancin latitude ne, saboda haka ya fi kyau ka bi shawarar kwararru.

Aglaonema ya amsa da kyau ga pruning: fara daji. Leaƙarin bunƙasa yana haɓaka ƙwayoyin ƙafa.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Aglaonema yana girma a cikin gandun daji mai inuwa, baya son haskoki kai tsaye, daga garesu ƙonewa akan ganye. Tana buƙatar hasken hasken rana, ana sanya tukunya akan taga daga gabas ko gefen yamma, a cikin ɗakunan ajiya - nesa daga tushen hasken.

Furen yana son iska mai yawa, yana buƙatar isashshen sunadarin oxygen, amma baya jure abubuwan dindindin.

Zazzabi da zafi

A lokacin rani, a cikin lokacin girma na aiki, aggloneoma yana buƙatar zazzabi sama daga + 20 ° С zuwa + 25 ° С. A cikin hunturu, tana jin kwanciyar hankali a zazzabi da ba ƙasa da + 18 ° C.

Wannan inji na thermophilic yana buƙatar danshi mai zurfi. A cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci musamman don sanyaya dakin, lokaci-lokaci fesa furen, shayar dashi. Sa’annan daji zai yi farin ciki da bayyanar.

Kasar

Aglaonema yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin ƙasa da aka yi don maganin ƙira, ana iya siyan ta a cikin shago. Don shirya cakuda a gida, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar peat, yashi, gansakuka a cikin sassan daidai, haɗa su duka sosai, cire manyan inclusions. Soilasa tana buƙatar sako-sako da wadataccen abinci, tare da babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta.

Watse

Moisturize ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na yau da kullun, akai-akai. Kada a yarda bushewa. Don ban ruwa kana buƙatar zaunar da ruwa mai laushi tsakanin + 20 ° С. A cikin bazara da bazara, aglaoneme yana buƙatar danshi fiye da lokacin hunturu. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ba za a ƙyale turɓaɓɓen ruwa ba, wannan yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushe.

Manyan miya

Dankin yana buƙatar kayan miya na lokaci-lokaci, ana wanke abubuwan gina jiki daga cikin ƙasa akan lokaci.

Sau biyu a wata, a lokacin ban ruwa, ana amfani da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai don furanni. A cikin abun da ke ciki, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, alli da abubuwan da aka gano suna cikin madaidaicin rabo.

A lokacin rani, an sanya miya mai kwalliya ta foliar: ganye suna fesa tare da maganin takin zamani, don wannan an shirya maganin ne a cikin rabin.

Juyawa

Bayan sayan, ana dasa tsiron a cikin tukunya mai fadi ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali. Ganyen laka da fari an bushe da shi don kada ya fasa. Theasa tukunya don kyakkyawan filtration na wuce haddi na ruwa, an ɗora magudanar ruwa: shards yumɓu ko yumɓun da aka faɗa Yana da mahimmanci kada a yi barci akan mafitar fure. Suna murkushe shuka saboda tushen bashi da iska. Yana da kyau a dasa furen kowane shekara 3-4. An rarrabu, ko a sanya shi cikin sabon tukunya mai cike, 2-3 cm mafi girma kuma ya fi na wanda ya gabata.

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Hanyoyin yaduwar Aglaonema

An shuka shuka daga tsaba, yan itace, sassan bushes. Sanya fure a cikin bazara, a lokacin lokacin girma.

Yankan

• zabi wani kara mai girma girma;
• yanke shi 3 cm sama da ƙasa ƙasa, cire takardar;
• raba kara zuwa guda 5 cm;
• zurfafa cikin ƙasa zuwa tsakiya;
• conditionsir conditionsirar yanayi na greenhouse: rufe withan itacen tare da kwandon gilashin don kada ruwan iska ya ƙafe.

Bayan makonni biyu, ana kafa cikakken Tushen, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunya.

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Noma

Ana fitar da tsaba daga berries cikakke, an wanke su da kyau, an sanya su a cikin cakuda peat da yashi (1: 1). Don germination, saka a cikin wani wurin dumi, a kai a kai moisten kasar gona.

Harbe yana bayyana a cikin mako guda. Cikakken daji ya fara tasowa bayan shekaru 3.

Raba

Lateral harbe tare da tushen tsabtace tsohon ganye, a hankali karya kashe, dasa a cikin ƙasa. Wannan ita ce mafi sauki hanyar yada fure. Don kyakkyawan tushe, ana yin shinge a fili akan tsiro, don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.

Shuka matsaloli

Amfana da cutarwa, shawara

Ganyayyaki na Aglaonema suna da kaddarorin kwayoyin: suna tsarkake iskar pathogenic flora. Suna da kyau sun lalata abubuwanda suke lalata cutarwa: dukkan nau'ikan halittu. An rarraba ion iska wanda ke haɓaka ayyukan kariya na jiki kuma suna da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin rigakafi da tsarin juyayi.

An shawarar furen fure a gefen gado na marasa lafiya masu kamuwa da cututtukan fata.

Baya ga fa'idodi, aglaonema yana da rauni tare da haɗari: ruwan 'ya'yan itace na tsire-tsire mai guba, dole ne a sa safofin hannu a lokacin da aka goge ganye, kuma a cikin akwati bai kamata a shafa murfin mucous yayin aiki ba.

Babban mai guba a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Suna iya zama haɗari ga yara da dabbobi.