Kuna girke inabi na farko don gidan ku na rani?
Dubi "Beauty", tana da kyakkyawar hade da sukari da dandano, kuma dandano yana da kyau! 'Ya'yan inabi "Kyawawan mace"
A innabi iri-iri "Pretty Woman" aka bred da sanannen Breeder Yevgeny Pavlovsky.
Wannan innabi yana da nau'in mai son, tun da ba a yi amfani da iri daban-daban ba don zuwan, amma siffofin 'ya'yan itace.
Bambancin bayanin
Da iri-iri "Kyawawan Mace" shi ne ɓangaren inabin da ke farawa da farawa da wuri. Ganye da itacen inabi sun cika. 'Ya'yan inabi innabi sredneroslye, furanni - bisexual. Shrubs iri-iri "Beauty" suna da yawa-layered da tushen tushen tsarin da damar da shi girma da kuma ripen da sauri.
Inabi yana da mafi kyau da kuma mafi yawan berries, bayyananne da kuma m bayyanar inabi. Nauyin nau'in Berry daya ne game da 7 grams. A cikin siffar, suna elongated, tip shine dan kadan. Launi yana da ruwan hoda mai duhu, ƙwararrun suna da launi. Gwaran inabin yana da dadi, jituwa, mamaye mai ƙanshi.
Berries ne mai dadi, m. Ƙarshe yana da hutawa, mai tausayi, wani lokacin ana da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Kwafa yana iya ci. Wani lokaci sukan iya fashe. Ana amfani da inabi don yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itatuwa masu banƙyama. Tsaba a cikin berries kusan ba faruwa.
Hanyoyin inabin "Beauty" yana da cikakkiyar gabatarwa. Rashin amincewa da yaduwar cutar shi ne mafi mahimmanci, kuma ba a riga an bincika juriya ba.
Bunch of
Ƙididdigar "Kyawawan Mace" iri ne masu kyau, na matsakaici yawa. Weight zai iya kai 700 grams. Yarensu yana da tsawo da kuma kunkuntar.
Yawo
Yawan aiki shi ne matsakaici, barga.
Term ripening
Hanyar innabi "Kyawawan Mace" ita ce nau'in kayan lambu na farko. Bayan kwanaki 110 daga farkon farkon toho, zaka iya fara girbi.
Kwayoyin cuta
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na "Beauty" sune:
I. Duba ra'ayin bunches.
Ii. Kyakkyawan inabi tare da dandano unobtrusive na nutmeg.
Iii. Mafi kyau samfurin ingancin berries.
Abubuwa marasa amfani
Ga ragu na inabõbi "Beauty" yana nufin:
I. Matsakaicin maganin wasu cututtuka.
Ii. A cikin shekarun ruwa, 'ya'yan inabi za su iya fasawa.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Sakamakon "kyakkyawa mace", kamar sauran nau'in innabi, an dauke shi da ƙarancin rana da ƙarancin haske. Yana buƙatar mai yawa zafi. Duk wata ƙasa ta dace da inabõbi, amma tabbas za ka zabi mãkirci tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Dandalin iska yana da matsakaici. Don dasa gonar innabi mai dacewa da kudancin kudu da kudu maso yamma. A cikin yankunan arewacin, dole ne a yi girma Krasot iri iri tare da shinge ko bango.
Kada ku dasa inabi a yankunan da iska ta damu.
Mafi kyau don dasa shuki inabi su ne sandy ko chernozem kasa, dutsen ko gravelly kasa. Yana da a kan wadannan nau'o'in ƙasa cewa ingancin berries tsaye a waje. Makasudin daɗaɗɗen saline da kasa da kasa ba zasu yi aiki ba, yankunan da matakin ruwan kasa ya kai mita 1.5 daga ƙasa.
Kafin fara aikin dasawa dole ka shirya ƙasa. Shafukan yanar gizon sunyi sama, sunyi iyakacin ƙasa na acid. Ana hade ƙasa tare da taki, humus, wani hadadden bitamin na haihuwa yana amfani da ƙasa mara kyau.
A cikin dasa shuki, don inganta ingancin ƙasa kuma don inganta saurinta, ana kwashe gurasar da aka haxa da ƙasa ko yashi. A cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi kananan phosphorus, sau da yawa ƙasa mai tsabta ko ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan nauyi, waxannan abubuwa suna kara zuwa ga rami.
Lokacin zabar wuri tare da ƙasa mai yashi, ya kamata a tuna cewa suna dauke da ƙananan kayan nitrogen. Sabili da haka, an ƙara nitrogen, amma magudi ba a yi daga duwatsu ba, tun yashi kasa yana da kyawawan kaddarorin.
Kafin dasa shuki 'ya'yan inabi "Kyawawan Mace" yashi ƙasa da aka yi da taki ko humus, zaka iya yin peat ko takin. Bugu da ƙari, an dasa shudun dasa wuri tare da superphosphate don samun yawan rayuwa.
Zurfin zurfin ƙasa
Saplings iri "Pretty Woman" dasa a zurfin daga 50 zuwa 60 cm don kare tushen tsarin daga misãlin. Ana ganin wannan shine zurfin mafi kyau, don haka ƙasa ta warke da sauri, kuma fuskarsa tana da kyau, adadin ruwa da ma'adinai na rage rage.
Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar ka yi hankali, ka tabbata cewa wurin grafting na inabõbi (idan wani) ya wuce matakin ƙasa. Dole ne a ɗaure wani inabin innabi don tallafi, wanda aka saka a gaba a cikin rami, shayar da buckets na ruwa guda uku a kan wani daji, da kuma cinye ƙasa don adana ruwan.
Lokacin da dasa inabi kusa da bango ko shinge, an dasa shuken bishiyoyi daga nesa da mita 1.2, kuma a cikin wani yanki da ke da mita 1.5.
Yakin kwanakin
Za'a fara dasa shuki "Madaukakiyar mace" a cikin bazara kafin a fara hutu.
Kula
Don kulawa da inabun "Madaukiyar Mace" yana da sauki kuma mai sauki. Yana buƙatar ingancin ruwa, ƙurar ƙasa, tanadin hunturu, aiwatar da matakai na pruning, gabatar da takin mai magani da kuma takin gargajiya, kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
Watering
A lokacin shekarar farko na ci gaba, ana shayar da inabin. A lokacin hadari da ruwan sama, saurin watering yana sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai. Amma lokacin da yake zafi a waje, ana shayar da zafi da iska mai bushe na 'ya'yan inabi kowace rana.
Tun shekara ta biyu, yi amfani da nau'o'i biyu na ruwa na yau da kullum: shayar da ruwa da vegetative. Ruwa da inabin kafin yayi furanni, bayan da ya ragu, kuma a lokacin girma na berries. Kammala nau'ukan watering irin "Kyawawan Mace" a mako daya kafin cikar magunguna.
Mulching
Ciyar da ƙasa a kusa da gonar inabi. Wannan taron yana taimakawa wajen adana ruwan ingancin ƙasa, rage yawan ci gaban ciyawa, karfafa hanyoyin tafiyar da nitrification, wato, tara nau'in nitrogen mai gina jiki wanda aka kafa saboda sakamakon aikin kwayoyin cutar mai amfani. Zaka iya ciyawa kome da kome: bambaro, dung, humus. Mulching iya bunkasa girma na inabõbi kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Za a tuna da gonakin inabi da aka yi wa gonar ruwan inabi da tunawa da cewa rodents, irin su mice, na iya bayyana. Don hana abin da suke faruwa, suna sa tarkon ko kuma guba.
Harbouring
Tun da yake ba a fahimci cikakken juriya na nau'in "Pretty Woman" ba saboda tsananin sanyi da sanyi, ana ba da shawarar yin shiru, musamman ma idan akwai masu tsalle-tsalle a cikin yankin. An sanya ƙananan ciki a cikin 'ya'yan inabi, an rufe jikinta da ƙasa da wani launi na sawdust, a wani guga guda. Sawdust yana da zafi sosai. Yanke itacen inabi ana girbe kuma an ɗaura shi a cikin takalma, wanda aka sanya shi a ƙasa. Sama da shi an rufe shi da kwali, katako mai kwalliya daga kwalaye na kukis, ma'anar za su dace. A gefen katako ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ƙasa ko sawdust.
Ana cire 'ya'yan inabi bayan karewar dusar ƙanƙara, amma ba kafin Afrilu ba.
Pruning
Pruning wani itacen inabi yana da tasiri mai amfani akan samo yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau kowace shekara.
• A shekara ta dasa shuki, a farkon rabin watan Agusta, an cire saman filayen. Bayan ganye suka fadi a kan itacen inabi, an bar 3 ko 4 buds, duk abin da yake mafi girma ya yanke.
• A cikin shekara ta biyu, a cikin fall, 4 daga cikin ruwan inabi mafi girma an zaba a kan itacen inabi, an bar buds biyar a gare su. Duk wani rauni da busassun harbe pruned.
• A shekara ta uku na girma na shuka a cikin kaka pruning a kan itacen inabi sun bar daya daga cikin mafi girma sprouts, wanda aka yanke cikin 5 buds.
Tare da dacewa da tsabta, 'yar shekara hudu mai suna "Pretty Woman" ya zama' ya'yan inabi guda 4. Ƙara ƙarfin gandun daji ta hanyar kara yawan 'ya'yan itace a kan itacen inabi guda uku, kuma a lokaci guda yana da muhimmanci don ƙara yawan inabin da ya fita daga tushen.
Da takin mai magani
Yawan inabi "Beauty" yana buƙatar taki da takin. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, 'ya'yan inabi ba sa bukatar hadi, domin yana ciyar da waɗannan abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda aka gabatar a lokacin dasa gonakin inabi.
A lokuta daban-daban na girma kakar, inabi suna buƙatar nau'in taki mai yawa. Alal misali, a farkon lokacin bazara akwai ƙarfafawar tushen tushen tsarin, harbe da kuma koreccen taro, 'ya'yan inabi na bukatar babban adadin nitrogen. A lokacin tsawon flowering da ripening na inabõbi, nau'in "Pretty Woman" yana da buƙatar ƙara phosphorus da potassium, wanda zai inganta haɗuwa da sukari a cikin berries, kuma ya taimaka wajen mafi girma daga cikin harbe.
Da zarar kowace shekara uku, lokaci ɗaya tare da tsire-tsire na ƙwayar ƙasa, an gabatar da kwayoyin halitta: taki, takin, ko peat.
Amma an yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai, a cikin bushe da ruwa, a kowace shekara. A cikin bazara, kafin cire tsari daga bishiyoyi, ammonium nitrate, gishiri da kuma gishirin gishiri. Ana kuma ciyar da inabi a wata guda kafin flowering, a ƙarshen watan Mayu. Ana amfani da takin mai magani: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate da gishiri mai potassium, tare da narkar da su a cikin ruwa. Yi wannan bayani a cikin zurfin tsaunuka da aka haƙa a tsakanin layuka.
Saka "Kyawawan Mace" an ciyar da shi kafin kafin fararan inabi. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin hanyar mafita. An yi amfani da gishiri potassium da superphosphate. Wasu lokuta a maimakon potassium gishiri itace ash ana amfani.
Ciyar da inabi zai iya zama ya zama takin gargajiya. Kyawawan wurare ne, tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye, takin, manya da ake shafe da ruwa. A karkashin kowane daji kuyi 1 guga na cakuda.
Har ila yau yana da sha'awa a karanta game da mafi kyau iri na inabi na farko.
Kariya
'Ya'yan inabi "Kyawawan Kyau" yana buƙatar rigakafi da kariya daga wasps, mildew, launin toka mai launin toka da oidium.
• Wasps
Gishiri suna da tsami sosai na inabõbi. Ana iya amfani da samfurori don kariya, amma su, banda sakamakon sakamako mai kyau (kawar da kwari), zai iya cutar da mutum ta cinye berries.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kuma mafi aminci ga kare tsire-tsire suna dauke da jaka na gauze, waɗanda suke da sauƙin tsabtace kanka. Gauze bags suna da sauki a kan bunches. A sakamakon haka, dukkanin berries suna da kyau.
Za ka iya shirya da tarkon ga wasps. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da karamin kwalba da aka cika da ruwa, 250 grams, inda kake buƙatar narke sukari, game da 3 tablespoons. An sanya kwalba na syrup a ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi, wasps, samun ciki, mutu, saboda ba za su iya dawowa ba.
• Mildew
An bayyana Mildew a cikin sutsi a saman ɓangaren leaf, kuma an rufe shi da taɓa ta mycelium a kasa. Ya yada a kan ganye, ovaries, sa'annan suka bushe kuma suka fadi. Sanya gonakin inabi na Radomil ko Amistar.
• Gishiri mai laushi
An bayyana gyada a cikin naman gwari. Dukkanin taro mai duhu yana shafar - ganye, launin ruwan kasa yana bayyana a kansu. Musamman haɗarin rot yana ƙaruwa a lokacin lokacin ruwa. Don kare nauyin innabi don kakar da suke ciyarwa da jiyya 3-4, yada su da masu fariya kamar Ronilan, Rowral, Sumileks.
• Oidium
Wani mummunan cututtuka na inabõbi shi ne oidium. Yana da haɗari a lokacin kakar girma. An bayyana a cikin nau'i mai haske a kan ganye, wanda ya karu cikin girman. A inabi ana rufe shi da Bloom, fara crack da rot. Ya shafa berries da ganye fada. An shuka shrubs tare da masu fariya kamar Thanos ko kaya.
