Kulawar geranium a gida

Babban pelargonium mai fure-fure shine nau'in kiwo wanda kakanninsu aka gabatar dasu zuwa Turai a karni na 18 daga yanayin zafi na Afirka ta Kudu. Godiya ga tsallakewar ire-iren wadannan nau'o'in, masana kimiyya sunyi nasarar fito da geranium na Royal. Ya bambanta da sauran wakilai a cikin manyan furanni, suna ƙirƙirar hat akan ganye da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Nursing ne capricious.

Bayanin Royal Geranium

Royal Pelargonium ana ɗauka ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu fure. Wurin haihuwa shine yankin Cape, wanda yake a kudu maso yammacin Afirka. Tsawon daji bai wuce 50 cm ba, yayin da furanni ke a matakin furen.

Inflorescences a cikin diamita na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 15. Launi ya bambanta da fari zuwa duhu, mai kama da baƙi. Ainihin akwai palet na launuka masu launin shuɗi. An shirya Petals a cikin biyu, wani lokacin a cikin layuka uku. Upperarshe na sama yana da inuwa mai haske mai haske, sau da yawa tare da ƙirar tabo ko veins. A waje kama da pansies.

Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, karammiski, tare da gefuna wavy, wani lokacin a cikin karamin albasa. Located a kan cuttings a madadin. Launi kore ne. Kara ne madaidaiciya, latent Tushen tushen ya ƙunshi ƙananan tushe. Furanni alewa

Iri da nau'ikan geranium na sarauta

Masana kimiyya daga Jamus sun buge da nau'ikan sama da dubu. Abinda aka fi kamacewa tsakanin masu girbin furanni sune jinsuna biyu: Furanni Candy da Mala'iku. Dukansu tare da fure mai laushi, mai sauƙi don kulawa.

Abubuwa na yau da kullun na geranium na sarauta

Tsakanin halittun halittar, masana kimiyya sun sami damar samar da iri tare da sabon abu mai kama, furanni masu launuka masu haske.

Babban ka'idoji don kulawa da gida

Geranium na Royal a gida yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yakamata mai shukar fure yayi qoqari domin furen ya tafi girma ya kuma yi fure.

Siffofin kulawar bazara a gida

A lokacin rani, pelargonium blooms. Furen yana buƙatar kawai ciyarwa da ciyarwa. Idan yana cikin sabon iska, to, a hankali kula da tsarin zafin jiki. A farashin da ke ƙasa + 22 ... +24 ° C, an rage ruwa, a ƙasa +10 ° C, ana duba daidaiton bushewa na ƙwalƙwalwar laka. Yawancin danshi zai iya haifar da tushen roba da ƙura. An bada shawarar yin ruwa da sanyin safiya kafin a fara zafi ko da yamma, lokacin da rana ba ta yin girki kuma ta shiga faduwar rana.

An yi amfani da takin ƙasa ta amfani da takin mai magani tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na nitrogen ko rashi don babban miya.

A kan titi, ana duba pelargonium koyaushe don kwari. Lokacin da aka gano su, nan da nan ana yi musu maganin kashe kwari don kada tsiro ya yi rashin lafiya ko ya mutu. Lokacin zabar wani wuri, an hana yin hasken kai tsaye.

Haskoki na rana na iya barin ƙonewa a kan ganye ko kuma zai sauya launin ta zuwa muluƙi. Geranium na Royal ba ya yarda da canjin wuri, don haka an ba da shawarar kada a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa ko kuma a yi shi tare da tukunya don adana rhizome daga hare-haren kwari.

Siffofin kula da hunturu a gida

A cikin hunturu, geranium yana fara lokaci mai sanyi. An tsabtace tukwane a wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na + 10 ... +14 ° C, rage ruwa, kawar da ciyarwa gaba ɗaya. Kafin wannan, ana yin pruning, wannan zai ba ku damar samun karin girma da fure a cikin kaka mai zuwa. Kara an rage ta daya bisa uku, sannan duk bushe rassan, buds, foliage an girbe. A lokacin hutawa, sabon ya fito tsiron tsunkule.

Saukowa daga kyawun sarauta

Yawan juyawa na jigilar man geranium na Royal shine tushen damuwa, don haka ana aiwatar dasu ne kawai bayan tsarin tushen ya cika sararin samaniya a cikin tukunyar.

Mafi kyawun lokacin shine ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara, kafin fure. An zaɓi kwanonin a diamita 1.5-2 cm ƙari. An shimfida ruwa a ƙasa, a samansa an rufe shi da wani yanki na masana'antar auduga. Wannan zai taimaka tarkon ƙasa. Za'a iya siyan ma'adanin a shagon. Dole ne a kula sosai don tabbatar da cewa babu wasu abubuwan haɗin danshi. Tare da dafaffen abinci mai zaman kanta, ana amfani da peat, humus da yashi (1: 1: 1). Don haɓaka haɓaka da haɓakar ɗan ƙaramin alkaline, an ƙara ash. Soilasa ta zama mai wadatar abinci da abin suttura cikin kayan rubutu.

Idan an sayi fure a cikin shago, to, kuna buƙatar jira har sai fure ya ƙare kuma ku ba da lokaci don daidaitawa a cikin sabon wuri. Kawai sai aci gaba da juyawa.

Tsarin yana farawa tare da yawan ruwa, sannan shuka, tare da rigar dunƙule, an sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka shirya. Sararin samaniya kyauta yana cike da ƙasa mai laushi.

Kiwo

Yadu a hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar yanka da tsaba. Na farko yana da sauki, a yanayi na biyu, fure zai yi tsawo, an inganta tsarin tushe kuma mai ƙarfi.

Yankan

Don dasawa, ana amfani da manyan harbe, 7-10 cm tsayi tare da ƙararraki 2-3 akan kowane, wanda aka samo yayin dasa shuki. Bushe su tsawon sa'o'i biyu bayan yankan.

Sakamakon abu ana shuka shi ne a cikin ƙasa, ba a sanya shi cikin ruwa ba, inda zai iya ruɓewa ba zai yi tushe ba. Preparedasa don disembarkation an shirya a gaba. Don yin wannan:

• shirya wata cakuda ta murkushe ƙasa da ƙasa (1: 1);
• disinfect a cikin tanda ko amfani da wani bayani na potassium permanganate samu substrate;
• kare shi na kwana biyu.

Kafin dasa shuki, an yayyafa ƙwanƙwasa tare da shiri na Kornevin, to, an dasa shi a cikin jita-jita da aka shirya, an binne 2 cm a cikin ƙasa. Bar mai haske da ƙarancin zafin jiki + 14 ... +16 ° C. An shayar da shi ta akwati don kada tushen ya lalace daga danshi.

Shootwan da aka dasa yana dasa tushen a cikin mako guda, sannan ana iya watsa shi cikin tukunya. Lokacin da aka dasa harbe a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, ba a rufe su da fim, ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Don ƙarfafa rhizome, ana dakatar da ganyayyakin da ke fitowa don kada tsire-tsire ya kashe ƙarfinsa a kansu.

Don sauƙaƙe hanyar dasa shuki, ana amfani da kwamfutar peat. A wannan yanayin, an sanya pallet tare da su akan windowsill, an rufe shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Aldona ta da ruwa Boiled, zaunar da shi na tsawon kwanaki 3, don tsabtacewa, bayan danshi ya tuna, ƙarar da aka zube. An yanke cutukan cikin haɓakar haɓakar tushen saiti, don Royal Pelargonium wannan yanayin ya zama dole. Sannan ana dasa allunan a tsakiya, ana binne su da kashi ɗaya bisa uku. Isarancin yana ɗaure sosai don cire ruwa mai yawa. Ba a samar da shinkafar ba, ba a zazzage spraying ba, an hana shi. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, almakashi a hankali suna yanke yankan a gefuna kuma cire kwamfutar hannu. Wadancan wuraren da asalinsu ya yi girma a ciki ba sa taba shi. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a cikin kofuna waɗanda filastik, inda yake ci gaba da girma.

Tsarin iri

Kayan abu don haifuwa wanda aka sayo a cikin shagon. Sown a ƙarshen Fabrairu, kafin fure. An shirya canjin daga peat da yashi (1: 1), an kara ash. Rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar maganin calcination ko bayani na dindindin na potassium. Tsaba karami ne, elongated. An binne su a cikin ƙasa ta 5 mm. An rufe 'ya'yan itacen da fim, ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse kuma an tsabtace shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumi tare da haske mai yalwataccen haske da zazzabi na + 21 ... +25 ° C.

A cikin wata daya farkon ya fito. Da zaran sun saki ganye guda biyu, sai an mai da su cikin tukunya daban tare da diamita na 10 cm, zurfin 14 cm. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasa. Bayan bayyanar ganye na 5th, pinching ya fara ba da siffar kuma ya sami ƙarin harbe-harbe a kaikaice don ɗaukakar daji.

Mr. Dachnik yayi gargadi: yiwu matsaloli yayin girma geraniums na sarauta

Manyan giranium masu girma-fure suna da abubuwan da ke cikin kulawa. Idan baku lura dasu ba, zaku iya haɗuwa da cutar fure, canjin fuska. Ba za ta yi fure ba.