Verbena: bayanin fure da nau'ikan sa, kulawa

Verbena itaciya ce mai asalin tsiro na asalin Afirka da Ostiraliya. Iyalin kalmar verbena sun yadu kuma nau'ikan fure 200 ne ke wakilta. Ana samo shi a ƙarƙashin sunaye iri-iri, kuma tushen wasunsu suna zuwa Girka ta tsohuwar ƙasa: ciyawar ƙarfe, hawaye na Juno, jijiyoyin Venus da ciyawar Hercules. Daga zamanin da, an danganta tsirran da sihiri: wani ɓangare ne na abin sha, ana amfani da shi don yaƙar mayaƙan duhu, kuma yana kare baƙin.

Hakanan, kalmar yau da kullun ta shahara don halayen warkarwa kuma an yi amfani da ita sosai a magungunan mutane.

Botanical halaye na fi’ili

Mazaunin verbena yana da fadi kuma saboda rashin daidaituwa na fure, saboda haka ya girma ba wai kawai a cikin ciyayi ba, har ma da kan iyakoki, akan tsaunuka da sauran kasa mai rauni tare da ciyawa. Magungunan cikin gida, masu alaƙa da al'ada, basu fara haɗa da shuka a cikin amfani mai amfani ba. Wataƙila wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar magana ita ce asalin halitta. Koyaya, wannan bai hana ganye ya zama sananne ba a cikin ƙasashe da yawa a Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Ostiraliya.

Iri da nau'in verbena

Duk da gaskiyar cewa fure tana wakiltar ɗaruruwan ɗarurruwa, takwas ne kawai, samfurori na kayan ado, an rarraba su sosai a tsakiyar layi.

Damuwa

An yaba masa sosai saboda halayensa na waje.

Harshen Kanada

Perennial yana da daraja sosai, kamar yadda a cikin wani yanayi zai iya yin fure har zuwa farkon Nuwamba. An wakilta nau'in karamin daji har zuwa 0.2 m tsayi tare da fararen furanni da ruwan hoda.

M

Speciesanjin Perennial girma a cikin latitude kamar shekara-shekara. Furanni sune mafi yawan inuwar lilac. Abin lura ne ga fasalin ganyayyaki, wanda ya ƙunshi a cikin sifar elongated da kuma ƙaramin farfajiya.

Buenos Aires

Itace mai tsayi mai tsayi wanda mai tushe ya girma zuwa m 1.2 a tsawo. Tana daga tushe daga sama, kuma daga ƙasa an rufe shi da ganye waɗanda ƙananan hakora ke ɗauka tare da kwane-kwane. Blooms a Yuli tare da kananan tubular amethyst furanni.

M (lemun tsami)

Tall perennial, sananne ne don girman - 1.5-2 m. Ganyayyaki, lokacin da rubbed, fara jin ƙanshi da ɗanɗam ɗin Citrus da Mint. Furanni masu launi mai laushi mai haske.

Manyan furanni

Dabbobin sun samo sunan ne ba kwatsam ba, amma godiya ga mafi girma girman furanni a tsakanin duk sauran. A diamita, samfurin guda ɗaya na iya isa cm 10. Sun rufe launuka da yawa, ciki har da duka duhu da inuwa mai haske.

Whitean farin fari na kowane ɗan toho yana ba da ado. Spherical inflorescences Bloom a tsakiyar lokacin rani da kuma ƙare kawai a kaka frosts. Kawai nau'ikan 2 na wannan nau'in an yi amfani dasu sosai.

An fi sanin wannan kallon a wani fili.

Bonarskaya

A kan babban mai tushe game da 1 m na tsawo su ne m umbrellas yi wa ado da purple inflorescences. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa da hankali, garter da tallafi, amma zai yi farin ciki da yawan furanni har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Kyawawan kyau

Ana tattara inflorescences na Lush kuma sun yi kama da ƙwallo a cikin sifa, yayin da furanni suke ƙanana, amma rama girman tare da tsarin launi mai yawa. An yanka dabbobi a gefuna. Shrubaramin ɗan tsiro yayi girma zuwa 0.3 m a tsayi.

Magani

Tsarin halittar sananne ne ga tushen sa, wanda ke da ikon yin zurfi cikin ƙasa, yayin da tsirrai basu girma sama da 0.6 m. An yi amfani da farantin takardar a cikin manyan hakora tare da gefuna. Furanni masu karamin, an tattara su cikin ladabi marasa kyau. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ƙwayar shuki mai launin ruwan kasa har abada tayi girma.

Ka'idojin Kula da Verbena

Babban kulawa, wanda ya haɗa da kiyaye abubuwa da yawa a matakin jin daɗin shuka, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen haɓaka da ingantacciyar haɓakar magana.

Dasa kuma dasa kalmomin

Da farko, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da ya dace don dasa verbena a buɗe. Kusan kowane shafin yanar gizon ya dace, amma an fi so a sami hasken rana da kyau kuma a lokaci guda yana da ƙasa mai dausayi. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kasancewar magudanar ruwa, wanda yake mai sauƙi ne a samar da amfani da tubalin da ya fashe, dutsen da aka fashe ko yumɓu masu kauri.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da juyawa a cikin ƙarshen Mayu, tun da canji kwatsam a zazzabi da daskarewa mai yiwuwa ne, wanda zai shafi matasa shuka. Wajibi ne a tono da matakin ƙasa, takin shi da humus a cikin nauyin 1 g 1 a kowace m². Bayan ƙirƙirar ramuka, wajibi ne don yin la’akari da kasancewar ƙurar turɓayar ƙasa a kan tushen.

Sannan ramuka ya kamata a shayar da yawa kuma a sanya daji a cikin verbena. Yana da mahimmanci a cika komai a cikin rami tare da ƙasa da tamp. Wajibi ne a kula da nesa tsakanin rijiyoyin 0.2 m Sabuwar shuka da aka shuka tana buƙatar shayarwa.

Verbena yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba

Shuka ya haɗa da jerin ayyukan:

• Soyayya tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi na kwanaki;
• Shirya ƙasa tare da ƙari da yashi da peat;
• Nishi na tsaba da danshi na ƙasa;
• Creatirƙirar tasirin Green ta hanyar rufe ganga tare da polyethylene;
• Ajiya a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi na tsawon wata 1.

Verbena yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Yana da Dole a dauki cikakkiyar lafiya shuka kuma a farkon bazara don raba cuttings daga gare ta, kowane tare da ganye 5. Shuka rassan cikin ƙasa har zuwa koda na farko kuma tabbatar da ruwa. Rufe akwati tare da gilashi kuma ƙyale kodan ta haɓaka. A farkon lokacin rani, dasawa zuwa cikin bude ƙasa.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Sakamakon kulawa mara kyau ko saboda wasu yanayi, inji na iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar kwari ko mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Don guje wa irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru, yana da mahimmanci a bincika bushes a hankali kuma ɗaukar matakan nan da nan lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, amma mafi girman matakan shine rigakafin lokaci.

Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: fizili da amfaninsa masu amfani

Kasancewar mahimmin mai, babban taro na glycosides da flavonoids waɗanda ke da tasirin amfani a jikin ɗan adam, sun ba da gudummawa ga amfani da kalmomin kamar:

• Sinadarin Ingantawa da maidowa;
• Yana nufin motsa jiki a cikin jiki;
• Magungunan rigakafi;
• Kwayar cutar ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Magungunan Spasmodic.

Don amfani da waje, yana haɓaka sabunta fata. Ya isa ya sanya rauni a cikin nau'i na lotions. Yana yaki da alamun cututtukan fata daban-daban, musamman kamar su:

• Ciwon mara;
• Rash;
• Cutar
• Furunlera;
• Scabies;
• Psoriasis
• Acne;
• Tafasa.

Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da azaman bakin sha, domin wannan ya wajaba don shirya kayan ado na verbena. A cakuda daidai neutralizes wari.

Verbena ya dace da mutanen da ke yin gunaguni game da yanayin tunanin mutum, matsaloli tare da tsarin juyayi, musamman, zai sami sakamako mai kyau akan damuwa, takaici, damuwa a zuciya har ma da amai.

Akwai kuma tasirin tonic daga verbena, wanda zai zama mafita mai mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke fama da gajiya da gajiya.

Za'a iya magance matsaloli da yawa na tsarin mace na mace ta hanyar amfani da perennial. Tun da farko, kalmar wucewa ta kasance wani ɓangare na kayan maye a matsayin kayan abinci. Normalizes aikin jima'i a cikin maza.

Verbena yana da amfani mai amfani ga tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, gami da kewaya jini, tasoshin jini da cholesterol. Normalizes narkewa, inganta ci.

Akwai da yawa contraindications wa yin amfani da shuka. Haramun ne haramcin shan magunguna bisa maganganu ga mata masu juna biyu, saboda wannan ya cika ne tare da haihuwa ko kuma katsewar tsarin cikin ciki. Wajibi ne a dakatar da amfani da shuka lokacin shayarwa, ko tuntuɓi likitanku da farko.