Kyakkyawar lambu da tsirrai da tsire-tsire ba sa haifar da yanayi wanda zai dace da ci gaba da cututtuka da kwari ba, sabili da haka yarda da ka'idodin aikin aikin injiniya shine tushen magance cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta na currant currant.
Shuka currant baki
Za'a iya shuka currants a cikin bazara, kafin buds sun fure, amma lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa shi ne a ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba.
Seedlings ya zama lafiya. Zai zama mai kyau don zaɓar tsirrai na shekaru biyu tare da tushen 15-20 cm da kuma harbe ƙasa game da kimanin 30-40 cm Dole ne a kauce wa ƙasa mai kyau, acidic da marshy.
Ga kowane daji, wajibi ne daga 2.5 zuwa 3 m, kuma nisa tsakanin layuka ya zama akalla 2 m. Zurfin rami ya kamata kimanin 50 cm kuma akalla 40 cm a diamita. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a lokacin da aka dasa shuki.
Kusa da ƙananan bishiyoyi bazai zama bishiyoyi masu jituwa ba.
Iri iri iri na baƙar fata.
Red currant. Binciki a nan duk game da dasa shuki da kula da ita.
Girma Basil daga tsaba a cikin labarinmu //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-bazilika-iz-semyan-metody-polucheniya-kachestvennogo-urozhaya.html.
Iri iri iri na baƙar fata.Girma da kula da currants baki
Don hana cututtuka da girbi mai kyau na currant currant, dole ne ka:
1. A cikin bazara kafin fashewar hutu:
- yanke cututtukan cututtuka da rassan rassan da suka shafi guraben gilashi da gilashi.
- Tsafe ƙasa, yin kayan da ake yi da nitrogen, cike da ƙasa;
- Fesa da bushes da ƙasa tare da nitrafen da Bordeaux tare da ruwa a kan kwari da cututtuka na fungal;
2. Kafin flowering:
- fesa bushes tare da 10% tattara na karbofos emulsion da mites (koda da spiderwebs), aphids da sauran karin kwari;
- fesa bushes Bordeaux ruwa a kan fungal cututtuka;
3. A lokacin flowering don ganowa da kuma cire bushes da suke fama da terry;
4. Nan da nan bayan da currant ya fure, yayyafa bishiyoyi tare da colloidal sulfur da karbofos akan sawflies, mites da asu;
5. Bayan kwana 10, sake maimaita hanya;
6. Bayan tarawa da berries, fesa da tsire-tsire tare da cakuda Bordeaux, jan karfe sulphate, karbofos da kwari da cututtuka;
7. A cikin kaka, yanke tsoffin rassan, ƙone ƙananan ganye, tono sama da ƙasa a cikin layuka, digi a cikin ragowar ganye, da kuma ciyawa ƙasa.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan ado da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kwari, wanda zai haifar da rashin lalacewa idan aka kwatanta da magungunan kashe qwari. Lokacin da yaduwar cututtuka da kuma yawan lambobin kwari, ana amfani da matakan kare kariya.
Cututtuka na yau da kullum na baki currant kuma ku yi yaƙi da su
Anthracnose
Anthracnose, wakili wanda yake da nau'in naman gwari wanda ya haifar da kwari, yana shafar ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ganye, petioles da kuma stalks stalks.
Ƙwararren launin ruwan kasa mai launin fata ya bayyana a kan ganye tare da diamita kimanin 2.5 mm, a tsakiyar abin da bayyane duhu yake bayyane. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da anthracnose, spots fara coalesce, da ganye juya launin ruwan kasa a launi, bushe da curl sama a gefuna, sa'an nan kuma fada.
Ƙananan ɓangare na harbe ya zama danda, sores ya bayyana a kan harbe da petioles. A cikin bishiyoyi da anthracnose ya shafa, ci gaban samari na raguwa, raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bushes da naman gwari ya shafa, ya mutu cikin shekaru 4.
Lokacin da aka gano wata cuta a farkon spring ko kaka, to an yanke katako. Shrubs kafin blooming buds ya kamata a fesa tare da nitrophene (10 lita na ruwa da 300 g). Kafin furanni, bayan da shi da bayan ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace, tofa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.
Ku shawara lambu - Shuka broccoli.
Yadda za a shuka mai farin kabeji a cikin lambun ka karanta a nan //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-tsvetnoj-kapusty-v-otkrytom-grunte.html.
Ku shawara lambu - Shuka broccoli.Septoria
Tare da tsinkayuwa ta septoria ko fararen fata, akwai rassan ganyayyaki da ba su da tushe, rashin ci gaba da harbe da kuma mutuwar su, bushewa da buds. Maganin mai cutar da cutar shine mai naman kaza.
Lokacin da wata cuta ta faru a watan Yuni, raunuka masu yawa ko launin ruwan kasa suna nunawa a kan ganyayyaki, sa'an nan kuma suna haskakawa a tsakiyar, kuma iyakar ta kasance launin ruwan kasa.
Daga baya, kuskuren baki suna bayyana a kan spots, inda akwai wasu nau'in naman gwari. Bayan tashi daga cikin muhawarar a kan kusurwoyi tabo akwai miki. Kwayoyin currant bushes suna kamuwa sosai a karshen lokacin rani.
A farkon spring, kafin buds Bloom, kasar gona da bushes suna fesa tare da nitrafen. Tare da ci gaban cutar ya shafi ruwan Bordeaux.
Mealy dew
Mealy dew shine cututtukan fungal da ke shafar dukkan sassa na shuka. Sassan lalata na currant an fara rufe shi da wani fata mai laushi wanda zai iya shafe sauƙin, kuma a tsawon lokaci ya zama mai yawa kuma yayi kama da launin ruwan duhu.
A shafi harbe wither da kuma mutu, 'ya'yan itãcen ba su ci gaba da fada prematurely, da ganye curl. Domin shekaru da yawa, tare da karfi shan kashi, da tsire-tsire mutu.
Shrubs da ƙasa ya kamata a fesa tare da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (10 lita na ruwa da 300 g). Lokacin da takarda mai laushi ya bayyana, yaduwa currant tare da bayani na sabulu da soda ash. Freshly tattalin bleach kuma amfani (10 lita na ruwa ga 1-2 tablespoons).
Ya kamata a dauki matakai 2 makonni kafin girbi. Bayan daukana berries, shirye-shirye na basezol, sulfur, 10% emulsion na Topaz ana amfani.
Haka kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da jiko na juyawa mai juyawa (gandun daji, hay, ƙasa mai noma). Don jiko, kashi 1 na manya da kashi 3 na ruwa ana dauka, ya nace kwanaki 3, sau uku an gurbe shi da ruwa da kuma tace.
Currant fesa jiko a cikin hadari weather in 3 matakai: kafin flowering, bayan da kuma gaban ganye.
Koyi kan shafin yanar gizon mu na yadda za mu kara kabeji na Sin.
Muna bada shawara akan karanta fasali na dasa shuki na kabeji a ƙasa //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-rassady_kapusti_v_domashnih_usloviyah.html.
Koyi kan shafin yanar gizon mu na yadda za mu kara kabeji na Sin.Komawa
Ƙunƙwarar koyi ko terry - cutar da ke cutar da kwayar cutar da ta shafi dukan tsire-tsire kuma tana haifar da rashin haihuwa. Ana aika ta hanyar dasa kayan da koda koda.
An bayyana a cikin lalacewa na ganye, wanda ya zama elongated, uku-lobed, tare da iyakar da aka nuna, yana rage adadin veins. Bar su ƙarancin wariyar su, suna iya saya wani mai yaduwa. Ba a kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa ba.
Marasa lafiya bushes don cire fitar da ƙona. Yi amfani da kundin koda akan tsarin.
Gust gust
Gurasar gishiri, wadda ta haifar da marigayi ta ganyen naman gwari, ana bayyana ta bayyanar launuka na orange a kan ƙananan ƙananan, ganye, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda a karshen watan Mayu ya kasance kama da tarawar gurasar. Ƙara ci gaba da naman gwari ya auku akan sedge, inda iska take ɗaukar sutura. Fusuka masu tasiri, ganye da berries sun fadi.
Fesa currant bushes sau uku tare da Bordeaux ruwa. A lokacin rani, a yanka musa, tattara kayan da aka fadi da kuma cire abin da ya shafi harbe.
Columnar tsatsa
Kwayoyin currant suna shafar tsummoki na columnar, wanda aka nuna ta kananan launuka masu launin rawaya da haske a kan ɗakunan ganye. Lokacin da cutar ta fita ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wanda zai haifar da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa a shekara mai zuwa. Sau da yawa sau da yawa shafi currants, kusa da abin da coniferous itatuwa girma.
Fesa Bordeaux ruwa kafin flowering da bayan shi, da kuma bayan girbi.
A kullum kula da baƙar fata currant bushes, a lokacin kawar da shafi harbe da kuma kula da ƙasa da bushes a dace da juna da kwayoyi da hana ci gaban cututtuka da kuma haifuwa da kwari, za ku iya girbi girbi mai girbi a kowace shekara.
