Canna shine perennial na ado wanda ya haɗu da gidan Horse guda (Cannaceae). Furannin farko an fitar dasu daga India, China, kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya. Jiragen ruwan Fotigal ne suka shigo da shi Turai, a karni na 16. Ana iya fassara tsohuwar ƙirar Girkanci a matsayin "Reed", Latin - "bututu". Wani tsohuwar tatsuniya ta Indiyawan ta fada cewa shugaban daya daga cikin kabilu ya yanke shawarar ƙona yarjejeniyar sulhu a cikin wuta, kisan kiyashi da aka yi na jini. A wurin da ake cin wuta, furanni suka girma tare da furancin jini mai kama da harshen wuta, ko kuma zubar jini.
Bayanin Canna Flower
Bishiyar rhizomes na tsire-tsire na perennial yadu ko'ina cikin bangarorin. M mai taushi mai tushe mai tushe daga 0.6 zuwa 3 m ƙarshen tare da shinge. Manyan ganyayyaki a cikin nau'ikan diddige ko sifar elongated suna da tsawon 25 zuwa 80 cm, faɗin 10 zuwa 30 cm zuwa sama mai kaifi, tare da laushi mai laushi. Gwargwadon wakilci inflorescences, kazalika da foliage. Koren kore yana da kyau a launi, launuka sun haɗu daga malachite, maroon, ja-Brown zuwa lilac.
Inflorescences na shuka, wanda aka tattara a cikin whisk ko goga, ya bambanta da launuka da yawa. Jiki, zinare, shuɗi mai ruwan hoda, amber, speckled, tare da kan iyaka, asymmetrical, sun yi kama da wani farin ciki ko orchid. A lokacin hadi, akwatin mai sel uku.
Iri cannes
Kusan dukkanin nau'ikan zamani sun samo asali daga nau'in canna na Indiya. An ba da zuriyar daɗaɗɗen ɗabi'a ta Botanical sunan Canna hortum.
| Dubawa | Bayani Gabaɗaya | Tsawon, m | Iri daban-daban |
| Crozie | Ya bayyana a 1861. Ganyen malachite ko inuwa mai launin fari tare da fari. Petals an lanƙwasa. | 0,6-1,6 |
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| Orchid | Furanni har zuwa 12.5-17.5 cm a ƙasan, gefen a cikin hanyar folds. Dark kore ko launin shuɗi-kore sautin ganye. | 1-2 |
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| M | Leaf na malachite, lilac ko launin kore-kore. Furanni ƙananan, har zuwa 6 cm ko'ina. | 3 | Durban: furanni masu launin shuɗi-rawaya, ganye kore ne mai ratsi. |
Girma Cannes a cikin Lambun
Furannin suna cikin unpretentious, an samu nasarar girma a gonar lambu kuma a wuraren jama'a. Yaduwa ne yake ta hanyar rarrabe 'ya'yan lemo da shuka iri. 
Crozie
Shuka Canna tsaba
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan hanyar don shuka tsire-tsire don dalilai na kiwo. Cannes tsaba na sauƙi germinating iri bayyana ga gonar mãkirci quite kwanan nan, amma da sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahara.
Germinate tsaba fara a cikin marigayi Janairu-farkon Fabrairu. Daskararre mai dorewa baya yarda fure ya fito da sauri.
Don hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, suna taimaka mata ta rushe. An bada shawara don amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin:
- ana bi da shi da ruwan zãfi.
- shiryawa na tsawon awanni 3-4 a cikin thermos tare da ruwan zafi;
- na tsawon awanni 2-3 suna tono a cikin dusar kankara ko cirewa na tsawon awanni 1 akan shiryayyen firiji;
- aiki inji.
Bayan wannan jiyya, an sanya tsaba a cikin awanni 24 a cikin maganin warware ruwa mai ƙarfi. Abubuwan da aka shirya suna shimfiɗa su cikin faranti tare da dasa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 0.7-1 cm, bayan ban ruwa an rufe su da fim kuma an cire su don shuka, wanda zai ɗauki tsawon wata guda. A wannan lokacin, ana ƙirƙirar ƙasa ta hanyar da zazzage zafin jikinta a +22 ºC. Bayan haɓakar ganye na ganye 3-4, ana canja seedlings zuwa kwantena daban. A cikinsu, furanni suna haɓakawa kafin dasawa zuwa titi. Bayan kwanaki 3-4, ana adana tsire-tsire mai narkewa a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na + 16 ... +18 ºC.
Rhizome namo
Rhizome rabo hanya ce madaidaiciya na yada cannons. Suna fara shi a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Maris, kwanakin farko na Afrilu. Tushen da aka adana a cikin cellar a cikin hunturu an tsabtace kuma an yanke sassan da aka bushe. Kowane an yanke shi zuwa rarrabuwa, yana mai da hankali kan adadin buds akan ƙwayar tarin fuka. Wadanda ke da kusanci ba su raba ba.
Yankunan da aka samo don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan fungal ana bi da su tare da potassiumgangan (0.2 g da lita 1 na ruwa) ko itacen ash.
An shirya masu rarrabuwa a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi daidaitattun sassan ƙasa, peat crumbs da taki mai ruɓa. Zurfin zurfin kada ya kasance mai zurfi. Ya kamata a sa ido Germination na farkon ganye a cikin makonni 2-3. Kamar yadda suka bayyana, tukwane an sake shirya su a ɗakunan da ke da kyau, inda zasu kasance da zazzabi na + 16 ... +18 ºC. Sabbin harbe-harben ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka kirkira basu shimfiɗa da haɓaka cikin lokaci. Rashin ruwa mai mahimmanci da kiyayewa tare da rage yawan zafin jiki duk kulawa ne da ake buƙata don ƙananan ƙwayar matasa.
Yaushe dasa shuki
Cannes ana canjawa wuri don buɗe ƙasa tare da ƙarshen dawowar sanyi. Tushen lalacewa na iya yin girma a cikin dogon lokaci, ci gaban ƙasa a baya, jinkirta fure, mai yiwuwa cikakkiyar rashi. 
Yankewa
Selectionasa zaɓi
Don dasa furanni, ana buƙatar wuri mai ƙarfi, ana kiyaye shi daga daftarin iska. Kanna yana son ƙasa mai wadatarwa, wadatar ƙasa. An shirya wani wuri a gonar a gaba. Don yin wannan, tono rami tare da diamita na 0,5-0.6 m. Bottomasan yana cike da taki mai tsayi 0.2 m.Daga shi, rhizome zai zama daɗaɗɗen furen, furen zai haɓaka sosai kuma ya yi fure sosai. A saman taki suna zuba ƙasa. A cikin ramin da aka zubar, an kafa rhizome, yana sanya fuskar haɓakar girma, kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Zurfin dasa bishiyoyin da ba sa tsiro ba ba su wuce 6-9 cm ba .. An lura nesa tsakanin 0,5 m tsakanin tsire-tsire, 0.3 m tsakanin nau'ikan dwarf .. Ana lura da irin wannan tsakanin layuka a cikin yanayin manyan 'yan seedlings. Mulching da fure furanni taimaka kare plantings daga rashin danshi da sako germination. Bayan dasa, kafin tsiro, makonni 2, kafin fure, watanni 1.5-2 suka wuce. A yanayin zafi ƙasa da +15 ºC, bayyanar 'yan seedlings jinkiri.
Bugu da ari, furanni na bukatar lokaci mai ruwa, loosening na babba ƙasa yadudduka da kuma manyan miya.
Yadda ake takin gwangwani
Dukkanin tsarin narkar da cannes don haɓakawa na lokaci an ba shi babban miya. Tare da ruwa, ƙara 2 g na potassium permanganate zuwa guga na ruwa (ko sanya granules a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka). Wannan yana ƙarfafa farko na fure. Kafin fure, an gabatar da abinci a cikin hanyar samar da ƙusoshin kaji tare da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:10. Ana sake maimaita irin wannan shayin bayan sati 2. Cannes son hadadden ma'adinai takaddara warwatse a karkashin kowane daji. An haɗu da su tare da ƙasa a lokacin loosening.
A lokacin ban ruwa, ya wajaba a kula da yawan ruwa. Wuce haddi na iya haifar da yuwuwar barkewar cututtukan fungal.
A ƙarshen kakar wasa, an yayyafa tushen wuyan tare da ƙasa don guje wa lalacewa tare da farkon sanyaya. A lokacin sanyi na farko, ana yin girbe ta hanyar 15-20 cm. Magana a ƙarshen Satumba ana gudana tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa.
Cannes ajiya a cikin hunturu
A ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana watsa cannons cikin kwantena, wanda, idan akwai barazanar sanyi, za'a iya kawo sauƙin cikin ɗakin. An aiwatar da rami na ƙarshe a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Satumba - kwanakin farko na Oktoba, furanni basu da juriya na sanyi. Don inganta yanayin hunturu na Cannes, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar zafin jiki na + 7 ... +15 ºC. Ba ta da lokacin hutawa.
Kyawawanta suna sa mai gonar farin ciki ko'ina cikin shekara. Koyaya, don furanni don shiga cikin kayan fure, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi. Don watanni 2, ana adana gwangwani a cikin wuri mai sanyi ba tare da ɗan haske ba, yayin rage ruwa. Bayan digging, ana yin ajiya a cikin perlite, moss-sphagnum ko peat, an zuba cikin akwatunan filastik, zazzabi na + 6 ... +8 ºC. Yi ƙoƙarin kauce wa lambar lamba ta tubers. Sau biyu a wata suna bincika yanayin rhizomes, idan ya cancanta, wetting da ruwa kayan da aka rufe su. An cire lalacewar kulawa da magani tare da aidin.
Kanna a gida
Cannes suna girma a kansu ko dasawa a cikin kaka daga lambun fure a cikin tukunyar filawa, nunin da baikai ƙasa da cm 50 ba. Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta na tsirrai na gida, an riga an kula da ƙasa da kwari. A cikin hunturu, furen ya zama kusurwa mai haske wanda ke jan hankalin ido. Don jin dadi, yana buƙatar wuri mai haske da kuma lokacin shayarwa. Ganyen tsirrai suna shafawa a hankali sau da yawa. Bayan fure, yana buƙatar hutawa. Yanke kara zuwa tsawo na 10-15 cm kuma sanya shi a cikin Inuwa mai zafin jiki na + 10 ºC.
Matsalar girma cannons
Itaciyar fure tana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da ire-iren kwari.
| Cutar / kwaro | Kwayar cuta | Matakan magancewa |
| Kwayoyin cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri | Rawaya rawaya yana gudana tare da jijiyoyi da kan ganye. Don haka akwai aibobi iri-iri, ci gaban shuka yana jinkirta, daga baya fure. | Babu magani. Tona sama da hallaka tsire-tsire. |
| Cututtukan naman gwari: tsatsa da launin toka | Orange aibobi a ko'ina cikin shuka. Brown spots a kan fure. | Daidaita yanayin danshi na duniya da iskar da ke kewaye da ita. Inganta wurare dabam dabam. Daidaita zafin jiki. Fesa ganye: ¼ teaspoon na chlorothalonil a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Maimaita hanya bayan kwana 10. |
| Phytoplasmic cuta | Bar juya launin rawaya, alagammana, girma maras kyau. | Ka lalata shuka mai ƙwaya. |
| Leaflet | Rami a cikin ganyayyaki ci abinci | Sanya tarkuna ko tara hannu da hannu. |
| Spider mite | Rawanin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki. | Bi da shi tare da mai kayan lambu, sabulu na kwari ko bayani. Lokaci-lokaci tsaga tsohuwar ƙananan ganye. Rage yawan yin shuka da takin nitrogen. |
| Thrips | M ko rawaya aibobi. |
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: canna a cikin shimfidar wuri
Cannes suna da kyau duka a cikin shuka rukuni kuma an dasa ɗaya a lokaci guda, saboda haka masu ƙaunar shimfidar wurare suna ƙaunar su. Yana da kyau a shuka a kan banbancin tsirrai: marigolds, coleus, cineraria. Haɗe tare da cochia, railing da petunia. 
Orchid
Lokacin dasa tare da wasu furanni, suna ba da matsayi na tsakiya, suna sanya furanni masu tsayi-tsayi da ƙanana. A cikin dasa rukuni, an sanya su a cikin nau'i mai tsayi da tsayi rabatki.
Balconies rani, loggias da terraces an yi wa ado da furanni, dasa su a furen fure ko babban tukunya.
