Shuka amfanin gona

Rose "Valencia": halaye, fasali

Manoman lambu sun san yawancin nau'o'in wardi daban-daban, wanda ya bambanta a cikin nau'i na buds, da kyau da ƙanshi na furanni, launuka daban-daban, da dai sauransu. Kowane yana son iri-iri iri-iri masu kyau. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka game da samfurin shayi na fure da aka kira "Valencia".

Tarihin kiwo

Shawan shayi na shayi sun fito ne a farkon 1867, lokacin da, saboda hanyar wucewa da shayi da wasu nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, an samu nau'in "La France". Ya bambanta a cikin babban girma na buds da haske canza launin. A yau, akwai nau'o'in nau'in shayi na shayi, daga cikinsu akwai nau'in "Valencia".

Shin kuna sani? A cikin Rasha tana da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki da ake kira rozhan (sunan da ake kira fure) ya fadi a asuba na karni na 16.

"Valencia ya tashi" - A da kyau iri-iri iri-iri na matasan shayi wardi, wanda aka bred a 1989 a Jamus. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan nau'in kyawawan furanni na furanni sun karbi lambobin yabo a wurare na kasa da kasa kuma suna da ƙawataccen kayan ado na dukiya na kasashen yammacin Turai.

Tsarin halittu

"Valencia" yana da nasarorin halayen halitta, kuma wannan ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'in wadannan halittu masu fure masu kyau.

Height na bushes

A bushes daga cikin wadannan furanni girma kadan m, sabõda haka sunã duba da ɗan m daga gefen. Wannan shi ne saboda girman tsawo na bishiyoyi da kansu, wanda zai iya kusa da rana ta mita 1-1.25. Kwananyar samuwar bushes sanya lambu da kuma wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya shuka Valencia a hade tare da wasu iri furanni. Lokacin da dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi wani wuri mai kariya daga iska mai karfi, kamar yadda tsayi mai tsayi zai iya fashewa daga gust na iska. Bugu da ƙari, masana suna ba da shawara su ƙulla ƙwararrun ƙananan yara don tallafi, don haka ba za su yi masa yawa ba.

Ƙara koyo game da fasalin fasali: hawa, shayi, Yaren mutanen Holland, Ingilishi, Kanada da kwari.

Buds

A buds a cikin wannan iri-iri ba su bambanta a cikin launuka daban-daban. A farkon fararan buds, suna da haske mai launi, suna kama da launi na cikakke peach. A kan kowannensu harbe an kafa ɗaya toho, duk da haka wannan shine mafi kyau. Irin wannan girma yana baka damar ƙirƙirar kyawawan kayan hotunan daga furen Valencia.

Flowering

"Valencia" blooms kyau da kuma manyan haske orange furanni da girma kodadde kamar yadda suke girma. Halin furanni yana da daidaitattun kayan shayi na shayi, amma daga bisani ya zama karami. Girman furanni a diamita ya kai kimanin 15 cm A farkon fararen flowering, launi na fetal yayi kama da launi na lemon cikakke. Bayan kadan daga baya, ƙananan ratsan suna fade, musamman tare da gefuna.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin iri iri "Valencia" sunyi tsayayya da ruwan sama. Tare da haɗuwa mai yawa, furanni bazai bude ba har dogon lokaci.

Masu ba da shawara suna ba da shawarar yanke wasu furanni da yawa (daga gare su zaku iya ƙirƙirar kwakwalwan da za su yi ado da baranda, sill sill, da dai sauransu), tun lokacin da sababbin lokuta zasu fara zama a wurin su. Idan aka yi daidai, ƙwallon na biyu ba zai zama na ƙasa ba fiye da na farko.

Ƙara

Mai tausayi, mai taushi, mai ban sha'awa, tare da faɗakarwa da kuma raɗaɗi a lokaci ɗaya - duk waɗannan ana iya faɗi game da ƙanshin alamar mu'ujiza "Valencia".

Yawancin haka, zaka iya jin dadin furanni na furanni daga safiya, a cikin rana da kwanciyar hankali. A lokacin ruwan sama da iska mai tsananin karfi kusan basu jin wari ba. Musamman m ƙanshi zai kasance a wadanda furanni da aka dasa a kan ƙasa enriched da abubuwa ma'adinai.

Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci irin wannan nau'in wardi kamar: "Graham Thomas", "Floribunda", "Sophia Loren", "Cordes", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Pink Intuishn", "Gloria Day", "Ibrahim Derby", "Maryamu Rose, Farin Ciki, Abracadabra, Rugoza da Falstaff.

Winteriness hardiness

Winter hardiness ne daya da na sauran iri na matasan shayi wardi. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsari na musamman don hunturu a tsakiya da arewacin yankuna. Rufe bushes fara ne kawai lokacin da yawancin ƙwayar zazzabi ya kafa.

Don tsari na furanni kana buƙatar gina ƙananan katako ko karfe. Rufin shimfiɗa tare da Layer na kayan da ba a taɓa ba (a kan har yanzu zaka iya sanya wani kararrawa ko fuska). Dole ne ku yi hankali a cikin bazara kuma kada ku bude bushes har sai dusar ƙanƙara ta tafi. In ba haka ba, furanni zasu fara girma sosai.

Shin kuna sani? Don yin 1 kg na daya daga cikin mafi tsada a cikin duniya - man fetur, kuna buƙatar ku ciyar da ton 3 na petals.

Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta

Bisa ga bayanin bambance-bambancen botanical varietal, furen "Valencia" yana da matsakaicin matsakaici na jurewa da fatar foda da kuma baki. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire masu furanni na iya shafar cututtuka da ke sama a lokacin da bala'i ba, ko lokacin da aka kula da shuka.

Yi amfani da zane-zane

Roses iri "Valencia" za su kasance mai kyau shinge na kowane yankunan kewayen birni. Irin wannan shinge ne mafi kyau aikata a hade tare da evergreen shrubs, inda wardi za su kasance a cikin foreground. Hedges da aka halitta daga launuka na "Valencia", zai zama kariya mai kyau da abin dogara daga baƙi da ba'a gani ba.

Fure-fure na wannan iri-iri zai zama kyakkyawan dasa shuki, idan mai kayan ado yana da tunanin kirki. "Valencia" zai zama babban tsinkayyar ko tsayayyar shuka a tsakiya na lawn, a kan ganga, kusa da tebur ko hanya. A cikin manyan lambuna zaka iya ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar furanni na wannan iri-iri.

Yana da muhimmanci! Matsakaicin iyakar zafin jiki wanda ya tashi cikin itatuwan Valencia zai iya tsayayya shine -20.6 ° C.

Mafi yadu hybridized shayi mu'ujiza na Valencia iri-iri suna samuwa a flower gadaje, rabatki ko iyakoki. Daga wannan shrub, zaka iya shirya gonar fure mai ban sha'awa. Zai yi kyau har ma a matsanancin girman. Za'a iya yin waƙoƙi a kowane nau'i, amma gwargwadon gwal yana kasancewa mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masu son lambu. Roses iri "Valencia" zai yi kyau a mixborders tare da wasu shuke-shuke. Dole ne a zabi abokan tarayya, dogara da tsarin launi mai dacewa, siffar inflorescences da ganye, da dai sauransu. A kowane hali, wannan furen zai yi kyau a kusan kowane wuri.