Kwancen iri iri da iri iri ne na ainihi shine ainihin yanayin yanayin tarin yawan al'adu, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin hawan gine-ginen yankin ba. Daya daga cikin wadannan nau'in kayan lambu shine Farmer dankalin turawa. Yana ba da girbi mai yawa, kuma yana iya mamakin kowa da kowa tare da dandalin dandano. Duk da haka, koda yake da shahararsa da buƙatarsa a kasuwa, wannan al'ada ba'a sani ba ga mutane da yawa. Saboda haka, a yau za mu bincika dalla-dalla abin da iri-iri "Farmer" yake, kuma ya bayyana abubuwan da ke da amfani da rashin amfani.
Kiwo
Dankali "Manomi" wani abu ne na musamman. Duk da cewa wannan shuka ta amfani da shi da masu shuka da manyan gonaki, kusan babu abin da aka sani game da tarihin halittarta. Ba'a haɗa wannan iri-iri a cikin rijistar amfanin gonar amfanin gona a kowace ƙasa ba, kuma ba a san shi da yawancin makarantu ba.
Noma na iri-iri ya faru ne daidai da haɗin manoma da kananan gonaki a tsawon shekaru. A yau, Farmer na da halaye mai tsauri wanda ya bambanta shi daga wasu nau'in dankali, amma samfurin "zaɓi na kasa" ba a san shi ba.
Shin kuna sani? An gabatar da dankali a abinci a yankin Bolivia ta zamani game da shekaru 9 da suka wuce. Saboda haka, wannan kayan lambu yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma wanda mutum ya girma.
Bayanan Botanical
"Manomi" yana nufin irin nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nauyin haɓaka a cikin yanayin zafi. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire tana da tsaka-tsakin tsawon harbe da ƙananan basirar zumunta da wasu al'adu.
Amma duk da haka, injin yana da siffofi na musamman, haɗuwa wanda ya ƙayyade ainihin fasalin fasalinsa.
Bincika a cikin farkon wuri, da wuri da kuma tsakiyar dankalin turawa.
Tubers
Tubers na shuka suna halin da wadannan siffofin botanical:
- size - matsakaici, 'ya'yan itatuwa iri iri iri;
- siffar - m, elongated, tubers look m da daidaita;
- nau'in peephole - kananan, na waje;
- launi peephole - babu wani abu;
- nau'in fata - na bakin ciki, santsi;
- launi na kwasfa da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne monochromatic, hasken rana tabarau sun rinjaye;
- matsakaicin nauyin - 90-110 g;
- adadin sitaci a 100 g - 10-12 g;
- halaye na dafuwa - dankali ya dace da dafa abinci da kuma gurasa mai laushi, yayin da slicing da zafi aikin da tubers ba su fada baya, suna riƙe da launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Muna bada shawara don samun fahimtar fasaha na girma dankali a karkashin bambaro da jaka.
Bushes
Shuka shuke-shuke suna halin da wadannan siffofi na botanical:
- Girman daji - matsakaici;
- tushe irin - matsakaici, tsaye, siffofin wadanda ba sprawling rassan;
- Ayyukan tarbiyya na ko'ina shine matsakaici;
- littattafai suna da matsakaici, matsakaicin matsakaici, suna ɓarna da mummunan haɗari daga gefen kuma suna nuna alamar tsararru;
- launi launi - haske mai haske;
- corolla - m, haɗuwa daga manyan furanni;
- flower launi - fari;
- berries - ƙananan da 'yan;
Nau'in iri-iri
Duk da rashin tsarin zabin masu sana'a a cikin nauyin wannan nau'in, '' masu shayarwa '' '' sun gudanar da samfurin samfurin gaske. "Manomi" yana da dukkan halayen halayen da ya dace domin ya sami gasa da yawanci na gida da na kasashen waje. Bugu da ƙari, Wannan dankalin turawa yana daya daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da tsayayya zuwa matsananciyar shekaru 5-6. 
Cutar juriya
Manomi yana da matukar damuwa ga yawancin cututtukan dankalin turawa da ke cikin arewacin yanki. Wannan shuka yana da matukar damuwa ga ciwon da ke faruwa:
- dankalin Turawa;
- marigayi blight mafi girma;
- marigayi tubuga;
- nematodoses
Duk da haka, domin samun samfurin high da kuma high quality, dole ne a sarrafa magungunan dankali da ƙwayar dankali da Colorado dankalin turawa da aphid.
Terms of ripening
"Farmer" yana nuna lokacin da yake farawa. Tubers suna shirin girbi a cikin kwanaki 50-60 bayan dasa. A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗɗan musamman, har ma a cikin wani yanki tare da yanayi mai zafi ko na yanayin zafi, tubers suna da shekaru 40-45 bayan dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsayar da girbi na 'yankalin Turawa iri iri "Farmer" ba shi da darajarta, tsayi na tsawon tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa zai iya haifar dasu.
Sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa iri iri sun hada da: "Queen Anne", "Veneta", "Bellaroza", "Zhukovsky Early", "Rosara", "Gala".
Yawo
Dankali yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, kimanin lita 1-25 na dankali za'a iya girbe daga hectare 1 na hectare. Wannan yana nufin cewa guda shuka zai iya samar da akalla 10-15 tubers. Bugu da ƙari, Ma'aikatar manomi tana da kyakkyawan samfurin kasuwanci, tun da yawan adadin bishiyoyi bayan girbi kadan ne, ba tare da yanayin yanayin damuwa da yankin girma ba.
Abubuwan da suka faru
Girbi "Manomi" yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci (90-95%). Tubers suna daidai adana a cikin zafin jiki na + 2-3 ° C na watanni da yawa, yayin da ɗakin ajiya na girbi dole ne a motsa shi lokaci-lokaci don kaucewa danshi.
Yankuna masu girma
Dankali "Manomi" yana tsiro da kyau kuma yana da 'ya'ya a arewacin da kuma matsayi, kuma yanayin yanayin zafi. Tsire-tsire suna iya bunkasa girma da ci gaba ko da a zafin jiki na kimanin + 10-15 ° C, duk da haka, ana samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa a yankuna tare da yanayi mai dumi da m, tare da mafi yawan canje-canje masu kyau a yanayin yanayin zafi.
Girbe seedlings daga dankalin turawa tsaba
A mafi yawancin lokuta, aikin noma dankali ya shafi gonar amfanin gona ta hanyar dasa shuki iri. Wannan fasaha na aikin gona ya sa ya yiwu a sami dankali mai kyau na tsawon shekaru. 
Duk da haka, don cimma burin mafi girma a kan abin da ke gudana, bazai yiwu a gudanar ba tare da girma iri iri ba. Sakamakon kawai ta tsaba zai iya samar da tsire-tsire tare da musayar da ya dace da kwayoyin halitta, wadda ta cire gaba ɗaya daga degeneration na iri-iri. Saboda haka, a kasa muna la'akari da dukkanin mahimman hanyoyi da siffofin wannan tsari.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Ana shuka tsaba ga seedlings a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi a cikin rabin rabin Maris, kamar yadda tsire-tsire zasu buƙaci akalla wata 1 don kammalawa kafin dasa shuki a shafin. A cikin yanayi mai sauƙi, zai yiwu a fara girma seedlings da yawa a baya, amma tabbas ba a baya fiye da 1-1.5 watanni kafin kiyasta kwanan wata dasa shuki shuke-shuke zuwa wuri m, tun a kalla 3-4 ganye na gaske ya kamata a kafa a gare su. In ba haka ba, a bude filin seedlings za su mutu.
Tsarin shirye
Don ci gaba da yadda ya kamata, kuma seedlings masu tsayuwa suna da matukar damuwa ga kowane nau'i na kalubale na muhalli, dole ne a fara dasa tsaba a shuka. Wannan tsari ya sa ba zai yiwu ba kawai don inganta ingancin kayan dasawa na gaba ba, amma har ma ya ƙin yarda da tsaba tare da ƙididdiga mai amfani. 
Hanyar ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:
- Sterilization na sunflower tsaba - bushe da kuma sabo tsaba suna daɗa don mintuna 5 a cikin wani bayani na disinfecting, sa'an nan kuma wanke da kyau tare da ruwa mai sanyaya sanyaya. A matsayin ruwa mai zurfi, zaku iya amfani da bayani na tamanin 70%, bayani na 3% hydrogen peroxide ko bayani mai mahimmanci na 0.8% potassium.
- Hardening da sunflower tsaba - ya kamata a yi iri iri, a yayyafa shi a cikin wani karamin kankara a kan karamin saucer, to sai ku zubar da ruwa mai ruwan sanyi mai sanyaya. Yayin rana, ana ajiye albarkatun sunflower a yanayin dakin, kuma da dare a cikin firiji, a zafin jiki kimanin + 5 ° C. Anyi tsanani don kwanaki 2.
- Pre-germination - baka da kuma tauraron tsaba suna dagewa a cikin wani saucer, a kan takalma mai laushi ko tace takarda a nesa da 1 cm daga juna, sa'an nan kuma an shayar da shi da ƙananan ruwa. A cikin wannan tsari, an ajiye iri a wuri mai haske da haske don kwanaki da yawa, har sai karamin haifa da spine suka bayyana. Na gaba, sprouted tsaba suna shirye don shuka a cikin wani wucin gadi substrate, ba sprouted tsaba suna ƙi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da gauze a matsayin litter na farko na shuka tsaba, tun da matasan samari zasu iya shiga ciki, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa lokacin girbi.
Ƙasa da damar yin amfani da seedlings
Shuka seedlings a kan haske, amma ƙasa mai kyau. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya yin amfani da su a matsayin kayan shafa don albarkatu masu laushiya, da kuma shirya kansa daga cakuda peat, ƙasa mai noma da yashi (4: 2: 1). Dankali seedlings suna girma a cikin kananan kwantena, ba fiye da 0.5 lita a girma. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da su a matsayin tukunyar gonaki na musamman wanda aka yi da filastik ko layi, da kuma ƙwayoyin filastik.
Kamar yawancin albarkatu na gandun daji, dankali ya fi girma da tsayi, don haka don shuka tsaba, dole ne ka sami kwantena da nau'i daban-daban - daga 0.1-0.2 ml zuwa lita 0.5.
Shuka tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a wata hanya mai ban mamaki, a cikin ƙasa mai tsayi da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙasa, ta kunshi fiye da 1-2 cm a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa, in ba haka ba sai an rage kama da tsaba sau da yawa. Dole ne a rufe kwantena kwakwalwa da gilashi ko yanke saman wani takarda filastin gashi kafin taron farko.
Lokaci-lokaci (1 lokaci a kowace rana), ya kamata a yi amfani da tsari a cikin minti 10, sannan kuma a shayar da ƙasa idan an buƙata. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire suna mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewa ta kowace fungi, saboda haka, wasu kwanaki kafin shuka shuka tsaba, dole ne a yi amfani da substrate tare da Trichodermine, Fitosporin ko wani furotin mai hadari.
Tsarin abinci
Dankali yafi amfanin gona da sauri fiye da tumatir, cucumbers da wasu kayan lambu, don haka ya dace da kulawa da tsirrai da tsire-tsire shi ne ainihin mahimman yanayin shuke-shukin lafiya da mai ban sha'awa. Mafi mahimmanci, tana ji a wuri mai dumi da haske, ba tare da fasali ba, a zafin jiki na + 20-25 ° C. Idan za ta yiwu, dole ne a haskaka tsire-tsire, tun da rashin hasken zai iya haifar da matsanancin yadawa na seedlings.
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mai ban ruwa mai zurfi, tunda yawancin lalacewar zai iya haifar da lalacewa ga lalata da rhizomes, don haka sun sha ruwa da ƙananan ruwa kuma kawai idan ƙananan ɓawon burodi ya bayyana a ƙasa. Don inganta ci gaban shuka, ana bi da su lokaci-lokaci tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, kazalika da biostimulants. Ana ciyar da abincin ma'adinai ba fiye da sau 1-2 ba, ana yaduwa kwayoyin halitta wanda aka gudanar a lokaci-lokaci, bisa ga shawarwarin masu sana'a.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a baza dankali a kan windowsill, tun a wannan wuri mafi yawan bambancin zazzabi an lura (sanyi daga taga da zafi daga baturi), wanda ke da nasaba da rinjayar seedlings.
Bayan littattafan gaskiya guda biyu sun bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, suna nutsewa cikin dakunan dakuna, bayan haka, bayan makonni 2-3, su fara farawa da tsire-tsire. Wannan hanya tana taimaka wa dankali suyi dasu cikin yanayin yanayi. Girma shi ne horarwa na jiki na jikin jiki don yiwuwa ya sauke cikin zafin jiki. A sakamakon wannan tsari, tsire-tsire suna da tsayin dakawar dabi'a ga abubuwa daban-daban na abiotic. Ana gudanar da kwanaki 5-6 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, a yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullum game da + 10 ° C. 
Hardening kunshi wadannan matakai:
- Farfesa ta zamani na tsire-tsire - don wannan dalili, na tsawon kwanaki 1-2, ana ajiye fure-fure da tsire-tsire a cikin sararin sama a zafin jiki na + 10-15 ° C don babu fiye da sa'o'i 3-4.
- Tsawon kwantar da hankali - an adana tsire-tsire don 2-3 days bayan da farko sanyaya a bude iska a zafin jiki na + 10-15 ° C for 5-6 hours.
- Cikakken motsi a cikin yanayin yanayi - saboda haka, ana kwantar da tsire-tsire a cikin kwanduna zuwa yanayin yanayi a kan dindindin akai, har zuwa ciki har da haɓakawa zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Transplanting seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude
Sau da yawa sau da yawa, yawancin masu shiga biyu da masu tsufa masu kwarewa a mataki na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a yanayin yanayi suna yin kuskuren da yawa. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire masu girma da ke fama da lalacewa sun mutu, wanda kusan kusan lalacewa duk wata damar samun nasara. Sabili da haka, zamu kara zurfafa nazarin manyan hanyoyin da suka dace da wannan tsari.
VIDEO: CULTIVATION DA kula da kayan aiki
Mafi kyau lokaci
A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ana shuka shuki dankali a cikin ƙasa a farkon farkon watan Mayu. A wannan lokaci, ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa, da iska mai iska, an cika warmed har zuwa zafin jiki na + 10-15 ° C. A yankunan kudancin wannan lokacin ya zo da yawa a baya, sabili da haka, a cikin yanayi mai zafi da kuma yanayi mai zurfi, dasa shuki dankali zai yiwu daga farkon rabin Maris. Amma, a kowace yanayin yanayin hawan yanayin da wannan al'ada ke girma, don ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullum kada ya fada a kasa + 10 ° C. 
Don inganta ingantaccen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara don dumi ƙasa don 2-3 days kafin dasa shuki. Saboda haka, an rufe wannan yanki tare da fim din filastik, wanda gefensa an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙasa. A irin wannan yanayi, ana haifar da sakamako na greenhouse, wanda zai sa ƙasa ta yi zafi. Idan babu fim, za a iya rufe yanki tare da karamin laka na ƙurar mur. Ƙarin baki na turɓaya zai taimaka ƙasa don ciyar da yawancin zafin rana, kuma zai zama tushen ƙarin kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
Zaɓi wuri
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dankali ya fi son haske, m, ƙasa mai yawa, don haka yawancin amfanin gona ya samo a ƙasa mai baƙar fata ko ƙasa. Haka kuma zai yiwu a shuka amfanin gona mai kyau a yankunan da yashi, mai laushi, har ma da yashi ƙasa, amma irin waɗannan yankunan dole ne a hadu da su tare da takin mai magani da ma'adinai.
Dole ne a biya babbar kulawa a wurin wurin da aka shuka kayan lambu. Dankali ya fi son rana, kyauta daga inuwa, amma ɓangaren ɓangaren gonar, ba tare da fasali ba. Kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa filin sauko yana da babban matakin ruwa. Wannan alamar bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 80 mm na mai dadi mai zurfi ba a cikin ƙasa har zuwa m 1. Duk da cewa al'adun ba sa son nauyin da aka yi da rigaya, babban matakin ruwa zai ba da damar tsire-tsire don jure wa fari, wanda yana da mahimmanci ga yankuna da dumi da bushe yanayi.
Shin kuna sani? Babbar dankalin turawa mafi girma a duniya ya girma ta mazaunin Saudi Arabia, Khalil Sehzat. Manomi ya yi amfani da 'ya'yan itace da ke kimanin kilo 11, ba tare da takin mai magani ba, kazalika da ci gaban bunkasa.
A al'ada, ƙwayoyin legumes ne mafi kyawun wanda ya riga ya kasance don amfanin gonar kayan lambu, don haka ya haifar bayan lokutan legumes na kullum suna da kyawawan dabi'u, da kuma kyakkyawan halaye mai kyau. Ba mummunan 'ya'yan itace ba bayan hatsi, da albasarta, da kabeji, kokwamba, kaya, karas, barkono, beets da tafarnuwa. 
A matsayin wanda ya rigaya dan dankali, dole ne a kauce wa kowane irin irin albarkatu masu tasowa (tumatir, eggplant, barkono mai kayan lambu, da dai sauransu), tun da yake wannan yana da tasiri ba kawai da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, har ma yanayin annoba na gaba na shafin.
Yi nazarin kanka tare da ka'idojin canji na kayan lambu a kan shafin.
Sabili da haka, domin samun karuwar albarkatu masu kyau na "Farmer", wanda ya kamata ya kasance a kowane lokaci don daidaita tsarin juyawa. Ya haɗa da ci gaba da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu amfani wanda ke taimakawa wajen sake gina ƙasa bayan amfanin gona. A wannan yanayin, dankali ya kamata a girma a wuri daya, ba a baya ba sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3.
Irin wannan tsarin ya haɗa da juyawa mai juyowa:
- dankalin turawa - babban al'ada;
- al'adun gargajiyar kore (hatsin rai, hatsi, da dai sauransu.) - wanda ya riga ya rigaya, an shuka shi a cikin fall, nan da nan bayan dankali mai girbi, bayan haka an shuka kananan tsire-tsire kafin lokacin sanyi. За зиму трава разлагается и становится естественным удобрением для почвы;
- kabeji, kokwamba, kabewa, zucchini - na biyu na gaba, an shuka shi don kakar ta gaba bayan dankali da korera;
- legumes (wake, wake, waken soya, da dai sauransu) shine na uku da na karshe, yana taimakawa wajen sake gyarawa na ƙasa da saturation tare da mahaɗar nitrogen.
Shirya shiri
Samar da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, kamar kowane nau'in noma, yana samar da shirye-shirye na farko a kan shafin. Yana sa ya yiwu ba kawai kawar da mummunan weeds da kwari ba, amma har ma ya satura ƙasa tare da iskar oxygen da ya kamata, har ma ya ba shi tsarin da zai dace don bunkasa amfanin gona. 
Shirin ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- A cikin kaka, kafin a fara sanyi, dole ne a dakatar da shafin ta hanyar wuce gona da iri, weeds da sauran tarkace, sa'an nan kuma a haƙa zurfin zurfin zurfin aƙalla kimanin 30 cm. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya ƙirƙirar ƙananan raƙuman ruwa a cikin ƙasa wanda zai taimaka wajen bazara don cire lalacewa mai haɗari daga shafin.
- A lokacin bazara, bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya sauko, an yi amfani da ƙasa tare da rake, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a kiyaye shi a cikin zafi mai kyau.
- Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na shuki ya zo, ma'adinai (Nitrophoska) ko takin gargajiya ana amfani da su a ƙasa, to, an lalata shi da kyau sannan kuma a zuga shi da rake.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nama sama da ƙasa da aka lalata a cikin fall ba shi da daraja. Girma mai laushi yana ba ƙasa damar samun damar daskare ta, wadda ke taimakawa wajen halakar kowane irin dankalin turawa a cikin ƙasa.
Alamar wuri
A cikin zamani na zamani, akwai hanyoyi da hanyoyi masu yawa don saka tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a kan shafin. Amma mafi yawancin shayarwa suna zuwa ga al'adun jinsi. Don wannan, a ƙasa, a layi daya zuwa gefen gefen mãkirci, ana buƙatar lambar da aka buƙata da layuka tare da alamar lambun. Wajen ya kamata ya zama kimanin 60-70 cm An shuka shuke-shuke a cikin layuka, a nesa da 20-25 cm daga juna, bayan haka ya kamata a saka su a hankali a ƙasa. 
Rashin zurfin kowane daji ya dogara ne kawai akan nau'in ƙasa. Don chernozem da yashi kasa, shi ne a cikin kewayon 10-12 cm, don ƙasa clayey ya kamata ba wuce 6 cm.
Yadda za a kula
Bayan an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa, an buƙaci kulawa mai kyau. Duk da cewa tsire-tsire sun girma ne daga tsaba, siffofin su na jiki ba su bambanta da dangin su. Saboda haka, kara kulawa da tsire-tsire ba shi da bambanci daga kula da dankali don haifar tuber.
Nemo wace cututtuka na dankalin turawa da yadda za a magance su.
Watering
Dankali ne mai son amfanin gona, don haka seedlings dole ne a lokaci shayar. Yin watsewa a farkon matakan tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci, tun da rashin rashin ruwa na iya haifar da mutuwar seedlings. Alamar alama ta buƙatar dankali don watering shi ne ɓawon burodi mai banƙyama akan ƙasa tare da kauri na 6 cm ko fiye.
Zai fi dacewa wajen gudanar da aikin da maraice, saboda kawai a wannan lokacin ruwan zai iya yin amfani da ƙasa sosai, ba tare da yin bushewa ba a karkashin hasken rana. Adadin yawancin daji za su buƙaci kimanin lita 3 na ruwa, yayin da matasan matasa, wannan ƙarar ba zai wuce lita 1 ba.
Shin kuna sani? Dankali shine kayan lambu na farko da aka girma a sararin samaniya a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1995 kuma yana nuna godiya ga 'yan saman jannatin NASA a cikin ɗakunan binciken microgravity a kan jirgin na Columbia.
Ciyar
Don ci gaba da cigaba da bunƙasa dankali, ban da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki, tsire-tsire zasu buƙaci adadin nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium da alli. Saboda haka, dankalin turawa plantations dole bukatar da za a ciyar da high-quality takin mai magani. A karo na farko an hadu da kasar gona a cikin idon ruwa, nan da nan kafin a kwashe gonar. Don yin wannan, 500 kg na taki ko humus, da kuma 3 kilogiram na ammophoska ya kamata a kara da ƙasa a kan 1 kadada hectare. Abincin takin mai magani ne mafi kyau fiye da ma'adinai na ma'adinai, duk da haka, idan babu su, za'a iya maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta tare da Kemira Universal Universal tasirin, Kemer Potato (3 kg / sotka) ko analogs.
Anyi amfani da gyaran gyare-gyare mai sauƙi sau 2 a lokacin lokacin da ake aiki da ciyayi: a gaban hilling da lokacin aiki budding. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da man shanu a cikin ruwa a cikin rabo (1:10) tare da Bugu da kari na ammonium sulfate (1.5 tbsp l / 10 l) ko amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai. Don haka ya dace da dukkanin cakuda mai hadari dangane da magnesium, potassium da phosphorus.
Weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Noma daga weeds da sassautawa suna cikin manyan yanayi na ci gaba da cin amfanin gonar noma.
Har ila yau ana amfani da kayan lambu a matsayin "busassun ruwa." Wannan kayan lambu yana da wuya akan adadin iska a cikin ƙasa, kuma yana da ƙananan ƙarfin maganin kula da sako, don haka waɗannan hanyoyin suna da muhimmanci kuma ana gudanar da su lokaci-lokaci a cikin kakar. A karo na farko, ana yin gyaran da kuma weeding an yi shi a mako bayan dasa, sa'an nan kuma ya zama dole.
Babban pest na dankalin turawa plantations ne Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Gano hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita don magance kwaro da kuma yadda za a halakar da kwari ta hanyar amfani da kwari "Commodore", "Prestige", "Corado", "Tanrek", "Confidor".
Rage ƙasa zuwa zurfin zurfin, ba fiye da 3-6 cm ba Mafi lokacin mafi kyau shine wannan rana mai dadi, kusa da tsakar rana. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da shuka ba wai kawai tsarin sararin samaniya mafi kyau ba, har ma ya hallaka har zuwa 80% na weeds.
Hilling
Sau da yawa al'ada sukan yi sau biyu a kowace kakar. A karo na farko, ana gudanar da tsari a cikin kwanaki 10-14 bayan dasa shuki, sa'an nan kuma maimaita bayan makonni 2-3. Duk da haka, idan tudu biyu ba su samar da sakamakon da ake so ba, ana maimaita shi 10-14 days bayan wanda ya gabata. A lokaci guda kuma wajibi ne don biye da tsayi daidai na tsaunuka Ya kamata tsakanin 14 zuwa 20 cm. 
Muna ba ku shawara ku koyi yadda za ku yi amfani da dankali da kyau yadda za ku bi da dankali tare da mai tafiya.
Yin rigakafi
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, dankali da ke girma daga tsaba suna da yawancin kwari. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da kwayoyin shuke-shuke tare da mahimmancin kariya yana da matukar muhimmanci don bunkasa amfanin gona.
Ana shuka sauye-sauyen sau ɗaya, 2-3 makonni bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire. Yi maimaita hanya kamar yadda ya cancanta, bayan na biyu a cikin tsararraki idan aka raba rarraba kwari a yankunan makwabta. A matsayin hanyar kariya ta yin amfani da duk wata magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi daga gidan shagon mafi kusa.
Girbi da Kariya
Tsire-tsire mai girbi a cikin yankin mai saurin yanayi yana faruwa ne a rabi na biyu na watan Agusta, amma a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi, lokaci mafi kyau zai iya zama makonni 1-2 a baya. Alamar alama ta balagar tubers ita ce bushewa da ganye cikin fiye da kashi 50 cikin dari na yanki. A baya can, kwanaki 7-10 kafin a fara farawa da dankali, daɗa tsalle a cikin mãkirci, barin barin karamin tsari ba tare da fiye da 10-12 cm ba.
Koyi yadda za'a adana dankali a cikin cellar, a cikin ɗakin, a ginshiki, a cikin rami.
Ana yin girbi a rana mai dumi da rana. Dug up tubers suna tattara cikin kwanduna, sa'an nan kuma zuba a cikin manyan kwantena, sa'an nan kuma aika zuwa wani wuri ajiya mai dorewa. Kafin ajiya, dankali dole ne a wanke a hankali, dried, ƙi m tubers. 
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar "greening." Don yin wannan, ana kiyaye su don kwanaki 7-10 a busassun, dumi da hasken haske (ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye) ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, suna samar da wani abu na musamman, suna ba su kore, wanda ake kira solanine. Yana taimaka wa kare tubers daga microorganisms, kwari da rodents, har sai spring narke. Ajiye amfanin gona a cikin busassun, ɗakin da aka kwantar da shi a zafin jiki na kimanin + 5 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Dukiyar da ta fi tsada a duniya shine nau'in "La Bonnotte" da aka haifa a tsibirin Noirmoutier. Kayan lambu yana da dandano mai dadi kuma mai dadi, kuma farashin 1 kg na tubers ya kai kudin Tarayyar Turai 500.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Kamar kowane kayan amfanin gona, lambun iri iri na Farmer yana da amfani da rashin amfani. Sabili da haka, kafin ka fara amfani da irin wannan nau'in, dole ne ka san su. Wannan zai taimaka ba kawai don kare kansu daga duk wani yanayi maras tabbas ba a yayin da ake noma al'adu, amma daga mawuyacin kokarin da kuma kudi.
Babban amfani da dankalin turawa "Farmer":
- magance cututtuka;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- kusan cikakken siffar da girman tubers;
- kyau tuber dandano;
- gajeren lokaci na 'ya'yan itace ripening;
- babban mataki na adana amfanin gona na dogon lokaci.
Babban disadvantages na dankalin turawa, "Farmer":
- da bukatar yanayi na musamman;
- Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsarin mulki na musamman;
- low juriya ga Colorado ƙwaro da aphid.
"Manomi" yana daya daga cikin iri-iri masu girma a cikin noma zamani. Duk da cewa cewa dankalin turawa ba bred by professionals, da "'yan kasuwa na kasa" gudanar da ƙirƙirar wani gaske high quality samfurin da zai iya samar da kyauta kayan lambu gida a kasuwar duniya. Duk da haka, dankali yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da kulawa, da mahimmanci na musamman a shafin.
Cultivation Reviews
