Cututtuka na guzberi da magani

Cututtukan guzberi na iya rusa shuka kuma suna rage yawan berriesan itacen. Cututtukansa sunyi kama da na currant. Koyaya, rashin lafiyar sa suna yaduwa da sauri. Ana buƙatar gano dalilin cutar a cikin lokaci kuma aiwatar da magani da ake buƙata. Labarin ya bayyana cututtukan guzberi da hanyoyin magance su.

Kwayar cutar dake nuna wata itaciya ba ta da lafiya

Bayyanar cututtukan guzberi sun haɗa da:

• bayyanar farin plaque a cikin ganyayyaki;
• ganye guzberi ya juya launin rawaya, juya da bushe;
• bayyanar launin toka a ganye.
• inji ya daina yin girma, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa;

Marasa lafiya daji

• launin ruwan kasa shafi na berries;
• berriesan itacen ya zama fari ko baƙi.
• ganye zama karami da wrinkled;
• da berries bushe da fada gaba.

Don fahimtar dalilin da ya sa gooseberries suka faɗi a cikin berries da sauran alamun bayyanar suna bayyana, wajibi ne don sanin wane irin cuta daji ya buga kuma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace.

Babban cututtuka da hanyoyin magani

Da ke ƙasa akwai cututtukan da suka fi yawa da kuma waɗanne hanyoyi za a iya shawo kansu.

Anthracnose

Guzberi anthracnose cuta ne na fungal. Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na faruwa ne a lokacin furanni. Cutar ta kai kololuwa na biyu a lokacin bazara.

Menene ma'anar anthracnose?

Cutar ta fara yaduwa zuwa dukkan sassan shuka. A farkon, airam na launin toka ya bayyana a ganye. Suna da ƙwayar launin toka wanda yake saɓin ƙwayar cuta ta fungal. Bayan lokaci, waɗannan aibobi sun fara jujjuya launin ruwan ƙasa kuma suna girma da sauri. Sakamakon rashin nasara a daji, girman harbe yana raguwa, ganye ya bushe, kayan aiki kuma yana raguwa.

Yunkurin cutar da wannan cuta shine kamar haka:

1. A matakin farko, ana buƙatar fesawa tare da bayani na sulfate tagulla. Don yin wannan, Mix 20 g na vitriol da 5 l na ruwa.
2. Idan cutar ta ci gaba da ci gaba, to, ana magance 1% na ruwa na Bordeaux. Ana yin hakan ne gabannin fure daji, sannan kuma bayan hakan. Bayan an dauko berries, sai aka watsa daji akai-akai.

Harshen fari, ko septoria

Guzberi Septoria shima cuta ce ta fungal. A farkon bazara, alamun farko na cutar sun fara bayyana a kan shuka. Abubuwan baƙi da baƙi suna bayyana. Suna da iyakar ja kuma cibiyar tayi dan sauki fiye da sauran tabo. Tsarin su bai zama ba daidai ba. Lokacin da cutar ta bazu, jikin fruiting na naman gwari ya fara bayyana. Sakamakon kayen, ganyen ya bushe ya fadi. A kan rassan da ke da cuta a cikin bazara, buds ba su yi fure ba.

Don warkar da daji daga septoria, ana buƙatar aiwatar da matakan guda ɗaya kamar yadda yake tare da anthracnose. Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙara ciyawar tare da takin zamani, a ciki akwai wadataccen boron, manganese, zinc da jan ƙarfe.

Guzberi Musa

Wannan cuta tana shafar gooseberries. Hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ne. Cutar tana yaduwa ta hanyar kwari guzberi: aphids, ticks, whiteflies. Hakanan, shuka yana iya yin rashin lafiya ta hanyar kayan lambu lokacin da yake yankan.

Guzberi Musa

Bayyanar cututtukan mosaic sune:

• Tsarin Musa zai bayyana a ganyayyaki. Launin hoto launin rawaya ko launin shuɗi-kore;
• sabon harbe da shuka kanta ta daina girma;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa sosai;
• Fariage shrinks da shrinks.

Babu wasu hanyoyin da za a ceci tsiron. Dugasashen da abin ya shafa sun haƙa kuma an ƙone su.

Ball tsatsa

Sanadin cutar kwayar cuta ce. Yana sanya hibernates akan ganyayyaki da suka faɗi da ƙasa mai zurfi. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, spores yadawo suka fada akan daji.

Wannan cuta ita ce dalilin da yasa gooseberries fada berries ba tare da ripening. A cikin bazara, rawaya ko lemu mai haske ya bayyana a saman ganye. A cikin ganyayyaki da ke ƙasa da kumburin fara girma, wanda yayi kama da gilashi. Ya ƙunshi ƙwayar naman gwari. Idan sun ji rauni, spores tare da iska watsa da fada a kan lafiya shuke-shuke.

Fiye da fesa gooseberries, don haka yana da Bordeaux ruwa 1%. Ana aiwatar da hanya sau uku: lokacin budding, kamar yadda fure ya ƙare, mako daya da rabi bayan spraying na biyu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da baƙin ƙarfe mai ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe.

Goblet Rust

Scab

Sau da yawa lambu suna da tambaya: 'Ya'yan itace guzberi kamar an dafa shi, wane irin cuta ne. Wannan wata alama ce ta scab. An danganta shi da lalacewa ta hanyar fungi na microscopic.

Menene scab yayi kama?

Sanadin scab:

• babba da tsawaita zafi;
• mummunan bambance-bambancen zafin jiki;
• wuce gona da iri na daji;
• oversaturation na kasar gona da nitrogen;
• tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Bar bar wahala. Ganyen suna bayyana, wanda a hankali yana ƙaruwa da girma. Sai berries fada rashin lafiya. Sannan ana shafa harbe-harbe, ci gaban su ya tsaya.

Ana iya magani ta hanyar guba ko kuma hanyoyin dabam.

Chemicals:

• sulfate jan karfe: sabulu (75 g) hade da ruwa (5000 ml). Sanya sulfate jan karfe (20 g);
• topaz. An shirya shi bisa ga umarnin. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa kafin tsintsiyar shuka;
• Ruwan Bordeaux: sulfate na jan karfe (100 g), lemun tsami (100 g), ruwa (8000 ml) suna haɗe.

Jiyya tare da magungunan jama'a yana yiwuwa a farkon matakin. Don yin wannan:

• bayani mullein. Mullein da ruwa an cakuda (1: 3). An fesa daji tare da wakili;
• maganin ash: ash (1000 g) an haxa shi da ruwa (10 l). Nace a sati. Fesa yana gudana ne a cikin kowace kwana biyu;
• Maganin soda: an narkar da sabulu mai wanki (50 g) cikin ruwa (10 l). An saka Soda (40 g). Ana aiwatar da aiki kafin fure da bayan sa.

Motsi

Motsi shine dalilin da yasa ake toya gooseberries. Bayyanuwarsa tana da alaƙa da waɗannan cututtuka:

• powdery mildew;
• launin toka rot;
• ɗan tsatsa

An sake nazarin tsatsalar ƙwallon ƙafa a sama. Powdery mildew za a tattauna a ƙasa. Tare da launin toka rot, an rufe da berries tare da launin toka mai launin toka kuma fara rot.

Yadda za a magance launin toka rot on gooseberries:

• fesawa tare da jan karfe na tagulla 3%;
• jiyya tare da maganin soda;
• kau da abin ya shafa harbe, bushe ganye da berries.

Ruwan tsinkaye

Cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar spores na naman gwari wanda ke shafan asalin sa. Bar bar juya launin rawaya da Fade, amma kasance a kan daji. Da farko, cutar ba ta zama makawa, amma sai ta ci gaba cikin sauri. Idan baku fara magani ba, to naman gwari zai tashi zuwa ga harbe har ya toshe duk tsarin abinci, sakamakon wanda shuka zai mutu.

Sphereotka (powdery mildew)

Cutar mura ce. Cutar ta fara shafar berries, harbe matasa da ganye. A watan Yuni, bayyanuwar sa ta fara. Farar farar ƙasa yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda da sauri ya watsu cikin sauran ganye da harbe.

Powdery Mildew Cutar

Daga nan sai farin ya zama launin toka. Ya zama mai yawa kuma yana farawa. Sun ƙunshi spores na naman gwari. Ana iya kawo su sauƙi ta hanyar iska zuwa wasu albarkatu. Saboda wannan cuta, ganye ba su girma, bushe da curl. Har ila yau, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba sa girma, suna rufe gaba ɗaya da rot. Suna bushe, fashe da faduwa. Idan ba'a kula dashi ba, daji ya mutu bayan shekara biyu.

Tare da alamun lalacewa, ya zama dole don fesa bushes tare da phytosporin, ruwa na Bordeaux, spores. Ana fitar da yaduwa har zuwa sau hudu lokacin da aka cutar daji sosai: kafin fure da bayan sa, bayan girbi da kuma wani sati daya da rabi daga baya.

Yin rigakafin

Don hana faruwar cututtuka, ana buƙatar kulawa da kariya. Yana da kamar haka:

• yana da daraja zaɓar nau'ikan da suka fi ƙarfin cuta;
• ana buƙatar lura da mafi ƙarancin buƙata tazara tsakanin bushes don su sami isasshen abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa;
• gooseberries suna buƙatar ciyar da shi, amma, mafi mahimmanci, kada su wuce shi;
• don kwance duniya a karkashin bushes bayan ruwa;
• aiwatar da damina da kuma lokacin girbi. Cire harbe mai tuhuma;
• an buƙaci ƙona ganye wanda ya faɗi, kuma ya yanke rassan;
• zuba tafasasshen ruwa a kan kuzari har sai kodan ta buɗe. Don aiwatar da aiki da ruwa na Bordeaux da sauran hanyoyin jan karfe a bazara;
• tafarnuwa, dill, crysanthemums da marigolds kusa da shuka. Suna tsoratar da kwari.