Ƙananan itatuwan dabino na iya girma ba kawai a Afirka ba, har ma a cikin yadi na kowane mai. Wannan wata babbar kullun daji ne, wanda aka shuka ta daga zuriya za mu tattauna a kasa.
Castor: Bayani
Castor wakili ne na iyalin tsire-tsire. Ta yi gudun hijira zuwa gare mu daga Afirka kuma an bunkasa shi a cikin nau'i na iri iri iri. Daga cikin masu shuka furanni, an shuka wannan shuka don bayyanar sabon abu, siffar siffar da launi na manyan ganye, kama da dabino. Ganye da kuma sifa na simintin zai iya canza launin kore ko ja, ko da yake akwai sauran tsaunuka masu kyau.
A gida, wasu iri zasu iya kai mita 2 a tsawo kuma kimanin mita 1 a diamita. Duk da haka, mafi yawancin iri har yanzu ba su da karfi kuma suna da sauƙi fiye da mita 1.5. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Castor wani tsire-tsire mai guba. Kwayoyinsa sun ƙunshi kaya, wanda idan aka saki cikin jiki zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani. Saboda haka, baza a yarda da yara da dabbobi su tuntubi wannan shuka ba, kuma ba za a dasa shi ba kusa da hanya da tsire-tsire. A lokacin da cika, har ma strawberries ko zucchini berries za a iya guba.Kwayar furanni ba ta da kyau sosai, kodayake yawancin iri iri iri a lokacin flowering akan bishiyoyi za a iya samar da manyan nau'ukan. Furen suna da ƙananan, mafi yawa ja, amma an tattara su a cikin manyan inflorescences. Ba su dace da yankan ba, amma bayan flowering suna ba da izinin tattara tsaba don dasa bishiyar shuka.
Kwanguwa a girma yana da kyau sosai, amma a lokacin da dasa shuki yana da muhimmanci a tuna da wasu dokoki da suka dace wadanda za su ba ka damar samun kyakkyawan shuka.
Zabi wurin shuka man fetur
A cikin tambaya akan yadda za a shuka man fetur daga tsaba, abu mafi mahimmanci shine a zabi wuri mafi kyau ga wannan shuka. Ka tuna cewa lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su juya gado na gadonku a cikin tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda ba ya da kyau sosai. Saboda haka Kowane shuka ya fi dacewa dasa shi a wata nisa mai nisa daga juna, ko kuma amfani da ita a matsayin cibiyar cibiyar jinsin dabbobi.
Haske, zafi da zazzabi
A matsayin wakili na wurare masu zafi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta fi son girma a wurare masu haske inda babu fasali. Ka tuna cewa wannan shuka yana da tsayi sosai, amma ba mawuyaci ba ne, sabili da haka, saboda tsananin iska yana iya karya.
Don mai kyau girma seedlings castor yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da isasshen danshi. Yanayin iska bai zama mahimmanci ba, tun da yake a cikin ƙwanƙwasa yanayin zafi yana iya ƙin girma kuma ya rasa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawar. Sabili da haka, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ya kamata ya zama da wuri sosai, kuma tare da zuwan lokacin hunturu sanyi, ya kamata a cire shi daga gadon filawa nan da nan, saboda shuka zai fara bushe da sauri, kuma ƙwallon ƙaran zai kasance daga gare shi.
Shin kuna sani? Daga cikin manyan nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in tsirrai (tsayin mita 2) da tsayi (kimanin mita 4-6). Na farko shi ne irin na Zanzipalma da launin launi m-ja, Gibson tare da launi mai launin ja da Cambodian tare da launi mai duhu. Daga cikin tsayi, shahararrun iri iri ne na arewacin Arewa, tsirrai na Impala da launuka na tagulla da furanni ja da Cossack tare da ja da mudu mai duhu.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki tsaba
Lokacin da aka jefa daga tsaba a gida, ƙwayoyin wake suna buƙatar kasancewar ƙasa mai gina jiki. Yawancin haka, ta na son girma a ƙasa marar launi, wanda zai iya samar da babban shuka tare da isasshen kayan abinci. Idan kasar gona a kan shafin ba ta da kyau, to yana bukatar gyara tare da hannu - tun lokacin fall, shirya babban rami don dasa man fetur, wanda dole ne ya cika da humus da shigo da ƙananan ƙasa.
Yadda za'a shuka man fetur daga tsaba
Tambayar yadda kuma lokacin da za a dasa man fetur ya dogara ne da yankin gine-ginen gidanku, da kuma daidai lokacin da kuke son samun furanni. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a tsakiyar yanayin yanayi, ana bada shawarar yin shuka don wake don seedlings, saboda saboda lokacin rani na rani, fure ba kullum yana da lokaci don tsira da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin da aka dasa a ƙasa.
Yarda kwanakin: lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka tsaba
Lokacin da yazo da man fetur da kuma girma daga zuriyar, babban tambaya ita ce lokacin da za a shuka wadannan tsaba. A lokacin da girma ga seedlings suna bada shawarar da za a sown daga Maris zuwa Afrilu. Amma yana da kyau don yin wannan a watan Afrilu, musamman idan an shirya tsaba sosai, don haka tabbatar da yaduwar cutar. Gaskiyar ita ce, tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya fara fitar da su ko da a cikin tukwane, wanda zai lalata dukan kayan ado na shuka.
Hanyar samfurin iri: yadda za'a shirya kayan dasawa don dasa shuki
Domin man fetur mai saukowa da sauri ya nuna seedlings, bai isa ya san yadda za a shuka tsaba ba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a shirya su a gaba kuma ya sa su ba su da kyau. Gaskiyar ita ce, akwai matakan man fetur mai yawa a kowane nau'i na ƙwayar wake, saboda abin da za'a iya jinkirta tsawon lokacin germination na tsawon makonni 3-4. Domin yunkurin aiwatar da wannan matsala sosai, an bada shawara a yi amfani da wannan takarda ta hanyar amfani da takarda mai mahimmanci (zai fi dacewa tare da ƙananan hatsi, don kada a lalacewa asali). 
Bayan ance, simintin ƙwayar hatsi zai buƙaci a kwantar da shi a rana guda a ruwa mai dumi, sauyawa a kai a kai don kula da yawan zafin jiki. Maimakon ruwa, zaka iya amfani da ci gaba na musamman wanda ya dace, wanda ya hada da "Epin" da "Huroroauxin".
Tsarin shuka shuka
Lokaci ya yi don gano yadda za a shuka castor daga tsaba. Don yin wannan, shirya manyan tukwane da kimanin kimanin 20 cm. Castor zai iya girma sosai da sauri ko da a mataki na karamin seedling, don haka kowane iri za a sanya a cikin wani akwati raba.
Ɗauki ƙasa domin dasa shuki seedlings a kan na gina jiki na gina jiki, zai fi dacewa da baƙar fata. Watering ba lallai ba ne. Sanya kowane iri a tsakiyar tukunya da zurfafa shi ta kimanin 2-6 cm Bayan dasa shuki, ba a shayar da ƙasa, amma muna jigilar tukwane tare da m polyethylene da kuma sanya su a kan wata sill mai haske. Idan zafin jiki a cikin dakin yana tsayawa a +20 ° C, da kuma tsaba da suka wuce wannan sunyi nasara da hanya, amma seedlings ya kamata su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 4. Da zarar sun fara "kunguwa", yana da kyau don shayar da ƙasa a hankali. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da shuka tsaba, kada ku cika tukunya da ƙasa zuwa gefe. Zai fi kyau idan ƙasa a cikinta zai zama rabin ko kashi biyu kawai. Wannan zai bada izinin lokacin girma na seedlings don cika lokaci na cika kasar gona, ta hanyar samar da tsire-tsire mai karfi da karami. Irin wannan fasahar ba zai bada izinin shuka ya shimfiɗa ba.
Yadda za a magance castor wake seedlings
Castor wake seedlings zai buƙaci na yau da kullum watering, da kuma isasshen haske. Duk da haka, an bada shawarar ƙaddamar da shi a cikin zafi don tsire-tsire ba su girma ba, amma samun ƙarfi a cikin mai tushe da ganye. Saboda haka, da zarar takardun gaskiya na farko sun bayyana a kan seedlings, canza shi zuwa daki inda zazzabi yana da +15 ° C (amma ba ƙananan) ba.
Pickling seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude
A lokacin da dasa shuki simintin katako, yana da matukar muhimmanci a aiwatar da kyau daukana Da farko, lallai ya zama dole don yin wannan kawai idan yanayin zafin jiki ya kasance mai ƙidayar (yana da mahimmanci kada ta fada a kasa +12 ° C da dare). Abu na biyu, kada ka cire shuka daga tukunya, saboda zai iya lalata tushen sa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, lokacin da ake ɗauka, an bada shawara don canja wurin ƙasa daga tukunya zuwa rami a cikin wani flowerbed. Wannan hanya zai tabbatar da mafi yawan rayuwa a cikin sararin samaniya. Yi la'akari da cewa dole ne akwai sararin samaniya tsakanin tsire-tsire - akalla 1 mita. 
Bayan dasa shuki yana da matukar muhimmanci a shayar da shuka sosai. Da zarar ya zama, yawan ruwan da zai buƙaci. An bayar da shawarar shuka tsirrai da za a shayar da ita sau ɗaya a kowace rana 4-5, yana zuba 2-3 buckets na ruwa zuwa cikin kwakwalwar ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Gudun Castor iri ne daya daga cikin tushen man fetur. Duk da haka, saboda aikinta ya zama dole don amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da sunadarai waɗanda za su tsayar da guba mai barazana.
Zai yiwu a dasa man fetur nan da nan a cikin ƙasa
Duk da cewa a cikin Ukraine castor bean bada shawarar zuwa girma ta hanyar seedlings, idan ka ba zato ba tsammani rasa lokaci don shuka tsaba, kada ku damu. Za'a iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a bude, amma an yi shi ne kawai bayan daina guje wa kowane hatsari na sake maimaita ambaliya, wato, a ƙarshen May, ko ma farkon Yuni. Game da yadda za a yi amfani da wake a cikin ƙasa, za ka iya maimaita duk shawarwarin da muka bayar don dasa shuki 'ya'yan itace masu shuka don seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gudun bera na Castor zai iya bayyana launin rawaya ko bushe a cikin zafi mai zafi. Su alama ce cewa shuka bata da danshi. Don ajiye shi zai taimaka ba kawai m watering, amma har maraice da safe sprinkling na ganye.Duk da haka, tare da irin wannan dasawa yana da mahimmanci don shirya ƙasa sosai a cikin gadon filawa - sassauta shi da kuma ciyar da shi tare da humus ko urea. Mafi mahimmanci, idan an yi amfani da taki a cikin kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara. Zai yiwu saboda yanayin yanayi, ƙananan farko zasu bukaci tsari don dare.
Da fatan, bayan karanta wannan labarin, baza ku da wata tambaya game da halaye na man fetur da kuma lokacin da za a dasa shi ba don seedlings. Babbar abu yayin girma - kar ka manta game da mummunar wannan shuka kuma kada ka bari yara su tuntubar shi.
