Daya daga cikin ƙaunataccen furanni na lambu da florists shine lambu ranunculus ko kamar yadda ake kira man shanu Yana da bambancin launin launi daban-daban, sabili da haka ba ka damar motsawar hanzari.
Irin lambun ranunculus
Dukkanin iri buttercups za a iya raba yanayin cikin manyan kungiyoyi biyu:
- stalky ko africa da furanni waɗanda aka siffa kamar peony;
- Persian wanda yake kama da furen fure.
Shin kuna sani? An kuma kira Ranunkulyus "Astercup Asiya" saboda ya zo mana daga Asia Minor. A karni na XVI daga Turkiyya, ya zo Ingila, inda nan da nan ya taso babbar sha'awa. A ƙarshen karni na 19, yawancin shahararrunsa ya ragu sosai, amma a yanzu haka tsire-tsire tana dogara da masu sha'awar lambu. Furen furanni 8-10 cm a diamita tare da kara 15-50 cm tsayi za a iya tsaya a cikin ruwa na har zuwa makonni biyu.
Kwayoyi da kusoshi
A shuka nasa ne da iyalin buttercups, sabili da haka, yana da siffofi na halittu, siffofi na siffofi da kuma fasahar masana'antu game da halin kirki na wannan iyali.
Mafi kyau lokacin saukowa
Idan ana shuka shuki da tsire-tsire, to, ya kamata a dage farawa a farkon bazara, kuma idan kuna shirin shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, to, an yi wannan a farkon Mayu. Wato, kwararan fitila na shuka, kazalika da tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne kawai lokacin da hadarin ambaliyar ruwa ta bace. Gaba ɗaya, tambayar, "Yaya za a shuka ranunculus?" Yana da sauƙin bayani idan kun san ka'idodin ka'idojin wannan tsari.
Yadda za a zabi wuri don saukowa
Tsire-tsire yana girma sosai a cikin inuwa, koda yake yana jin daɗi a cikin hasken rana. Amma a cikin inuwa mai haske, furanni sun yi haske, ya fi girma kuma ba su daɗewa, kuma yana da mahimmanci a sami wurin da ba zai kasance iska mai karfi ba, amma za a sami isasshen zafi.
Yadda za a shirya tubers
Don shirya tubers don dasa shuki, an sanya su da yawa a cikin yanayi mai sanyi. Wannan na iya zama gangaro, rigar rigar ko soso, wanda ake yin su da ruwa ko wani bayani na potassium permanganate. Wani lokaci Domin mafi girma girma kakar, an girma girma stimulant an kara da cewa. Wasu masu bayar da shawarar sun bayar da shawarar rufewa da tubers tare da rag soaked in Appin bayani. A wannan yanayin, an tsare su a cikin wannan jihohi ba fiye da sa'o'i shida ba. A wannan lokaci, suna sarrafa don samun isasshen ruwan inganci, ba tare da zubar da ruwa ba, saboda abin da tushen ya fara farawa a lokaci.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa
Ganye yayi girma a cikin haske, tsaka tsaki, ƙasa mai kyau. Wannan na iya zama ƙasa marar fata tare da humus ko yashi, ko peat tare da alli don tsayar da babban acidity. Yana da wuya a shuka man shanu a cikin loam. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ba ta daina danshi, amma a lokaci guda yana shaye shi a lokacin ban ruwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don zaɓin ƙasa wanda aka tanada, dumi kuma mai arziki a cikin humus tare da wani lokaci na matsakaici na matsakaici tsakanin pH 5-8. Matakan matakin ƙasa dole ne aƙalla mita daya da rabi.
Kada ka manta game da malalewa, in ba haka ba tushen zai ci gaba. A kasan rami dole ne ku zuba karamin yashi. Ƙasa kanta kanta tana buƙatar shirye-shiryen. Kafin dasa shuki, sun tono shi da takin da bayani na tushe.
Tsarin da zurfin saukowa
Samar da man shanu da tubers yana da halaye na kansa. Don haka, dole ne mu tuna cewa da shuka ba ya jure wa transplants, don haka dole ne a zaba wuri a gaba, bayan yin la'akari duk abin da kyau. Don dasa bishiyoyi, don su riƙa rami kuma a sanya su a zurfin mita 5-8. Tsakanin su suna da nisa na 10-15 cm, kuma daga saman fall suna barci tare da yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi. Idan akwai ruwan sama, to maimakon maimakon yashi za ku iya amfani da bambaro ko sauran kayan rufewa. Da farko, watering ya zama mai tsada don kada ya lalata tushen. Yawancin lokaci, ƙananan launuka sun fara a cikin watanni biyu ko uku, daidai lokacin da ranunculus yake cikin fure ne game da tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Kulawa mai kyau shi ne maɓallin kewayawa na mai kyau na ranunculus.
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, daga cikin 10 saya tubers na man shanu, kawai 6-7 da tushe, kuma rabin su Bloom daga furanni. Matsalar ita ce Tushen tsirrai suna da ruwan haushi da sauri, kuma suna fuskantar hadari a farkon makonni na girma. Saboda haka, don ƙara chances na samun tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar sanin lokacin da za ku dasa bishiyoyi, da kuma yadda za ku kula da su a lokacin girma.
Shin kuna sani? An fassara shi daga Latin, Ranunculus na nufin "frog", kuma ya sami irin wannan sunan don gaskiyar cewa wasu daga cikin jinsuna suna son zama a cikin marshland. A Italiya, ana kiran wannan shuka "maballin zinariya na itatuwan gona," kuma wasu sunyi labarin yadda Yesu ya canza taurari zuwa furanni kuma ya gabatar da su zuwa ga mahaifiyarsa a matsayin alamar ƙauna. Mutane da ba a sani ba tare da masu aikin lambu suna kira miniprops miniprops ko minipions. Yau, masana suna da nau'in tsire-tsire 600.
Watering da ciyar da ƙasa
Dole ne a shayar da sharuɗɗa a kullum, amma kadan. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, wani wuce haddi na danshi yana haifar da juyawa daga tushen. A halin yanzu, wannan matsala ta ƙaddara ta hanyar sauke buds da bayyanar mold a kan ganye. Yin magance wannan matsala yana da sauki. Dole a rage watering, cire tushen lalacewa kuma sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shuka.
Ciyar da man shanu ya zama sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Don haka, ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin nau'in 40 g da mita mita na ƙasa. A lokacin dasa da kuma a lokacin flowering, ana bada shawara don ƙara ash, potassium sulfate ko potassium potassium zuwa ƙasa. A matsayin goyon baya, ana amfani da mullein ko takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Hanyar girma shuke-shuke mai sauƙi ne. Baya ga dace watering da kau da flowering peduncles, ciyawa da ake amfani. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi tsawaita ƙasa a kai a kai don haka tushen asalin yana da kyau sosai kuma ba a juya ba.
Kula da man shanu a gida yana kama da haka, tare da bambanci kawai shine Kwanan daji na kan gadon filawa a wannan yanayin bai dace ba. Don girma da flower a kan baranda, an shawarar shuka iri-iri iri-iri a cikin tukunya daya don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki. Zai zama mai kyau don sanya tukunya a gabas ko yammacin gefen. Amma idan akwai a gefen kudancin, to sai ku yi girma a tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu. A cikin tambaya "Yaya za a yi girma ranunculus a gida?", Ba wai kawai batun batun shayarwa da kuma ciyarwa akai-akai ba, amma har ila yau yana yaduwa da shuka.
Pruning
Yana da muhimmanci a lokacin pruning na flowering inflorescences, saboda shuka yana samar da flower stalks sosai lokacin farin ciki kuma suna iya tsoma baki tare da sabon furanni. Daga yankakken da aka yanka sun fara yin kwari da kuma sanya su a cikin ruwa, inda zasu iya tsayawa a kalla makonni biyu.
Kwafa da ajiya na tubers
Wannan mataki na aikin lambu yana da shi bayan shuka ottsvetet da prisohnet. Yaya tsawon ranunculus yayi fure? A tsakiyar tsakiyar, ya horar da mu da furanni daga karshen watan Mayu zuwa farkon watan Agustan - da zarar zafi ya tashi, amma kafin zafi ya fara. Duk da haka, digin tsire-tsire ne kawai bayan ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire sun bushe gaba ɗaya, komai watannin watan. Kafin wannan, wajibi ne a yanke yanke ganye da mai tushe. A lokacin da kake juyayi bishiyoyi, yi hankali, saboda suna da musa da damuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A ainihinsa, ranunculus tsire-tsire ne, amma a bude ƙasa, a yanayin zafi a kasa -7ºC, ya mutu. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu ana sanya shi a cikin ginshiki, inda ana ajiye yawan zazzabi a + 4 ... +6 ºC.Bayan daɗa tsire-tsire, zai zama abin da zai dace don tsayawa da sa'a daya a cikin tushe ko minti 15-20 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma a bushe don kwana uku a wuri mai duhu. Don ajiya, ana kunshe su a cikin takarda ko gashin busassun kuma an adana su a cikin wurin da aka kwantar da su cikin kwalaye. Idan kullun da ke cikin yankinku ba su da matukar damuwa, za a iya dasa shuka a cikin wani shaded place, sa'an nan kuma rufe shi da ganye bushe, spruce ganye ko wasu tsari don hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? A ƙarshen girma kakar, 5-7 matasa harbe suna samuwa a kan kowane tuber. Ana iya amfani da su don kara haifuwa da tsire-tsire, amma tare da su furanni suna karami, raunana kuma ƙasa da m.
Ranunculus kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na shuka haifuwa: tubers da tsaba. Zaka iya amfani da hanyar hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar sprouts, amma sai shuka yayi hankali sosai.
Tubers
Kwayoyin daji suna da matakai da yawa kamar kuma kayan sausa. Don haifa shi wajibi ne don zabi mafi girma daga cikinsu, tare da akalla huɗun matakai. Yana da mahimmanci cewa suna da ƙarfi, m da isasshen cikakken da danshi.
A lokacin da dasa shuki tubers, kula da gaskiyar cewa koda ne tsananin vertically sama da ƙasa. Idan har ma an yi komai kaɗan, injin zai mutu. Don cika wannan yanayin yana da sauƙi, saboda yana da sauki don ƙayyade wurin koda. Fitarwa mai kyau na tuber a saukowa - yatsunsu ƙasa.
Tsaba
Tun da irin tsaba da aka shuka da man shuke-shuken yana da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, wasu mawuyacin hali sunyi amfani da su don yada shuka a wannan hanya. Wadanda suka yanke shawara a kan irin wannan kasada, tattara tsaba daga fararen buds. Kafin kwandon kwando ya taso, an nannade shi a cikin gauze don kada tsaba su fadi. Sa'an nan kuma cire kuma aika zuwa ajiya.
Magana yana farawa a cikin Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. An zuba tsaba a kan ƙasa da aka shirya kuma an yayyafa shi tare da karin 1.5-2 cm Daga sama suna sanya gilashi ko fim kuma sun sanya shi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗen wuri. A lokaci guda, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance a cikin + 15 ... + 17ºC, kuma an yi amfani da ruwan ƙasa sau da yawa. Na farko harbe bayyana biyu zuwa makonni uku bayan shuka. A wannan lokacin, an riga ya yiwu a cire murfin murfin kuma ci gaba da girma da tsaba har sai sprouts sun bayyana a cikin wani ɓangaren ganye. Sai suka nutse a cikin tankuna guda ɗaya, kuma, suna jiran lokaci mai kyau, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! An dasa shi ta wannan hanya, seedlings zasu ba furanni kawai shekara ta gaba, kuma tare da sabon tubers, flowering fara kamar wata biyu bayan dasa.
Kwayar cuta
Gidan da aka bayyana, kamar kowane, shine batun bayyanar da shi kwari kuma cututtuka. Don haka, idan ka lura a kan rubutun powdery mildew (a cikin fata na fata) ko launin ruwan kasa - yana da alamu na cututtukan fungal. Suna faruwa tare da matsananciyar dampness, alal misali, saboda rashin ƙimar watering ko lokacin lokutan damana rani. Kwayoyin da suka shafi karfi sun lalata. Idan naman gwari ya yadu dan kadan, shirya jigon haske na ranunculus.
Daga cikin kwari a cikin tushen tsarin buttercups mafi sau da yawa shirya ne tsutsotsi nematode. A saman shuka shine parasitic kabeji butterflies, thrips, mites, aphids, abin da zai iya nuna launin azurfa da fari a kan ganye. Don magance kwari a yanayin zafi mai zafi, ana kula da tsire-tsire da kwayoyi masu kwari. A matsayin ma'auni m, sau biyu ko sau uku a mako guda ana saran rancana tare da bayani na 0.2%.
Kamar yadda muka gani, noma na ranunculus abu ne mai sauki. Sai kawai ya zama dole ya sauke su a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, a wuri mai haske da aka shayar da shi. Kula da shuka a gida yana kusa da kula da gonar.
