Sauye-rubuce iri-iri suna jawo hankali sosai. Dama, manyan berries, bushes, suna da 'ya'ya a duk tsawon lokacin ba duka amfani ne na sababbin iri ba. Daya daga cikin wadannan samfurori sune rasberi "Caramel".
Ya bayyana ba haka ba tun lokacin da suka wuce, a 2013, kuma masu amfani da wannan iri-iri sun gamsu da girbin farko.
Bayani na iri iri-iri "Caramel"
Rasberi "Caramel" tana nufin albarkatu masu girma-girma, wanda girmansa ba ya wuce mita 1.5. Daji na wannan iri-iri ne mai yawa, kwari, tsaye.
Gudun daji suna rufe su da wasu spikes, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙin girbi da kula da raspberries. Ganye na "Caramel" - irin nau'in rasberi.
Zai yiwu a shuka wannan iri-iri a kananan yankuna da kuma sikelin masana'antu.
Kwarewar rasberi "Caramel" ba zai zama cikakke ba idan bayanin irin bambance-bambance bai ambaci 'ya'yan itatuwa ba. A berries wannan rasberi ne wajen manyan - 12-15 g, mai dadi, m, da kuma a dandano da ƙanshi da suka kama gandun daji raspberries. An raba rami sauƙi, wanda ya dace a girbi.
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'M' '' '' '' '' '' ''. Aji na fara kai 'ya'yan itace a farkon shekara bayan dasa. An samo gishiri na Caramelka ƙwarai, kuma yawan amfaninta shine kimanin kilo 5 daga wani daji.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Amfanin rasberi "Caramel" sun hada da:
- Girma da sauri (yana iya girbi 'ya'yan itatuwa a farkon shekara);
- da yiwuwar girbi tare da taimakon na'urorin inji;
- dadi mai dadi;
- jure yanayin yawan zafi;
- gabatarwa;
- da yiwuwar cin 'ya'yan itatuwa tsawon kwanaki 30.
Daga cikin raunin da ya fi dacewa da lura da samuwar ƙananan sabbin furanni. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan iri-iri ne aka bred don samun girbi mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, injin ba ya jure wa fari, sabili da haka yana buƙatar buƙatun ruwa na yau da kullum. 
Yadda za a zaɓa lafiya seedlings lokacin da sayen
Domin samun yawan amfanin da ake so, ko da kafin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar zaɓar tsire-tsire masu kyau. Da farko, dole ne su kasance lafiya don kada su mutu a lokacin girma. Ga wasu iri-iri, wannan mahimmanci ne domin fruiting yazo da wuri, kuma bishiyoyi suna girma da sauri.
Zai fi kyau saya seedlings a cikin shaguna na musamman. Don zaɓar wajibi mai zuwa, ya kamata ka bi wasu dokoki.
Da farko, tuna cewa a spring seedlings ganye ba kullum ba. Sabili da haka, idan samfurin da aka zaɓa yana da su, wannan na iya nuna cewa sapling ya sha wahala cikin hunturu, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ba a kiyaye ka'idodin ka'idojin hunturu ba.
Irin wannan sprouts suna da kyau, amma sayen su na iya zama kuskure. Wadannan caramel rassan seedlings sun yi yawa ƙoƙari don girma foliage, kuma bayan dasa shuki bazai Bloom a cikin shekara ta farko, duk da kokarin da kuma kiyaye sharuɗɗan kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan samfurori za su kasance mafi muni fiye da rassan maras kyau.
Dole ne ku kula da gaskiyar cewa ba a bushe bishiyoyi ba, ba tare da talauci ba. Wannan na iya nuna cewa an girbe seedlings ba daidai ba, ko kuma lalacewa ta lalace su. Wadannan rassan kawai ba sa tushe a yankin.
Yaran da aka yi a bara ya kamata ba su da alamun mold ko cututtuka (duhu ko hasken haske zai iya faɗar game da su). Yankewar ainihin seedling ya kasance daidai da sautin azaman subcortical Layer na rasberi.
Kafin ka yi zaɓin karshe, kana buƙatar bincika tushen samari na raspberries - dole ne su kasance da rai kuma su saurara. Zai zama da kyau idan an riga an kafa asalinsu a cikin wani nau'i na musamman ko an haɗa shi a cikin fim tare da cakuda na gina jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rasberi seedlings ya kamata santsi - kyawawan bends da wots a kan tushe suna nuna yiwuwar ciwon ciwon daji.
Yaushe kuma ina ne mafi kyau shuka shuka "Caramel"
Kayan yana da kariya, sunni (akalla rabin yini) wuraren da ƙasa mai tsabta. Yanayi mai kyau don dasa - kudancin kudu ba tare da gine-gine da tsire-tsire masu tsayi ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko kadan rashin hasken rana da zafi zai iya haifar da asarar amfanin gona.
Gishiri "Caramelka", a zahiri, abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙasa ba su da karfi sosai: zai iya girma da kyau kuma ya kai 'ya'yan itace a kowane ƙasa, amma yana ji mafi kyau a cikin cakuda humus, superphosphate da kuma kayan da ke cikin kaya. Yanayin kawai - acidity ya zama mai rauni ko tsaka tsaki.Shin kuna sani? Sake gyara iri iri sun fi tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban, saboda haka yana da sauƙin kula da shi.A cikin yankunan kewayen birni, a lokacin da dasa shuki tsinkaye nisa tsakanin layuka na raspberries a mita 1.5, kuma tsakanin seedlings - a 50-70 cm.
An dasa shukiyar raspberries a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara ko kaka, zai fi dacewa da maraice ko cikin yanayin hadari. Lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, ya fi kyau a zabi wurin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fara a farkon, saboda haka yana fara narkewa a kan ƙananan bishiyoyi da aka haɗe da taki ko kwayoyin halitta.
A lokacin bazara, ana shuka shuka a farkon Maris, lokacin da ƙasar ta riga ta taso. A cikin kaka, a watan Satumba-Oktoba, sunyi la'akari da wannan lokaci mafi kyau, tun da raspberries zai fi ƙarfafa tushen tsarin don sabon kakar.
To, idan wadanda suka riga sun kasance daga raspberries su ne dankali, barkono, tumatir ko eggplants. Ba a iya shuka "Karamelku" ba a cikin wani yanki inda raspberries sun fara girma - kasar gona ta gajiya a can, wanda zai haifar da mummunar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Tun da rasberi tushen secrete na musamman abubuwa, ana iya shuka ne kawai a shekaru 5-7.
Yadda za a shuka rasberi seedlings
Makonni biyu kafin a yi watsi da shi, shafin ya kamata a sake sake shi kuma a leveled. Sa'an nan kuma shirya rami da zurfin 40 cm (a 50 cm a diamita). Ba za a dasa shuki fiye da tsire-tsire ba a 1 mota, saboda kawai wannan hanya tana samar da ƙarin samun iska. A lokacin rani, an shuka bishiyoyi masu lafiya guda daya tare da tushen tsarin tushen, kuma ana amfani da samfurori masu amfani da tsirrai don dasa bishiyoyin Caramelka a cikin bazara.
A cikin shirya rami ƙara 2 tbsp. spoons na superphosphate, da seedlings da kansu suna taqaitaccen zuwa 25-30 cm, immersed a cikin rijiyoyin da kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa (yana da muhimmanci cewa babu wani ɓoye bar a cikin rhizome).
A ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan girbi suna buƙatar goyon baya, saboda haka "Karamelka" an bada shawarar da za a shuka a cikin wata hanya ta trellis.
Kulawa mai kyau shine mabuɗin girbi mai kyau.
A cikin kula da rasberi "Caramel" ba picky: maimakon a kai a kai a kai a kai, cire shi kuma ku ci gaba da cike da ciyawa. 
Jiyya da kariya daga kwari da cututtuka
Saboda gaskiyar cewa raspberries ƙaunar sako-sako da ƙasa da kuma humus, kunshi rotting ganye da kuma twigs, shi zai iya shafi irin wannan kwari kamar yadda:
- pincers;
- collembola;
- rasberi irin ƙwaro;
- aphid;
- koda tawadar Allah.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta ta amfani da mutane, hanyar nazarin halittu, don kada ya hallaka amfanin kwari a gonar. Idan kwari ya faru, amfani da kwari (misali, Actellic, colloidal sulfur, da dai sauransu).
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da rasberi a magani na gargajiya. Its berries dauke da tannins, pectins, fiber, baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, folic acid, bitamin B12, B1, PP, C.
Regular watering
Don tattara girbi mai kyau na raspberries, kana buƙatar ruwa a kai a kai. Yana da mahimmanci wajen saka idanu ga wadanda suke girma "Caramelka" a yankuna kudancin.
Rigon mita da girman girman ban ruwa ya dogara da yawan hawan, hawan iska da kuma irin ƙasa.
Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin girma, "Caramelka" yana buƙatar shayar sau ɗaya kowace makonni 2-3 tare da ruwa 5-10 na ruwa a karkashin kowane daji, kuma idan rani ya bushe, to, wannan adadin ya karu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciki mai yawa zai iya haifar da fadi a cikin amfanin gona da kuma juyawa daga tushen, saboda haka yana da kyau kada a zuba raspberries fiye da zuba.Don shuke-shuken watering, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa:
- yadawa;
- kora ko tsarin rani (ruwa mai yawa yana cinyewa, tun lokacin da ake shayar da ƙasa a tsakanin layuka);
- ban ruwa watering.
Ana dakatar da Watering a watan Agusta ko farkon watan Satumba.
Mulching da sassauta ƙasa
Gyaran ƙasa yana da tasiri mai amfani akan ci gaban da kuma fruiting na raspberries. Dole ne a sassauta dukkanin makonni 1-2-2 kawai kawai, wanda ba shi da zurfi fiye da 6-7 cm. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don hada tsarin tafiyarwa tare da mulching ƙasa (ta yin amfani da peat da humus), da kuma takin.
Amfani
Safiyar rawanin raya - abin da ake bukata don girbi mai kyau.
Tasa "Caramel" sau uku a ko'ina cikin kakar:
- A watan Maris, ana amfani da takin mai magani da kuma ma'adinai. Natural taki (mullein, tsuntsu droppings) an diluted da ruwa da kuma amfani 4-5 lita na cakuda da 1 m². Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa 1 lita na mullein an diluted a 10 l na ruwa, da kuma 1 l na zuriyar dabbobi - in 20. A cakuda ammonium nitrate (15 g) da urea (10 g) ana amfani da shi a matsayin karin ma'adinai. Wannan abun da ke ciki shine isa ga 1 m². Kafin yin amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai, an tsagi tsagi a kusa da kowane daji, inda aka sanya takin. Bayan hadi, ana shayar da bishiyoyi, kuma ana yin mulching da peat ko bambaro (Layer - 7 cm).
- A lokacin flowering fertilizing an yi, kunshi 2 tbsp. tablespoons na potassium sulfate, 3 tbsp. spoons na biyu superphosphate da lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan yanki ya isa ga 1 m².
- Bayan yawanya - a rabi na biyu na watan Satumba. Don yin wannan, amfani da 1 tbsp. cokali na potassium sulfate, 2 tbsp. spoons na superphosphate, 10 lita na ruwa. Wannan girma isa ga 1 m².
Ƙunƙun Gishiri
Da farko dai, garter yana taimaka wajen kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ko da yake rasberi "Caramelka" da karfi mai tushe, amma a karkashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace zasu iya tanƙwara a ƙasa. Tare da taimakon tying, an samar da daji tare da haske mai kyau, da iska mai kyau da kuma rigakafin kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fungal.
Don yin wani trellis kusa da bushes (a nesa da 3-4 mita daga gare ta), shigar da ginshiƙai biyu mita (zuwa zurfin 45-50 cm). Tsakanin ginshiƙan, a tsawon 75, 100 da 160 cm, an miƙa waya. Bayan haka, za ku iya ƙulla ƙananan bushes don tallafi.
Shirya pruning
Bayan girbi da rasberi bushes bukatar a yanke. Lokacin da ganye ya fadi gaba daya, an yanka mai tushe a ƙasa don kada injin ya daskare ta cikin hunturu da kuma girbi mai kyau a kakar wasa mai zuwa.
Idan harbe ba a yanke a cikin fall ba, suna bukatar a ɗaura su kuma sun durƙusa a ƙasa, kuma don ƙarin kariya don rufewa tare da rikici.
A spring of new harbe ya kamata a thinned sabõda haka, bushes da isasshen sarari don girma. Yi wannan hanya a watan Afrilu kuma kuyi rassan zuwa rassan farko.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan baka yin lalata a cikin fall, harbe ya taimaka wa dusar ƙanƙara don dudduba kan shafin, kuma injin ya fi sauƙi don jure hunturu.
A watan Yuni, ya kamata a tsabtace bishiyoyi don cire matakai mai karfi da wuce gona da iri.An harbe harbe tare da ƙuƙwalwa masu kaifi zuwa tushen tushe.
Winter rasberi
Kafin shinge raspberries, dole ne a tsabtace yankin da ke kewaye da ita daga ganye, wanda ya kamata a ƙone ta nan da nan.
Terms of ripening da girbi raspberries
'Ya'yan' 'Caramel' '' sun kai ga balaga cikin marigayi Yuli-tsakiyar Agusta. Saukewa ba shi da kyau, don haka da farko za su karbi jan berries, su bar wasu don gobe.
Rasberi shine mafi alhẽri a tattara a rana. Domin kada a miss da cikakke berries, kana bukatar ka kula da ƙananan mai tushe. Cire 'ya'yan itacen daga cikin daji sosai a hankali, ba tare da latsa su ba tare da yatsan hannu da forefinger. Idan ba a raba rasberi ba da wuri, kana buƙatar barin shi don ripening.
Tattara berries a kowace akwati, amma ba tare da aiki don canja su zuwa wani akwati ba wanda ba a ke so ba, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da lalacewar 'ya'yan itace.
Rasberi "Caramelka" yana jin daɗin girmamawa daga mazauna rani, musamman saboda yawan amfaninta, amfani da tsayayya da kwari. Sanin cikakkun bayanai game da kula da wannan shrub, zaka iya jin dadin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin kakar.
