Shuke-shuke

Chrysanthemum lambu perennial: bayanin, iri, dasa da kulawa

Chrysanthemums suna da kyau musamman a cikin kaka. Suna cikin dangin Astrov. Lambu waɗanda suka zaɓi su kula da wannan al'ada za su iya zaɓar babban tsari.

Daga cikin ingantattun fannoni, ban da iri-iri, unpreentiousness da yalwataccen fure an rarrabe su. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu ado suna dogara da ingancin kulawa, halayen ɗabi'a da yanayin guguwa.

Bayani da sifofin Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums suna da rhizome mai ƙarfi, tushe mai madaidaiciya da harbe-harben ƙasa. An tattara inflorescence daga furanni da yawa. Dudun diamitarsa ​​daga 5 zuwa cm 20. Suna iya zama mai sauƙi da terry. Lokacin da suka cancanci iri, sun kuma mayar da hankali kan launi, sifa da girman kwanduna.

Lokacin da ake ƙayyade terry na chrysanthemums, dole ne suyi la'akari da tsananin diski da bambanci tsakanin adadin fure nau'ikan daban-daban.

Ganyayyaki mai tushe na iya samun tsawon tsayi, tsari da kuma matakin dissection. A gefe guda, faranti ana fentin koren duhu, a ɗayan kuma, zaku iya samun maɓalli mai laushi mara nauyi. Wani ƙanshin musamman ƙanshin shine ya bar ganye.

Tsarin tsirrai ya bambanta daga 15 cm zuwa 1.5 m. Petals ne Reed, mai sauƙi, mai fasalin-cokali da tubular.

Chrysanthemums suna halin juriya ga ƙarancin zafin jiki. Ba su bukatar a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, don haka matsaloli tare da dasa yawanci ba su tashi. Wadannan furanni suna samun fara'a ta musamman a cikin bazara. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da kyau a kan bangon ganye da ya fadi da bishiyun bishiyoyi.

Iri da nau'in nau'in chrysanthemums

Sakamakon dogon aikin kiwo shi ne ya haifar da iri daban-daban. Ana mai da hankali kan tsawon lokacin zagayowar rayuwa, ana bambance banbancin shekara da na perenni. Na farko ya dasa don tsintsiya ɗaya tak.

Wannan yana bayyana sauƙin kulawa. Mai lambu ba ya buƙatar shirya shuka don hunturu. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, lokacin shekara ya fara daga Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.

DubawaKwatanta Tsayi (cm)Iri daban-dabanFuranni
KilevayaA kan madaidaiciyar kara tushe mai sauƙi ko kwanduna na fari. Diamita na inflorescence yana daga 5 zuwa cm 7. budsaunukan sun fara farawa ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Bai wuce 70 ba.KokardaFari, tsakiya mai haske.
DunettiTricolor, terry.
SarsAsalin duhu, hasken rawaya mai launin rawaya.
Hadin ban dariyaAn yi ado da zobban banbanci.
ShukaA bayyane yake kama da filin camomile. Yana bayar da yalwar shuka. Branching Alama. Ya kai 80.GloriaKwandon mai sauƙi, filayen zinare, tsakiyar haske.
Tauraruwar GabasHaɗin cakulan da launuka masu launin shuɗi.
CrownedFreshy mai tushe an yi wa ado da ruwan wukake na ganye. Kimanin 70 cm.NiveaFarar fata, babban kwando.
OrionBabban inflorescences na mai cikakken launin rawaya launuka.
GoldkroneZinare, Semi biyu.
Babu makawaAn yi wa ado da ganye Har zuwa 20.Kunya amaryaTerry, dusar ƙanƙara-fari
Mai GirmaZurfin diamita na inflorescences bai wuce 11 cm ba.AnnetteHaɗuwa da ruwan hoda mai haske-fari da ruwan hoda-orange.

Yana da wahala sosai a hango wani ɗan gida na bazara ba tare da peryniant ba. Tare da aiwatar da matakan da suka dace na duk matakan da suka wajaba, za su riƙe kyan ado har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Indianabilar India na Chrysanthemums

DubawaBayaninIri daban-dabanFuranni
Yaren KoriyaHybrids waɗanda ke da tsayayya sosai ga yanayin mummunan yanayin, parasites da cututtuka.Rana rana mai kyauManyan, launin ruwan kasa-ja.
BaconTerry ja inflorescences.
RanaRawaya-ja, kamar camomile.
AlyonushkaKayan kwandon mai sauƙi, filayen ruwan hoda.
Haske maraiceA buds masu launin rawaya mai zurfi.
Yaro KibalchishPink, ba fiye da 8 cm a diamita ba.
Dusar ƙanƙaraWhite farin inflorescences.
BahausheTsawon bushes ya kai 1.5 m. Inflorescences Bloom a cikin fall.AltgoldPompoms, terry, tare da fure mai launin rawaya mai duhu.
Rijiyar kwariPink-lilac, siffar lebur.
AuroraManyan, lemu mai zaki.
PrimzvaraMai karafa, mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Snow elfKwayoyin roba, densely terry, dusar ƙanƙara fari.
Yaren Koriya na nau'ikan kwalliya Yaren Koriya na nau'ikan kwalliya

Girma shekara-shekara chrysanthemums daga tsaba

Duk yana farawa da sayan kayan shuka. Lokacin sayen tsaba, kuna buƙatar ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin yanayin damina mai gudana.

Lokaci ya dogara da yadda za'a haɓaka kumburi. Idan mazaunin bazara ya yanke shawarar dasa a cikin ƙasa bude, ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu.

Lokacin zabar hanyar seedling, an sanya su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a farkon Maris.

Annuals ba sa shan wahala daga dawowar sanyi, don haka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa zai samar da tanadi na lokaci. Wurin da aka zaɓa dole ne ya cika buƙatun masu zuwa:

  • matsakaicin haske;
  • kasancewar kariya daga iska mai karfi da kuma abubuwan zanawa;
  • ƙasa mai kyau permeability.

Kula da teburin ruwa. Idan sun yi kusa sosai, ƙwayar za ta yi tururi. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire ba shi da tushe. Saboda karuwar zafi, tsarin tushen zai fara jujjuyawa.

Shiri don saukowa ana bada shawarar farawa a lokacin bazara. An haƙa shafin da takin. Abun da aka cakuda shi ne ƙaddara game da la'akari da asalin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, weeding, mulching. Ana ciyar da ciyarwa sau 3-4 a kowace kakar.

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Chrysanthemums girma mafi kyau a cikin danshi-m, matsakaici da kuma loamy kasa. An hana su yin shuka akan ƙasa na acidic. Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin Layer magudanar ruwa mai wadata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.

Ana canja zuriya a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Duniya a yanzu wannan an riga an faɗaɗa shi da kyau. Kimanin 20-30 cm yakamata a bar tsakanin .an seedlings. Dole ne a rufe furars tare da ma Layer na peat.

Thinning ya kamata a za'ayi bayan bayyanar farkon harbe.

Seeding for seedlings

A matakin shirye-shiryen, ana shirya kwantena. Zai iya zama kwalaye na gaba ɗaya ko kwantena daban. An cika su da cakuda peat, ƙasa maras kyau da yashi. Zurfin dasa zurfin bai wuce cm 1. Domin kada ya watsa tsaba, a farkon farkon shuka, ruwa tare da mai toshewa.

Don ƙirƙirar tsarin zazzabi, an rufe akwatin da gilashi ko fim.

Kulawar seedling

Farkon abin da ake yi shine makonni biyu bayan fitowar. Sa'an nan ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da haɓakar haɓaka. Magungunan da suka fi tasiri sun hada da Zircon da Epin. Chrysanthemum fure ne wanda yafi son yanayin dumin yanayi.

Tana fama da hauhawar zazzabi da yawan danshi. Itace tana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske.

Sake bugun peryniant chrysanthemum

Al'adar al'adun gargajiya ne galibi ana yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace da rabuwa da mazan daji. Zabi ya kasance saboda sauki da inganci. Amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin, zaka iya ajiye duk halaye na ɗabbai. Ana amfani da tsaba sosai da wuya.

Babban dalilin rashin nasara shine:

  • Hadadden tsari.
  • Rashin ingantaccen ilimi da gogewa.
  • Zai yiwu asarar mahimman halaye.
  • Hadarin da tsaba basu da lokacin yin ripen.

Ya kamata a lura cewa perennial chrysanthemums dasa ta wannan hanya zai Bloom kawai domin na gaba kakar.

Dole ne a fitar da daji daga inda aka ciro ciyawar. Ana ɗaukar kayan dasa a cikin bazara. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine +20 ˚С ... +26 ° C. Tsawon harbe ya dace da aiki ya kai cm 15. Ana sanya kayan dasa abubuwa a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a baya.

Ana sanya rigar An sanya akwatin a cikin ɗaki wanda yake tsabtace iska a kai a kai. Chrysanthemums yi tushen sosai da sauri. Yawancin lokaci isa ga makonni 2-3. Bayan karewar wannan lokacin, lambu zai iya fara dasa shuki a cikin infield.

Motsa jiki ya bayar da shawarar sake kirkirowa a kalla sau daya a cikin shekaru 3-4. Wannan ya zama dole domin sabunta tsarin da kuma samar da fure dayawa.

Rarraba daji kuma ana yin sa ne a lokacin bazara. An haɗu da haɓakar Chrysanthemums ta hanyar farar fatar. An rarraba tsarin tushen ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi. Ana aiwatar da aiki ta hanyar maganin potassiumgangan na potassium. Bayan sarrafawa, ana dasa sassan da ke ciki daidai da tsarin da aka zaɓa. A wannan yanayin, lokacin fure ya fara a ƙarshen watan Agusta.

Saukowa da kulawa

A cikin bude ƙasa, kuna buƙatar dasa chrysanthemums waɗanda ke iya yin tsayayya da ƙarancin yanayi. An dasa shuki a lokacin bazara Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka, wanda ba shi da lokacin ɗaukar tushe, yana raunana sosai.

Ya kamata a sanya 'ya'yan itacen a nesa daga juna. An ƙaddara tazara gwargwadon halaye na ɗabi'a.

Zazzabi da Haske

Chrysanthemums amfanin gona ne wanda yake jin dadi a +15 ° C. A lokacin rani, amfanin gona ke sanyaya ta ban ruwa na yau da kullun. Duk da daukar hoto, har yanzu ana buƙatar waɗannan launuka. Za a saka mafaka masu samar da shi da tsakar rana.

Lokacin sauka

Chrysanthemums ba su yarda da zafi ba. Yanayin yanayin bazara abu ne mai canzawa, sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don zaɓar safiya ko sa'o'in yamma don saukowa. Yana da kyawawa cewa yanayin ya kasance girgije. A wannan yanayin, tsirarwar ba zata shafi hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

A cikin yankuna tare da yanayi mai laushi, za a iya dasa bishiyoyin lambu a cikin kaka. A kowane hali, ba za a iya saukowa daga ƙasa sama da tsakiyar Satumba. Idan seedling yayi tsayi, ana iya buƙatar tallafi.

Tsarin saukowa

Kafin fara saukowa zuwa ƙasa, dole ne ka zaɓi wurin da ya dace. Dole a buɗe rana. Ganewa ana yinsu ne bisa tsarin da aka ƙaddara. Tsakanin tsalle-tsalle na fure yakamata ya zama aƙalla 50 cm.

Don ƙananan furanni, ana iya rage nisan zuwa cm 25. Mataki na gaba shine takin. Ana dasa Chrysanthemums a cikin ramuka da ramuka. A kasan kowannensu ya sanya yashi ko magudanar ruwa.

Manyan miya

Tsarin hadaddun yakamata ya ƙunshi sodium, potassium da phosphorus. Ana yin suturar farko ta farko bayan an yanke tushen. An shirya cakuda da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin Chrysanthemums. Bayan makonni biyu, ana gabatar da ragowar tsuntsu da mullein. Ana aiwatar da hanyar da ke gaba ne a lokacin da aka kafa ɓarawon.

Amincewa da duk shawarwari, chrysanthemums zai zama mafi tsayayya ga dalilan muhalli mara kyau. Advantagearin fa'ida zai kasance da yawan fure. Fertilizerarancin takin nitrogen mai yawa yana haifar da karuwa a cikin taro mai kore.

Mulching

Hanyar ta zama dole don kare al'adun gonar daga kwari da cututtukan fungal. Ruwan ƙasa zai hana ciyawa. Za'a iya amfani da Sawdust, Pine haushi da allura don aiwatar da feshin chrysanthemums.

Halita

Don ba da chrysanthemum wani tsari mai tsabta, pinching ya zama dole. Ana aiwatar da tsari na farko nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, ana yin na biyu bayan makonni 3.

A cikin maganar ta karshen, an cire sashin da ya kunshi nodes sama da uku. Sakamakon pinching shine samuwar kyawawan bushes. Yin watsi da wannan shawarar zai rage yawan adadin kuzarin.

Cin nasara

Tsarin aikin wajibi shine gabatarwar takin phosphorus-potassium. M ayyuka ne m da sanyi juriya daga iri-iri. Resistant chrysanthemums ana iya barin cikin lambu. A ƙarshen kaka, furanni hunturu a buɗe, an rufe su da bushe bushe da ganye.

Ana haɓaka perennials waɗanda basu da karbuwa zuwa ƙananan yanayin kuma an sanya su cikin cellar.

Cutar da kwari

Chrysanthemums za a iya shafawa ta powdery mildew da launin toka rot. Cutar ta ƙarshe ta bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar rot da launin ruwan kasa. Ana yin fama da cututtukan naman da ke dauke da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da tagulla. Don rage haɗarin cutar, ya zama dole don kula da tsarin zafin jiki, danshi na ƙasa da abun da aka shirya taki.

'Yan lambu su dauki matakan rigakafin kwari, ciyayi, aphids da thrips. Don wannan, ana iya amfani da Fitoverm, Aktellik da Aktara. Godiya ga rigakafin lokaci, tsire-tsire za su kasance da lafiya a cikin kullun.

Chrysanthemums tare da ingantaccen dasa da kuma kulawar da ta dace na iya zama abin ado na makircin mutum. An shuka su daban kuma a cikin rukuni tare da sauran amfanin gona na lambu. Usedarancin tsire-tsire masu ƙaramin galibi ana amfani dasu don shimfidar wuri da kuma kayan aikin lambu. An haɗa Chrysanthemums tare da karrarawa, marigolds, marigolds, cosmeas da snapdragons. Ana iya haɓaka wannan jerin tare da salvia, petunia da cineraria.