Meadowsweet ɗan ciyawa ne na koriya ko ciyawa daga dangin Pink. Yana zaune a gefunan daji da kuma farin ciki na yanayin zafi na Arewacin Hemisphere. Galibi ana kiran meadowsweet "meadowsweet" ko "spirea". Ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman ado a gonar. Daga farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa kaka, zai faranta maka rai tare da hulɗa na lush lace inflorescences. Jin ƙanshi mai daɗaɗɗen zuma ya shimfiɗa kusa da gonar fure. Hakanan, meadowsweet yana da daraja don kayan aikin warkarwa. Decoctions da infusions ciyawa suna taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka da yawa.
Bayanin Shuka
Meadowsweet wata itaciya ce mai ƙyalƙyali a cikin ƙananan ciyawa ko tsirrai. Yawan tsinken harbe-kere 15 cm 80. Wasu nau'in za su iya girma ta 2-2.5 m, Thauka, an rufe twigs twigs tare da haushi mai launin ruwan kasa. Harbe wasu nau'ikan iri suka baza ƙasa. A kan tsoffin hanyoyin, cortex an fallasa shi ta faranti mai wanzuwa.
Takaddun ganye na yau da kullun akan dogayen petioles ana fentin su da launin toka-kore. Suna da lanceolate, lobed ko zagaye. Fested pubescence ne sau da yawa ba a gefen jefa.
A karshen watan Yuni, a kan fi harbe, kuma wani lokacin tare da duka tsawon, m panicle ko corymbose inflorescences Bloom. Sun ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan furanni masu launin fari, cream ko ruwan hoda. Girman diamita na inflorescence shine kusan cm 15. Corolla guda ɗaya a cikin diamita baya wuce cm 1 Ya ƙunshi fentin 5, ovary da bunch of stamens mai tsayi. Yana da godiya ga stamens cewa inflorescences duba Fluffy.
Cikakkiyar ƙanshi na meadowsweet ya ƙunshi bayanin kula na vanilla, almond, zuma da kuma haushi mai sauƙi. Fulawa yana ɗaukar watanni 1-1.5 kuma yana iya sake faruwa a ƙarshen bazara. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen sun girma - ganye tare da tsaba da launin duhu mai duhu, kusan launin launi. Tsawon zuriyar shine 1-2 mm.
Iri meadowsweet
Meadowsweet ciyawa suna da bambanci sosai, a cikin duka nau'ikan 100 suna rajista a cikin asalin. Ga wasu ra'ayoyi:
Meadowsweet (meadowsweet). Itace daji mai yaɗuwa mai kusan cm 80. .anɗana suna rufe da ciyawa, ganye mai kama da juna. A ƙarshen watan Yuni, farar fata mai launin fata mai laushi ta fiɗa a kan fiɗa na mai tushe, wanda zai ɗauki tsawon wata guda. Sun ƙunshi furanni dauke da fure shida da kuma Stamens madaidaiciya. Iri:
- Sakin kama - mai harbi tare da tsawo na 40-50 cm ya watsar da furanni biyu masu ƙanshi na farin launi;
- Grandiflora - daji na 40-60 cm a tsayi a tsakiyar bazara an rufe shi da inflorescences cream tare da manyan furanni.
Meadowsweet mai kauri ne mai farin ciki. Wannan jinsin ne ya karɓi mafi girman rarraba a Rasha. Ana samo ta a bakin gaɓar ruwan wanka da koguna. Sako-sako bushes tare da creeping rhizomes kai tsawo na 1.5 m. An rufe harbe da kullun pinnately dissected ganyen duhu kore launi. Hannun jari suna da fadi-gaba ko kuma siffar kamfen-lanceolate. A watan Yuni-Yuli panicle inflorescences ya yi fure har zuwa cm 20 a diamita. Sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu kirim tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi. An ƙaramin ƙorafin an kewaye shi da furanni biyar da stamens sau biyu idan dai petals. Iri:
- Aurea - daji har zuwa 1.5 m tsayi ke girma manyan ganye-kore ganye;
- Rosea - ya yi fure mai kyau;
- Aurea variegata - tsiron da ya kai 50 cm tsayi an rufe shi da ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da tsintsiyar rawaya mai ƙyalli da aibobi marasa kyau.
Meadowsweet ja. Tsire-tsire suna zaune a Arewacin Amurka kuma suna yaduwa zuwa tsawan daji har zuwa mita 2.5. Fuskar launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi yana rufe da sauran ganye. A watan Yuli-Agusta, furucin corymbose inflorescences tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda sun bayyana. Haske mai ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi-biyar mai launin shuɗi yana da ido mai launin shuɗi da ido rasberi a tsakiyar. Iri:
- Magnifica - daji har zuwa 1.5 m tsayi blooms duhu ruwan hoda inflorescences;
- Venusta - ana rarrabe shuka ta hanyar manyan inflorescences na launin ja mai haske;
- Pygmy - ciyayi har zuwa 30 cm high an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ruwan hoda.
Meadowsweet Kamchatka (shelomaynik). Kyakkyawan furanni masu tsayi har zuwa m 3 suna da yawa suna rufe shi da manyan ganyen dabino na launin kore mai haske. Fuskar Leaf ta kai cm 30. A watan Yuli, farin da aka yi da farin itace ƙanƙan da babban ƙyalli na inuwa mai launin fari-cream. By Agusta, pubescent 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ripen. Kamannin suna da matukar muhimmanci ga Kamchatka. Yarinya da rhizomes ana amfani da su azaman abinci ta dabbobi da mazauna gida.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Meadowsweet yaduwa ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Tsaba yawanci ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. An zaɓi wurin saukowa a cikin inuwa m. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsakiyar kaka, a cikin hunturu sukan sha dabi'ar halitta, kuma a cikin bazara farkon seedlingsan itacen da ba su da kariya sun bayyana. Domin kada ya rikitar da su da ciyawa, an yi ma'amala da ma'amala. Dole ne a sanyaya a cikin ƙasa a kai a kai. Flowing seedlings fara a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa.
A cikin meadowsweet koyaushe yana ba da matakai na gewaye da harbe na kwari, saboda haka yaduwar ciyayi tsari ne na sauƙaƙawa. Hakanan ya kamata a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa wannan hanyar ce ta ba ka damar adana alamun ɗan adam na tsire-tsire masu kayan ado. An yanke yankan a watan Yuli-Agusta daga harbe-harbe matasa na shekara-shekara. Kowane ya kamata ya ƙunshi ganye 5-6. Ana cire ganye a ƙasan ƙananan tare tare da petiole, raguna na ganye an yanke su cikin rabi. Ana kula da ƙananan sashin tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka don sa'o'i da yawa, sannan dasa tushen a cikin tukwane na mutum tare da yashi mai yashi. An yanke yankan a wani kusurwa na 30-45 °, ruwa a ƙasa kuma rufe tsire-tsire tare da fim ɗin m. Adana su a cikin wurin da aka lullube shi, mai ɗumi. A cikin kaka, ana dasa kabarin kai tsaye a gonar tare da tukwane. Daga sama an rufe su da kwalaye ko bankuna. A cikin bazara, lokacin da harbe-harbe matasa suka bayyana, an dasa ganyen a wani wuri mai ɗorewa.
Meadowsweet ya zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma wasu halittu suna da rhizome na kwance. A cikin bazara, harbe harbe ya bayyana kusa da daji. An haƙa su kuma an dasa su zuwa wani sabon wuri. Canjin Sapling yana da sauri kuma mai sauki. Ba da daɗewa ba furanni zasu bayyana.
Zaku iya yaduwar meadowsweet layering. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara, an saukar da ƙananan reshe tare da ƙasa. A ƙarshen bazara, Tushen ya samo tushe a kai. An yanka harbi kuma ana shuka shi daban.
Saukowa da kulawa
Meadowsweet yana girma sosai a cikin sasanninta mai ɗumi, na danshi. Amma a cikin wani wuri mai duhu sosai ba zai ji daɗi ba. Zai fi kyau dasa shuka a cikin wurin da hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi akan rassan safe da maraice. Labaznik yana buƙatar haske, ƙasa mai dausayi tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acid. A cikin ƙasa mai acidic, ana kara ƙara ash na itace ko alli. Mafi kyawun cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi turf da ƙasa mai ganye, peat da yashi. Broken jan bulo an kara bugu da toari akan nauyi ƙasa.
Kafin dasa, an haƙa ƙasa da takin nitrogen. Ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa ana shuka ta cikin gonar a farkon bazara ko kaka. Zai fi kyau yin wannan cikin yanayin hadari da ruwa. Lokacin dasawa, tushen wuyansa ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa. Kyakkyawan nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire shine 30 cm cm 8. isasa ta yi kauri sosai kuma tana ɗorawa zuwa tsayi na 7 cm tare da peat.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da meadowsweet sau da yawa, tunda tushen sa suna kusa da saman ƙasa. Kwantar da ruwa mai zurfi ya kamata a sha da sauri cikin ƙasa. Bayan an yi ruwa, an yanke ƙasa saboda iska ta shiga cikin tushen.
Sau da yawa a cikin kakar, an ciyar da meadowsweet tare da cakuda ma'adinai masu ma'ana don tsire-tsire na fure. A lokacin rani, ana ƙara ƙarin bayani na mullein da superphosphate.
A lokaci mai tsawo, bushes na girma cikin hanzari kuma sun rasa siffar su, saboda haka ana sa su a kai a kai. Pruning stimulates lush fure. Ana aiwatar da rikice-rikice a cikin bazara, kuma a ƙarshen bazara. Kowane shekaru 7-14, an dasa furanni, tudun tumbin da aka yanke a kasa, da hakan yana yin sakewa. Matasa harbe nan da nan samar daga hemp, forming mai mai siffar zobe shoot.
Spirea yana da rigakafi mai ƙarfi da juriya ga cututtukan fata. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da aphids sun kai hari. Daga kwari, fesawa tare da "Karbofos", "Pyrimor" ko kuma maganin kashe guba ya taimaka.
Meadow a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Ana amfani da Meadowsweet don yin ado da lambun. Yayi kyau a shuka plantings na rukuni, a cikin nau'i mai shinge ko kuma shimfidar gado na fure. Openwork m inflorescences jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma, don haka meadowsweet ne mai ban mamaki zuma shuka. Lowarancin, ana amfani da nau'ikan creeping don yin ado da kan iyaka. Lubaznik yana da kyau a bango na conifers da evergreens, kazalika da matakin tsakiyar a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Hakanan ana amfani da inflorescences a cikin kayan haɗin bouquet.
Ana amfani da meadowsweet m mai mahimmanci a cikin dafa abinci. Ana haɗa furanninta zuwa shayi, giya da tinctures na giya. Cutar kumburin zuma ta shahara sosai.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Lubaznik vistifolia ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin magungunan jama'a da magunguna. Yana da maganin anticonvulsant, anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyin cuta. An shirya kayan kwalliya da infusions na giya daga ciyawar meadowsweet da kuma tushen sa, wanda ke taimaka wajan magance cututtukan fata, gout, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, basur, tashin zuciya, zub da jini, zazzabin cizon sauro, zazzabi.
Daga cikin shirye-shiryen, ana yin compress, lotions, har ma da kayan ado da tinctures don amfanin ciki. Saboda yawan adadin bitamin, tannins, phenol, flavonoids da mayuka masu mahimmanci, kwayoyi ba wai kawai zasu iya kawar da cututtuka ba, har ma suna karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki.
Duk da kyakkyawa da fa'idar meadowsweet, ƙanshi mai ƙarfi da yalwar pollen galibi yana haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki. An ba da magani ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin kwanciyar hankali da kuma halayen ƙwayoyin cuta. Kada kuyi amfani da meadowsweet don mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, da kuma yara underan ƙasa da shekara 12. Zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin mutane tare da sha'awar hypotension, fama da ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar jini da maƙarƙashiya.
