Tumatir "Peach" ya tabbatar da sunansu - nau'in siffar, m fata, launin launin fata. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na iri-iri - "Red", "Yellow", "Pink F1". Babban bambanci shine canza launin. Wadannan tumatir suna da wasu halayen kirki waɗanda zasu iya jawo hankalin masu sha'awar aikin lambu.
Karanta a cikin labarin mu cikakken bayanin irin nau'o'in, mu fahimci halaye kuma muyi koyi da siffofin namo.
Tumatir Peach: kwatancin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Peach |
Janar bayanin | Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 100-115 |
Form | Rounded |
Launi | A cikakke 'ya'yan itãcen tumatir "Peach rawaya" - creamy yellow, ja subspecies - ja, ruwan hoda - haske ceri, farar - m greenish |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 100 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 6-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka |
Tumatir "Peaches" ne tsire-tsire marasa tsirrai, ba daidaituwa ba, kimanin 150 zuwa 180 cm high. Yawancin lokaci an kafa su a cikin wani karfi karfi tushe. Rhizome da aka haɓaka, yana tasowa a fili. Bar "dankalin turawa" nau'in, kore duhu, ƙwaya ƙananan size. Akwai mai yawa goge tare da 5-6 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan tushe. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace yana da ƙarfi -' ya'yan itatuwa ba a zubar da su ba. Florescence yana da sauƙi, shi yana samuwa a kan ganye 7-8, sannan - ta kowace 2 ganye. Farawa na farko, ana iya girbi amfanin gona a kwanaki 90-95 bayan dasa.
Don haka, bari mu fahimci biyan kuɗi na wannan iri-iri. Bari mu fara da tumatir "Red Peach" - tsakiyar kakar, girbi na kwanaki 115. Daidaita don ƙasa ta bude da kuma karewa. Wadannan tumatir "Peach Pink" F1, an rarraba shi da yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan goga, har zuwa guda 12. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cututtuka da yawa da kwari. Har ila yau, akwai samfurori na wannan suna tare da siffofi mafi kyau. Tumatir "Flanders F1" suna da siffar da fatar jiki guda ɗaya kamar na takwarorinsu, amma ana nuna masu girma da yawa.
Duk biyan kuɗi suna zagaye, ba ribbed ba, tare da mummunan surface, babu stains a tushe. Kullum game da 100 grams, matsakaici a girman. Fleshy, mai dadi (har zuwa 10% sugar abun ciki), m, m.
Rashin kwayoyi a cikin 'ya'yan itace yana dauke da adadin kuɗi. Ku sami dakuna biyu na tsaba. Dogon adana, da kyau hawa.
Launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen da ba a daɗe ba shi ne haske. Harshen 'ya'yan itace na tumatir "Peach Yellow" yana da rawaya mai tsami, launin ruwan rawaya ja, ruwan hoda shine haske ceri, farin ne m greenish. A cikin gidajen Aljannah suna gamsu da farin ciki na tumatir.
Yi kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu nau'in iya zama a teburin:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Peach | 100 grams |
Tsar Bitrus | 130 grams |
Bitrus Mai Girma | 30-250 grams |
Black moor | 50 grams |
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | 50-70 grams |
Samara | 85-100 grams |
Sensei | 400 grams |
Cranberries a sukari | 15 grams |
Viscount Crimson | 400-450 grams |
Sarki kararrawa | har zuwa 800 grams |
Halaye
Sakamakon 'yan'uwanmu - masu shayarwa. An rajista a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation a 2002. Shuka tare da babban nasara a Ukraine, Rasha da Moldova. An dauke shi da nau'in kayan kayan kayan abinci na duniya. Kyakkyawan sabo lokacin zafi. Mai girma ga dukan canning, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba crack. Ku ɗanɗani ba ya ɓace idan aka yi amfani da shi a wasu salads. Ya dace da samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da tumatir manna, biredi.
Daga cikin raunin da ya bambanta 'ya'yan itace, wasu sunyi la'akari da pubescence don zama mai haske.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- launi, siffar 'ya'yan itace;
- dandano;
- rashin amfani;
- jure sanyi;
- Kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cutar;
- ba ji tsoron mafi yawan kwari - kwari.
A matsakaita yawan amfanin ƙasa game da kusan kg 6-8 a kowace murabba'i. m - kimanin 2, 5 kg kowace shuka. A cikin yanayi na greenhouse, girbi yana yiwuwa a manyan masu girma. Sakamakon shine mummunan 'ya'yan itace, canza launi. Ana saita 'ya'yan itace a kowace yanayin.
Zaka iya gwada nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a teburin:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Peach | 6-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Rocket | 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Mazaunin zama | 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Firaministan kasar | 6-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Kwana | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Stolypin | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Klusha | 10-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Black bunch | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Fat jack | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
Buyan | 9 kg daga wani daji |
Hotuna
Fasali na girma
Ana shuka tsaba da farko don dasa. Yawancin lokaci an shafe shi a cikin wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate, don kawar da faruwar cutar. Daga nan wasu sukan yi amfani da masu bunkasa girma na musamman wanda aka shuka tsaba a cikin dare. Ƙarin tsaba yawanci ana sanya su a kan kayan kayan shafa.
A watan Maris-Afrilu, ana shuka tsaba a wata ƙasa na musamman don tumatur da barkono. Girma mai zurfi - 1 cm, nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yana kusa da 1 cm. Rufe tare da tsare don kwanaki da yawa don samar da isasshen ruwa. Lokacin da harbe ke buɗe. Watering ba sau da yawa ne, amma kuma yana da yawa. Kada ka bari ruwa ya fada a kan ganye, zai rushe shuke-shuke.
Lokacin da cikakkun zane-zane biyu suka bayyana, suna zaune a cikin kofuna dabam (zaba). Ayyuka don ɗaukar zabi tare da ramuka a kasa. Ana buƙatar karɓar don karfafa tushen tsarin da tsire-tsire a matsayin cikakke. Lokacin da injin yana da misalin nau'i 10 da kuma girma zai zama 20-25 cm, dasa shuki a bude ƙasa ko greenhouse zai yiwu. Yawancin lokaci a ranar 50th bayan saukarwa. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ƙwayoyin yawancin sukan taurare, ana buɗe vents don hanyoyi masu yawa, ko a kai su zuwa iska mai tsabta.
Yankin ƙasa a lokacin dasa shuki bai zama kasa da digiri 20 ba. An shuka shuki a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A cikin greenhouse za a iya dasa a baya. Don bude ƙasa dole ne a ba da tsari na musamman daga sanyi. Tsaya tsire-tsire ba zai iya jure yanayin yanayi ba.
Ana yawan shuka tumatir a cikin hanya mai ban tsoro, a nesa kusan 40 cm daga juna. Tsarin tsakanin layuka ya zama kusan kimanin 70. Lokacin da zazzagewa zuwa wuri mai dindindin, ramukan da aka cika da taki ma'adinai ko mullein ya kamata a shirya. Bayan 'yan makonni kafin a dasa shuki, ana haƙa ƙasa tare da humus kuma an zubar da shi da blue vitriol. Warke tare da taimakon mafaka. Cucumbers, zucchini, karas ne mai kyau precursors ga tumatir. Ba za ku iya shuka a yankunan da dankali ya girma a bara.
Ana shuka tumatir a cikin girgije, ko da yamma, don haka rana ba ta girgiza tsire-tsire ba. Bayan dasa shuki, tumatir suna shayar da su a tushen kuma sun bar ba tare da aiki ba har tsawon mako daya da rabi. Bayan haka, haɗuwa na yau da kullum tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai suna dacewa, kowanne lokaci da rabi. Mulching da loosening suna da kyakkyawar tasiri a kan shuka girma. Watering ba m, mai yawa a ƙarƙashin tushen. Nauyin kaya ba ya buƙata. Sai kawai samuwar daji a cikin wani tushe.
Garter yana buƙatar kawai idan akwai nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana yin garkuwa da takalma ko takalma na trellis na kayan kayan roba, wasu abubuwa na iya zama dalilin juyawa na tushe. Flowering yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni, bayan an sa 'ya'yan itace don dakatar da tsoma baki tare da ƙasa, sai dai don watering. Girbi a ƙarshen Yuni. Za a sami lokaci don sake farkawa a gaban sabon seedlings.
Yadda za a gina mini-greenhouse don seedlings da kuma amfani da masu girma promoters?
Cututtuka da kwari
Tumatir "Peaches" suna da matukar damuwa ga mafi yawan cututtuka na nightshade. Ba tsoro da bear, "tumatir" aphids, gizo-gizo mites. Yin rigakafi tare da kwari da fuka-fuka akan cututtuka da kwari suna dacewa. Ajiye magungunan ko magungunan gargajiya ana amfani dasu.
Kammalawa
Tumatir tare da irin waƙar suna kawai buƙatar a dasa su a yankin. Tuni a farkon lokacin rani za su yi farin ciki da ku da asali, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi. Idan ka shuka kowane nau'i na "Peaches" zai zama mafi kyau.
Bidiyo da ke ƙasa zai ba ku ƙarin bayani game da peach ja tumatir iri-iri:
Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri | Late-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Firaministan kasar |
Ruwan inabi | Mystery na yanayi | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Royal kyauta | Pink sarki | De Barao da Giant |
Malachite Akwatin | Cardinal | De barao |
Pink zuciya | Babbar ta | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Giant giant | Danko | Rocket |