Murraya (Murraya, kasar Sin ko ta Jainana myrtle) itace dazuzzuka. Gida na - Japan, kudu maso gabas Asiya, Indiya, Tsibirin Pasifik. Itace ya samo sunan daga sunan botanist D. Murray. Murai suna ne ba daidai ba, duk da haka, ana samunsa sau da yawa a cikin bayanin da ba a sani ba.
Bayanin Murraya da kayan aikin warkarwa na musamman
Itace daga dangin Rutov suna kama da itace mai kama da itace, yayi kama sosai da itacen kuɗi, amma bambanci yana cikin saurin furanni da kasancewar fruitsa fruitsan itaciya. A yanayi, tsayin daji ya kai 1.5 m, tare da kyakkyawan kulawa a gida, zai iya girma zuwa 0.7 m.
Girman karami yana da alaƙa da rashin hasken, danshi da zafi mai ɗorewa. Kyau mai launin fari-fari na bishiyar yana cika kyawawan ganye na emerald.
Hanyoyi suna da kusanci da ingancin 'ya'yan itaciyar Citrus, don haka yanayi ya ba da ɗanɗano da irin ƙamshin ganye. Godiya ga wannan, lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a cikin yanayin gida, Murray ya sake wa dakin kyau kuma ana amfani dashi a dafa abinci.
A lokacin furanni, an dasa daji tare da fararen furanni masu kamshi, waɗanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsu da 'ya'yan itace ja mai ɗamara. A wannan lokacin, ɗakin yana da ƙanshin ruwan wari. Ana iya cin 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna da dandano mai daɗi.
Babban kayan da ke warkarwa shine aikin murraya a cikin lalata ƙwayoyin daji. Dangane da masu warkarwa na gargajiya, shan ganyaye yana ba ku damar gujewa ko rage jinkirin ci gaba da cutar kansar. Koyaya, a cikin magani na hukuma, ba a yin irin wannan magani.
Furen Murraya yana fitar da kamshin da ke rage sanyi, mai kyau don maganin dogarowar yanayi. A tsakiyar Japan, an shuka tsiron a cikin lambun sarki, kuma an yanke hukuncin kisa saboda ƙoƙarin kiwo a waje.
Fiye da nau'ikan shuka 10 an san su. Chokeberry muray da ƙananan paniculate a cikin girman an zaɓa su da kayan gargajiya.
Abin da yanayi don ƙirƙirar a cikin gidan don murraya
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, Murraya tana girma a yankuna na wurare masu zafi da kuma mai tsayi. Yanayi don haɓakar cikin gida yana ba da kusanci ga halitta. Itace mai laushi mai ban sha'awa zai faranta maka rai da sauri, amma a lokaci guda mai tsananin fure.
Wuri da Haske
Murraya tana son iska mai saurin motsawa, zazzabi na dabi'a. A lokacin rani, an saka shi a cikin akwati mai dacewa a kan titi. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da inuwa mara kyau don kare kambi daga zafin rana.
A cikin ɗakin, ana sanya shuka a kan ɗayan windows mai kyawun haske, zai fi dacewa fuskantar gabas ko kudu maso gabas.
A cikin ɗakunan inuwa, wannan shuka zai buƙaci haske, musamman ma a cikin hunturu tare da ɗan gajeren hasken rana. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da fitilu don 4000-5000 kelvin.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Zazzabi ya kamata a kalla + 17 ° C. Tare da raguwa a cikin wannan alamar, ɗan itacen ya fara rauni kuma ya daina samar da buds tare da fure mai zuwa. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na abun ciki shine + 18 ... +25 ° C.
Watering da zafi
Murray yana son da yawa, amma ba akai akai ba. Rage shi da zaran ƙasa ta kafa ɓawon burodi mai bushe. A shuka za a iya ɗauka da sauƙi ko sanya kusa da marmaro ko akwatin kifaye.
A ranakun rani, an yarda da spraying matsakaici. Don waɗannan dalilai, amfani da ruwa mai zazzabi a zazzabi a ɗakin. Idan ingancin ruwan ba shi da kyau, zai fi kyau a tafasa shi.
Ilasa da takin
Mabuɗin zuwa fure mai saurin fure shine riguna na yau da kullun. Ana yin sa sau biyu a wata. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da takin gargajiya don 'ya'yan itacen Citrus. Wararrun masu noman furanni suna bada shawara a cikin kaka don bugu da useari su yi amfani da sandunansu tare da takin gargajiya.
Lokacin dasawa da sabunta ƙasa, sun sayi wani ɗan 'ya'yan itace Citrus kuma ƙara ƙara haushi ko itace ash a daidai gwargwado har zuwa 20% na jimlar girma.
Kirki da kambi na kambi
Rimirƙira manyan rassa don tsara murraye mai yiwuwa ne kawai saboda dalilai na ado. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga ƙaunar bonsai.
Itace daidai take da kyawawan kambi bisa ga kanta.
Za'a iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire matasa kuma a yanka don bayar da sifar da ake so. Don yin wannan, tsunkule aiki harbe da kuma yanke ciki sprouts cewa overly thicken da foliage.
Fulawa da 'ya'yan itace
Kulawa ta yau da kullun ga Murraya ita ce mabuɗin don fure a shekara. Don inganta ovary na berries, an buɗe buds tare da buroshi. Kowane sabon fure fure na kimanin kwanaki 1-2, kuma 'ya'yan itacen sun girma bayan watanni 4.
Yadda ake juya murraya a gida
Tsarin aiki mafi wahala a cikin namo gida, wanda Murraya ke buƙata, shine juyawa. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da shi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3. Itace yana canjawa wuri ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, ƙasa ta ɗan girgiza, tushen wuyan itacen ya bar saman ƙasa. Ba daidai ba dasa shi zai haifar da dakatar da fure.
Bayan an canza shuka zuwa dakin duhu. Mafi kyau idan dakin arewa ne. Suna komawa inda suka saba lokacin da sabbin harbe-harbe suka bayyana.
Muryar yaduwa
Ba kamar sauran wakilan flora ba, a Murraya, yaduwa ta itace ba koyaushe ake samun nasara ba. Gardenerswararrun lambu don wannan dalili suna amfani da kayan sayan iri, musamman ma tunda yana da tsawon lokaci mai yiwuwa. A dabi'a, itaciya takan sake haihuwa daidai ta wurin tsaba.
Hanyar Cherenkovka (da za'ayi a fall ko a rabin rabin lokacin bazara):
- Yanke alkama daga daskararren ciyawar.
- Yanke ganyen harbe a cikin rabi.
- An saka gangar jikin ganga a cikin ruwa, yana rufe akwati tare da fim, yana da kyawawa don dumama greenhouse daga ƙasa tare da kwalban ruwan zafi wanda yake aiki a matsayin murfin dumama.
- Lokacin da ciyawar ta samo tushe, an dasa shi a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki don 'ya'yan itacen Citrus. Za'a iya shirya ƙasa da kansa daga peat da yashi daidai gwargwado.
- Ana kiyaye ƙasan ƙasa, tare da zazzabi na + 26 ... +30 ° C.
- Rooting ana ganin yayi nasara bayan ganyen farko ya bayyana.
Yankan suna da tushe a cikin allunan peat. Hakanan ana amfani da Perlite don waɗannan dalilai. Murraya tana buƙatar kulawa, kulawa da tsintsiya iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda ake batun shuka mai girma, amma mafi saurin kulawa.
Matsaloli a cikin girma Murray: cututtuka da kwari
Sanadin kowane raunuka (na ciwon maɗamfari, parasitic) na Jasmine na Jafananci yana kulawa ne kawai. A wannan yanayin, yanayin ya tsananta, kuma rigakafi ya ragu, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta da bayyanar cututtukan fata.
Bayyanar cutar Murray:
- ƙarancin ƙasa mai wakiltar ƙasa, yunwar ma'adinai ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na launin launin shuɗi;
- ganye na iya juya launin rawaya daga babban pH na ƙasa;
- mai yiwuwa kunar rana a rana, ya bayyana kansa a cikin hanyar bushe wurare a gefuna da kuma tsakiyar;
- busasshiyar iska a cikin dakin yana cutar da kambi; buds sun fado ba tare da yin fure ba;
- arachnoid plaque da dige baƙi a bayan ganye;
- duhu filaye tare da juya da ganye da kuma m shafi;
- fari da dige a tsakiyar ganye.
Don yin rigakafi da magani na scabies da mitan gizo-gizo, bazai ji rauni ba don yin fure mai ruwan shayi na lokaci-lokaci. Hakanan zai zama da amfani don wanka da ruwa mai soapy da fesa tare da maganin Actara. Yawancin lokaci wannan ya isa don hana kamuwa da cuta. Ana aiwatar da matakan magani sau ɗaya a mako har sai ɓacewar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Mr. Mazaunin bazara: Hujjojin Gaskiya Game da Murray
Muraiya a cikin gidan dandano ne na asali da kuma tushen kayan ƙanshi na halitta. A matsayin kayan abinci na mashin, ana amfani dashi a Indiya, yawanci azaman karin abincin yaji ne. Ganyen an riga an soya shi da gwangwani a cikin mai, wannan kayan yaji yana dacewa da duk nama da kayan lambu.
Abubuwan da ke hana rigakafin sanyi na muraya an san su ne tun daga lokacin Alexander Mai girma. Jiko na ganye ba ka damar sauri rabu da alamun cutar, Har ila yau, don waɗannan dalilai kuna buƙatar ku ɗanɗano sabo ganye. Chewing yana taimakawa kawar da cututtukan ulcers da stomatitis a cikin kogon baki.
A cikin Misira, an yi aikin narkar da tsire-tsire don yin abin sha na musamman, ambaton wanda aka adana a cikin rubutun. Don wannan, an yi amfani da ganye, furanni da berries. Likitocin kasar Masar sun kirashi rayuwa kawai. Abubuwan da aka shirya na shirye-shiryen basu isa lokacinmu ba.
Ana bada shawarar wannan shuka ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. Aroanshin furanni yana ba da izinin tafiyar matakai na numfashi kuma yana haɓaka barci mai kyau.
Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na Murray, amfanin da lahani yanzu cibiyoyin bincike da yawa suna nazarin su. Wannan furanni na mu'ujiza na kasashen waje za'a iya girma don dalilai na magani, amma kuna buƙatar kula da contraindications ga masu fama da ƙwayar cuta.
