Mastitis wata cuta ne mai yawan gaske na shanu. Ga manoma, wannan babbar matsala ne, saboda madara ba ta da amfani.
Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali kan wannan cuta da kuma yadda za'a bi da mastitis a cikin wata saniya.
Janar bayanin irin cutar
Wannan cuta tana faruwa a shanu a lokacin ɗaukar maraƙi ko lokacin lactation. Wannan cututtuka na da matukar hatsari ga shanu kuma ya samu kima a jiki.
Abun yana jin zafi, akwai zazzaɓi. Zuriyar irin wannan sãniya yakan haifar da rauni, kuma mafi yawan lokuta sukan mutu.
Akwai dalilai da dama da ke haifar da wannan cuta:
- ƙetare ka'idodin lafiyar dabbobi;
- talauci mara kyau a lokacin milking;
- raunin da kuma lalacewa ga nono;
- hypothermia ko konewa;
- idan calving ya yi nauyi;
- sakamakon bayan kwari na kwari;
- buga staphylococcus ko Escherichia coli;
- tarawa a jikin kwayoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mace da yake rashin lafiya dole ne a ware daga garken.
Irin mastitis
Mastitis a cikin shanu ne daban-daban, sabili da haka, magani ne daban daban.
Subclinical
Wannan nau'i na mastitis yana da haɗari saboda dukan bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya ba su da shi, amma kamuwa da cuta yana tasowa a wannan lokaci. Wannan nau'i kuma ana kiransa masallacin ɓoye. Zai yiwu a gano cutar kawai ta hanyar dubawa kullum da ruwan inabin madara. Idan ba a gano a lokaci ba, to wannan tsari zai je wurin asibiti.
Muddin
Irin wannan mastitis yana faruwa ne bayan da yake neman dabba. Udder hardens, swells kuma blushes. A lokacin milking, dabba yana nuna rashin lafiya. Yawan madara ya zama karami, kuma ya yi hasara. Dole ne a bi da wannan nau'i nan da nan, har sai ya juya zuwa wani abu mai mahimmanci.
Ƙara koyo game da abin da cututtuka na iya cutar da shanu da kuma yadda za a bi da su.
Catarrhal
Matasan yara sun fi dacewa da wannan cuta. Bayyana irin wannan cuta bayan calving. Harshen hatimi ya bayyana a cikin nono, kuma bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki ana iya jin shi a matakai na madara. Hanyoyin man fetur na samun muni, amma saniya tana kwantar da hankulan wannan nau'in mastitis. Milk ya yi hasarar kitsen, kuma yatsuna sun bayyana a cikinta.
Fibrous
Irin wannan an dauke shi mafi haɗari. Yawan zafin jiki na dabba ya tashi, wani ɓangare na nono yana karami kuma yana da mummunan rauni. Daga gwiwar iya tsayawa ichor. Udoi ya ragu sosai, kuma bayan wasu kwanakin nan lactation ya tsaya. Samun kayan Milk yana da wuya a warke bayan irin wannan cuta.
Purulent
Yanayin dabba yana ci gaba. Mace ya ki yarda da abinci, numfashi da bugun jini ya zama m. Daga nipples tsaye waje turawa. A wani ɓangare na maiwa da yake shafa, mummunan lalacewar nama zai faru. Wata saniya bayan wannan nau'in mastitis lactation zai iya dakatar da idan ba ku fara magani a lokaci ba.
Har ila yau kana buƙatar saka idanu kan shanu na shanunku, saboda za su iya cutar da su.
Hemorrhagic
Halin basurrhagic irin wannan cuta shine sakamakon sigin ko catarrhal. Milk ya ƙunshi jini da flakes. A cikin shanu, duk nono yana shafar, ciwon daji yana karawa da karawa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph suna kara girma. Dabba ya yi hasarar abincinsa, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, numfashi yana ƙaruwa.
Zai zama taimako a gare ka ka karanta game da abubuwan da ke haifar da nono a cikin shanu da kuma kula da cutar.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka da ganewar asali na cutar
Don gano asalin mastitis, kana buƙatar ɗaukar madarar madara don bincike. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan hanya a kowane wata. Ana iya yin kwakwalwa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko a gida. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku saya kayan sarrafa-madara (MKP-1 da MKP-2) da kuma 5% bayani na dimastine.
1 ml na madara daga kowane nono ne aka ƙaddara cikin kwayoyin kuma an kara 1 ml na dimastine. A cikin tsawon minti 15, abun ciki ya kamata canza launi da rubutu. 
Daga waɗannan sakamako, za a iya ƙaddamar da shawarwarin:
- sakamako mara kyau - ruwa mai kama da orange;
- sakamako mai kyau - ruwan da aka kwarara a cikin jini kuma ya juya jujjuya.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin Na farko saukad da madara yana dauke da kwayoyin da yawa - wannan yana dauke da al'ada. Suna buƙatar a kwashe su a cikin akwati dabam kafin su ɗauki bincike.
Jiyya na mastitis a cikin shanu
Don maganin wannan cuta akwai hanyoyi da dama da yawa. Da irin wannan cututtuka yana shafar baƙo kawai ba, kuma dabba a matsayinsa duka. Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da farfadowa mai rikitarwa wanda zai mayar da glandar mammary da jiki na saniya.
Tushen ka'idoji
Mahimman ka'idodin tsarin farfadowa:
- fara cutar ba zai iya ba. Bi da nan da nan bayan abin da ya faru na mastitis;
- bi hanya mai kyau na ciyar da milking;
- ko da kuwa irin nau'in mastitis, dole ne kuyi kokarin kawar da glandar mammary daga gwaninta;
- a farkon matakai yana da kyau kada ku yi amfani da magungunan antimicrobial da maganin rigakafi;
- idan cutar ta kasance mai tsanani, yana da muhimmanci a gabatar da zuciya da tonic;
- Majiyoyin marasa lafiya za su kasance a cikin hannayensu kowace rana 4;
- daga rage cin abinci don ware abinci mai saurin abinci kuma ya fassara cikin hay da abinci da ke dauke da fiber;
- idan babu ciwo a cikin nono, ya kamata a yi masa sauƙi sau biyu a rana;
- kada a sami fassarar, kuma a kwanciyar hankali ya kamata a bushe;
- Zaka iya ƙarfafa jiki tare da bitamin;
- Yi amfani kawai da suturar da ake iya yarwa da catheters;
- ba shi yiwuwa a dumi ɗayan, saboda microorganisms haifuwa a cikin irin wannan yanayi mai kyau;
- Duk amfani da ointments, compresses ya kasance a dakin da zazzabi.
Shin kuna sani? A matsakaici, ɗan nono ya ƙunshi lita 15 na madara.
Drugs for magani
Magunguna masu amfani da maganin rigakafi sunyi kyau wajen kula da mastitis. Amma bayan amfani da su, madara ba za a cinye wata daya ba.
Domin siffofin da ke cikin cututtuka, an yi amfani da Novocain cikin intravenously a dabba na 0.25%. Don yin shiri ta amfani da isassonic sodium chloride bayani (1 l na 1 kilogiram na nauyin shanu). Har ila yau, wajibi ne don rub rubin maganin shafawa a cikin nono.
Irin wadannan kwayoyi suna amfani da su sosai: Masticid, Mastisan, Penersin. Yin amfani da catheters bakararre, an saka su a cikin nono. Bi don kimanin kwanaki 4. A ranar 5th madara za a iya cinye.
Har ila yau, tare da shi da gel mastitis, wanda ya ƙunshi ruwan 'ya'yan aloe. An saka shi a cikin nono tare da sirinji ko catheter. Aloe yana da sakamako na antibacterial kuma rage ƙonewa.
Hakanan zaka iya shigar da bayani na streptocide 1% (400 ml kowace kwana biyu).
Sashe na nono, wanda aka shafa, wanke tare da kayan ado na nettle. Don maganin fibrous da catarrhal mastitis, aikace-aikacen yumbura yana da kyakkyawan sakamako. Hadawa da yumbu da yumbu tare da kayan ado na plantain, nettle da yarrow, yana da muhimmanci don shayar da nono ga dare. Da safe, wanke wanke jigon daji.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar kididdigar, samar da madarar shanu ya wuce miliyan 400 a kowace shekara.
Tsarin kariya
Don kauce wa irin wannan cututtuka kamar mastitis, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu matakan tsaro:
- kafin ka shayar da sãniya, kana bukatar wanke hannunka da kyau;
- Tabbatar da wanke nono kafin kowane milking;
- dakin da ke dauke da saniya ya zama mai tsabta kuma ya bushe;
- Don tayar da rigakafi na dabba, wajibi ne a kara yawan enzymes da probiotics ga abincin;
- don rigakafin mastitis, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi "Uberol" da "Mastiprotekt";
- bayan sunyi yunkurin bari maraƙin yayi dukkanin colostrum da madara;
- Ya kamata a kula da jariri tare da kulawa, ba tare da rudeness;
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da milking a lokaci guda.
