Euphorbia dake gefen (Euphorbia marginata) yana yada a kan gangaren dutsen yankunan Arewacin Amirka, suna da furen fure.
A lokacin flowering yana bayyana furanni maras kyau, wanda a kan iyakokin da aka shimfiɗa a kan ƙananan ganye.
Wannan yana ba da shuka mai ban mamaki kayan ado, godiya ga abin da yake cikakke don girma a gonar.
Saukowa kulawa mara kyau An tsayar da euphorbia a gefe da al'adu masu launi wadanda suke da talauci da juna da kuma samar da zane mai ban sha'awa a cikin gonar.
Don kyawawan lokacin lokacin flowering, irin wannan magungunan ya karbi sunaye kamar " amarya mai arziki, dusar ƙanƙara a duwatsu da farkon dusar ƙanƙara.
Alamar da bayanin
Euphorbia ta gefen (Euphorbia marginata) - kowace shekara shuka iyalin Euphorbia Tsuntsaye da ƙananan launi. Tsawon mai tushe ya fada 60-80 centimeters a tsawo.
Wannan ganye yana da mai yawa haske kore m ganye. A lokacin flowering, ganye a kan tsire-tsire masu furewa suna canzawa a bayyanar, suna samin ragar farin, kuma suna kama da furanni masu ban mamaki. A cikin wannan tsari, ganyayyaki suna haɗuwa da frosts na farko.
Flowering fara a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Furen ƙananan ƙananan, haske ne kuma basu da kyau a bayyanar. Duk "dusar ƙanƙara a kan duwatsu" da ke bayarwa suna ba da ganyayyaki, wanda bazai rasa sabo har sai sanyi.
Hotuna
Kula da gonar
Kamar yawancin nau'in miliyoyin, "farkon dusar ƙanƙara" yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da tsabta. Irin wadannan nau'o'in euphorbia suna da mashahuri a cikin noma: Multi-flowered, Cypress, Tirukalli, Comb, Mil, Pallas, Trihedral, Belozilkovy.
Duk da haka, domin girma a cikin lambu ya kamata kiyaye wasu dokoki.
Saukowa
Yin shuka irin wannan mikiyar zai yiwu ta hanyar irin wannan:
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bude;
- Tsire-tsire-tsire-hunturu;
- Dasa cuttings.
Don euphorbia da ke gefe, yana girma daga zuriyar fara da shuka. Sown a cikin ƙasa ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu. Don yin wannan, tono sama da ƙasa da tsabta weeds. A kananan ƙananan (har zuwa centimeters a cikin zurfin) shuka bishiyoyi, wanda ya fito daga bisani 1-2 makonni. Daga cikin tsire-tsire za su samar da zaɓi, cire ƙarin ƙyama.
An samar da tsaba a cikin Fabrairu - Maris a gida.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya da ƙasa don seedlings zuwa zurfin 2 - 4 santimita.
Hanyoyi suna bayyana a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Bayan bayyanar leaflets seedlings an zaunar da ku a cikin raba kwantena.
Spurge dasa a cikin ƙasa bude a ƙarshen frosts, rike da nisa tsakanin seedlings har zuwa 30 centimeters.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama ƙasa ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba da kuma kayan ado. Kasashen da matakan ruwan sama masu tasowa ba za suyi aiki ba, kamar yadda tushen da aka yiwa mikiya zai sha wahala.
An dasa shi a cikin ruwa mai dumi kuma, tare da akwati, ana sanya shi a cikin wuri mai duhu don rana daya.
Sa'an nan kuma an dasa shuka a cikin cakuda peat. Bayan wata daya daga bisani, sai an dasa shukar da aka shuka a cikin gadon filawa.
Watering
Shuka rashin damuwa kuma ba ya son damuwa mai zurfi, saboda yana da damuwa ga tushen sa. Bukatun daidaitaccen watering.
Air iska
Matsayin zafi ga miliyoyin da ke gefe ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Spraying ganye ba da ake bukata ba.
Rashin ruwa ya yi daidai da al'ada.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Don girma girma, milkweed yana buƙatar yanayi mai dadi tare da zazzabi. Digiri 20 - 25 digiri.
Ganye yana da zafi. Rayuwa kafin sanyi.
Yanayin haske
Hanyar ɗaukar hoto ta dace shine yanayin da ya dace don ci gaban euphorbia. Shuka shuka ya kasance a gefen rana. An yarda Penumbra.
Lokacin da saukowa cikin inuwa shuka zai zama mai rauni kuma zai iya mutuwa.
Ground
Euphorbia ke tsiro a kowace ƙasa, yashi da dutse. Duk da haka a kan ƙasa mai gina jiki inji tasowa mafi tsanani. Babban mahimmanci shine rashin ruwan teku a filin saukarwa.
Top miya / taki
Hadin yana da kyakkyawan tasiri akan ci gaban "dusar ƙanƙara".
Da takin mai magani ya dace da ma'adinai da kwayoyin.
Kyakkyawan tufafi mai kyau zai kasance Magani bayani.
Abu ne mai sauki don shirya shi: an zuba gurasa 200 na manya da lita goma na ruwa kuma ya nace a rana daya.
Wannan ciyarwa yana yin da yamma.
Pruning
A lokacin kaka, an cire sashin jikin da aka shuka, kuma an cire magungunan tsire-tsire. Ana gudanar da ayyuka a cikin safofin hannutun shuke-shuke mai guba.
Kiwo
An yi amfani da "dusar ƙanƙara" ta farko a hanyoyi biyu:
- iri;
- vegetative.
Samar da tsaba ta hanyar tsaba yana faruwa ne ta hanyar dasa shuki tsaba a bude ƙasa a watan Mayu, ko kuma ta shuka "kafin hunturu" a watan Fabrairu - Maris. Harbe suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 7 - 10. Dasa da seedlings ne da za'ayi a cikin babu spring frosts da barga lafiya iska zafin jiki. An saita tsaka tsakanin launuka masu zuwa a 15 - 30 inimita.
A cikin yanayin da ake ciyayi, ana haifar da kiwo na euphorbia dake gefe. cuttings. Yanke cuttings ba tushen a dumi ruwa da kuma nan da nan ƙasar a bude ƙasa.
Flowering
Lokaci na farawa a watan Yuli, kuma ya ƙare tare da farkon farkon sanyi.
Furen ƙananan ne da fari.
Wani abu mai ban mamaki na "farkon dusar ƙanƙara" ita ce, a lokacin flowering, wani yanki mai haske mai haske yana bayyana a bisan bisan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙananan furanni.
An yi ado da injin da babbar launuka masu laushi.
Wannan canji na sihiri ya tabbatar da daya daga cikin sunayensa - "mai amarya mai arziki."
Cututtuka da kwari
Euphorbia ta gefe ba shafi kwariTsayayya da cututtuka da kuma nuna rashin kyau na yanayin.
Euphorbia marginate - unpretentious da hardy shuka. Bisa ga dokoki masu sauƙi don kulawa zai faranta wa mai kula da kyan gani da kyawawan yanayinsa.
Lokacin aiki tare da shuka ya kamata tuna don amfani da safofin hannukamar yadda ake sace shi ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne guba da kuma sa rashin lafiyan halayen.
Euphorbia da ke gefe ya yi ado da kowace gonar. Yana kallon juna a cikin shinge lokacin da saukowa a kan kwakwalwan gadaje, hanyoyi da lawns. Har ila yau, an samu nasarar amfani dashi a cikin dutsen dutse da mixborders.
