Kayan lambu

Tumatir da Peach a cikin kwalban ɗaya! Bayani na tallafin tumatir: rawaya, jan da ruwan hoda F1

Tumatir "Peach" ya tabbatar da sunansu - nau'in siffar, m fata, launin launin fata. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na iri-iri - "Red", "Yellow", "Pink F1". Babban bambanci shine canza launin. Wadannan tumatir suna da wasu halayen kirki waɗanda zasu iya jawo hankalin masu sha'awar aikin lambu.

Karanta a cikin labarin mu cikakken bayanin irin nau'o'in, mu fahimci halaye kuma muyi koyi da siffofin namo.

Tumatir Peach: kwatancin iri-iri

Sunan sunaPeach
Janar bayaninTsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka
OriginatorRasha
RubeningKwanaki 100-115
FormRounded
LauniA cikakke 'ya'yan itãcen tumatir "Peach rawaya" - creamy yellow, ja subspecies - ja, ruwan hoda - haske ceri, farar - m greenish
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya100 grams
Aikace-aikacenUniversal
Yanayi iri6-8 kg da murabba'in mita
Fasali na girmaTsarin tsarin Agrotechnika
Cutar juriyaTsayayya da cututtuka

Tumatir "Peaches" ne tsire-tsire marasa tsirrai, ba daidaituwa ba, kimanin 150 zuwa 180 cm high. Yawancin lokaci an kafa su a cikin wani karfi karfi tushe. Rhizome da aka haɓaka, yana tasowa a fili. Bar "dankalin turawa" nau'in, kore duhu, ƙwaya ƙananan size. Akwai mai yawa goge tare da 5-6 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan tushe. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace yana da ƙarfi -' ya'yan itatuwa ba a zubar da su ba. Florescence yana da sauƙi, shi yana samuwa a kan ganye 7-8, sannan - ta kowace 2 ganye. Farawa na farko, ana iya girbi amfanin gona a kwanaki 90-95 bayan dasa.

Don haka, bari mu fahimci biyan kuɗi na wannan iri-iri. Bari mu fara da tumatir "Red Peach" - tsakiyar kakar, girbi na kwanaki 115. Daidaita don ƙasa ta bude da kuma karewa. Wadannan tumatir "Peach Pink" F1, an rarraba shi da yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan goga, har zuwa guda 12. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cututtuka da yawa da kwari. Har ila yau, akwai samfurori na wannan suna tare da siffofi mafi kyau. Tumatir "Flanders F1" suna da siffar da fatar jiki guda ɗaya kamar na takwarorinsu, amma ana nuna masu girma da yawa.

Duk biyan kuɗi suna zagaye, ba ribbed ba, tare da mummunan surface, babu stains a tushe. Kullum game da 100 grams, matsakaici a girman. Fleshy, mai dadi (har zuwa 10% sugar abun ciki), m, m.
Rashin kwayoyi a cikin 'ya'yan itace yana dauke da adadin kuɗi. Ku sami dakuna biyu na tsaba. Dogon adana, da kyau hawa.

Launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen da ba a daɗe ba shi ne haske. Harshen 'ya'yan itace na tumatir "Peach Yellow" yana da rawaya mai tsami, launin ruwan rawaya ja, ruwan hoda shine haske ceri, farin ne m greenish. A cikin gidajen Aljannah suna gamsu da farin ciki na tumatir.

Yi kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu nau'in iya zama a teburin:

Sunan sunaNauyin nauyin abinci
Peach100 grams
Tsar Bitrus130 grams
Bitrus Mai Girma30-250 grams
Black moor50 grams
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara50-70 grams
Samara85-100 grams
Sensei400 grams
Cranberries a sukari15 grams
Viscount Crimson400-450 grams
Sarki kararrawahar zuwa 800 grams

Halaye

Sakamakon 'yan'uwanmu - masu shayarwa. An rajista a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation a 2002. Shuka tare da babban nasara a Ukraine, Rasha da Moldova. An dauke shi da nau'in kayan kayan kayan abinci na duniya. Kyakkyawan sabo lokacin zafi. Mai girma ga dukan canning, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba crack. Ku ɗanɗani ba ya ɓace idan aka yi amfani da shi a wasu salads. Ya dace da samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da tumatir manna, biredi.

Daga cikin raunin da ya bambanta 'ya'yan itace, wasu sunyi la'akari da pubescence don zama mai haske.

Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • launi, siffar 'ya'yan itace;
  • dandano;
  • rashin amfani;
  • jure sanyi;
  • Kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cutar;
  • ba ji tsoron mafi yawan kwari - kwari.

A matsakaita yawan amfanin ƙasa game da kusan kg 6-8 a kowace murabba'i. m - kimanin 2, 5 kg kowace shuka. A cikin yanayi na greenhouse, girbi yana yiwuwa a manyan masu girma. Sakamakon shine mummunan 'ya'yan itace, canza launi. Ana saita 'ya'yan itace a kowace yanayin.

Zaka iya gwada nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a teburin:

Sunan sunaYawo
Peach6-8 kg da murabba'in mita
Rocket6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Mazaunin zama4 kilogiram daga wani daji
Firaministan kasar6-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Kwana8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Stolypin8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Klusha10-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Black bunch6 kg daga wani daji
Fat jack5-6 kg daga wani daji
Buyan9 kg daga wani daji

Hotuna

Fasali na girma

Ana shuka tsaba da farko don dasa. Yawancin lokaci an shafe shi a cikin wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate, don kawar da faruwar cutar. Daga nan wasu sukan yi amfani da masu bunkasa girma na musamman wanda aka shuka tsaba a cikin dare. Ƙarin tsaba yawanci ana sanya su a kan kayan kayan shafa.

A watan Maris-Afrilu, ana shuka tsaba a wata ƙasa na musamman don tumatur da barkono. Girma mai zurfi - 1 cm, nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yana kusa da 1 cm. Rufe tare da tsare don kwanaki da yawa don samar da isasshen ruwa. Lokacin da harbe ke buɗe. Watering ba sau da yawa ne, amma kuma yana da yawa. Kada ka bari ruwa ya fada a kan ganye, zai rushe shuke-shuke.

Lokacin da cikakkun zane-zane biyu suka bayyana, suna zaune a cikin kofuna dabam (zaba). Ayyuka don ɗaukar zabi tare da ramuka a kasa. Ana buƙatar karɓar don karfafa tushen tsarin da tsire-tsire a matsayin cikakke. Lokacin da injin yana da misalin nau'i 10 da kuma girma zai zama 20-25 cm, dasa shuki a bude ƙasa ko greenhouse zai yiwu. Yawancin lokaci a ranar 50th bayan saukarwa. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ƙwayoyin yawancin sukan taurare, ana buɗe vents don hanyoyi masu yawa, ko a kai su zuwa iska mai tsabta.

Yankin ƙasa a lokacin dasa shuki bai zama kasa da digiri 20 ba. An shuka shuki a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A cikin greenhouse za a iya dasa a baya. Don bude ƙasa dole ne a ba da tsari na musamman daga sanyi. Tsaya tsire-tsire ba zai iya jure yanayin yanayi ba.

Ana yawan shuka tumatir a cikin hanya mai ban tsoro, a nesa kusan 40 cm daga juna. Tsarin tsakanin layuka ya zama kusan kimanin 70. Lokacin da zazzagewa zuwa wuri mai dindindin, ramukan da aka cika da taki ma'adinai ko mullein ya kamata a shirya. Bayan 'yan makonni kafin a dasa shuki, ana haƙa ƙasa tare da humus kuma an zubar da shi da blue vitriol. Warke tare da taimakon mafaka. Cucumbers, zucchini, karas ne mai kyau precursors ga tumatir. Ba za ku iya shuka a yankunan da dankali ya girma a bara.

Ana shuka tumatir a cikin girgije, ko da yamma, don haka rana ba ta girgiza tsire-tsire ba. Bayan dasa shuki, tumatir suna shayar da su a tushen kuma sun bar ba tare da aiki ba har tsawon mako daya da rabi. Bayan haka, haɗuwa na yau da kullum tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai suna dacewa, kowanne lokaci da rabi. Mulching da loosening suna da kyakkyawar tasiri a kan shuka girma. Watering ba m, mai yawa a ƙarƙashin tushen. Nauyin kaya ba ya buƙata. Sai kawai samuwar daji a cikin wani tushe.

Garter yana buƙatar kawai idan akwai nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana yin garkuwa da takalma ko takalma na trellis na kayan kayan roba, wasu abubuwa na iya zama dalilin juyawa na tushe. Flowering yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni, bayan an sa 'ya'yan itace don dakatar da tsoma baki tare da ƙasa, sai dai don watering. Girbi a ƙarshen Yuni. Za a sami lokaci don sake farkawa a gaban sabon seedlings.

Karanta ma abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa game da dasa shuki tumatir a gonar: yadda za a rika tattakewa da mulching?

Yadda za a gina mini-greenhouse don seedlings da kuma amfani da masu girma promoters?

Cututtuka da kwari

Tumatir "Peaches" suna da matukar damuwa ga mafi yawan cututtuka na nightshade. Ba tsoro da bear, "tumatir" aphids, gizo-gizo mites. Yin rigakafi tare da kwari da fuka-fuka akan cututtuka da kwari suna dacewa. Ajiye magungunan ko magungunan gargajiya ana amfani dasu.

Kammalawa

Tumatir tare da irin waƙar suna kawai buƙatar a dasa su a yankin. Tuni a farkon lokacin rani za su yi farin ciki da ku da asali, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi. Idan ka shuka kowane nau'i na "Peaches" zai zama mafi kyau.

Bidiyo da ke ƙasa zai ba ku ƙarin bayani game da peach ja tumatir iri-iri:

Mid-kakarMatsakaici da wuriLate-ripening
AnastasiaBudenovkaFiraministan kasar
Ruwan inabiMystery na yanayi'Ya'yan inabi
Royal kyautaPink sarkiDe Barao da Giant
Malachite AkwatinCardinalDe barao
Pink zuciyaBabbar taYusupovskiy
CypressLeo TolstoyAltai
Giant giantDankoRocket