Gaylardiya Arizona San itaciya ce mai tsayi tare da kyawawan furanni waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Wadanda suka dasa wannan fure alokaci guda a yankin su baza suyi watsi da shi ba. Plantungiyar ta sami sunanta cikin girmamawa ga alkalin Faransa kuma mai ba da shawara Gaillard da Charenton. A yau, waɗannan ire-iren gaillardia a hankali suna cin nasara a zuciyar masu ƙaunar fure-fure na Rasha.
Halayen Botanical
A tsayi, furen ya girma har zuwa 70 cm, yana yin sa daga fure mai haske daji mai kyau wanda yayi kama da kwando mai launi tare da ƙaramar rana mai haske a tsakiyar. Peduncles tsayi da sassauci, harbe-harben da aka zana, dan kadan aka saukar da shi, tare da yawancin lanceolate ko ganye mai kyau. Asalin furen yana jaddada fifikon gefuna a kan ganye da kuma karamin ɗan fari wanda yayi kama da mayafin kore.
Gailardia arizona rana
Furannin Gaillardia Arizona suna da girma, kyakkyawa, suna da launi mai haske da wadataccen abu. Thewanƙwasa kullun launin rawaya ne, kuma ɓangaren tsakiya na iya zama daga kowane nau'in inuwa. Tare da farko na bazara, da buds fara Bloom kuma suna murna da kyawunsu ga waɗanda suke yin sanyi sosai.
Ganyen Reed na fure mai launin shuɗi, alkyabba, lemo ko burgundy.
Tsakanin furen yana cikin embossed, karammiski kuma a hade tare da petals samu bayyanar kyakkyawa. Bayan fure, ƙwallan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ya zauna akan farfajiyar, wanda yayi kama da shinge mai launin ruwan kasa.
Kula! Don adana kyakkyawar bayyanar fure na dogon lokaci, ana bada shawara don cire wloted inflorescences.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Amfani da Arizona Sun Gaillardia a cikin zanen ƙasa yana ƙunshe da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri, kamar yadda fure take da launuka iri-iri. Hakanan za'a iya dasa su duka biyu kuma cikin rukuni tare da tsire-tsire masu dacewa.
Gaylardia Arizona San a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Misali, ana amfani da furanni masu ƙima da na matsakaici don yin shinge da gadaje na fure. A wannan yanayin, shuka za a haɗu daidai da sauran furanni da kuma perennials na ado.
Siffofin girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Gailardia Arizona na iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka-kai, don haka ya girma, kuna buƙatar yanke kwandunan akan lokaci. Don tara tsaba, zai isa ya bar loan inflorescences.
'Ya'yan Gailardia
Tarin Seed dole ne a yi a lokacin da furanni suka bushe. Ana ɗaure su da riga da haske ko kuma ɗigon haske don hana yaduwar kai.
Bayan tattarawa, dole ne a fitar da tsaba sosai sannan a sanya su cikin jaka.
Noma waje
Gailardia za a iya girma a kan kowane nau'in ƙasa, wanda ke ƙara haɓaka kyakkyawa da dacewa. Babban abu shi ne cewa ƙasa mai haske ce kuma sako-sako, kamar yadda kuma tare da ingantaccen tsarin magudanar ruwa. Zai fi kyau zaɓi wuraren da aka kunna fitila don namo.
Kula!Lokacin da girma Gaillardia a cikin ƙasa mai yawan acidity, fure zai yi girma a hankali.
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar hadi da ƙasa kafin dasa shuki. A matsayin taki, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ash itace, takin ko peat.
Da zarar yanayin ya yi kyau kuma ƙasa ta cika, za ku iya fara dasa shuki.
Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan matakan:
- A nesa daga kusan 20 cm daga juna, yi tsagi mara kyau kuma a hankali yada iri a kansu, kamar yadda zai yiwu.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa kuma zuba ruwa mai yawa.
- Da zaran 'ya'yan seedlings suka bayyana, dole ne a fitar da su ta yadda nesa tsakanin bushes din akalla 20 cm.
- Nan da nan cire duk weeds kuma tabbata cewa ba su bayyana a nan gaba.
Idan duk yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaba da haɓakar tsiro, to da gailardia zai yi sauri, amma furanni a kan perennial zai bayyana ne kawai shekara mai zuwa.
Dasa shuki a gida
Ana iya yada jita-jita mai saurin yaduwar Gaillardia Arizona San har yanzu tana iya shuka tsiro. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a shuka tsaba tsakanin Fabrairu da Maris. Don seedlings, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa mai daɗi, wanda ya ƙunshi itace ash da yashi.
An zuba cakuda ƙasa a cikin kwantena na musamman ko tukwane, an ɗora iri a kan shimfidarsa kuma an rufe shi da dunƙule na duniya. Dole a shayar da ƙasa sosai a hankali don kada lalacewa ta faru.
Kula! Tankunan da ke da seedlings ana sanya su a wuri mai kyau. A lokaci guda, ba a yarda hasken rana kai tsaye ya sauka akansu ba. Don haɓaka mai sauri, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 19 zuwa 25.
Karofin farko sun bayyana a kwanaki 10-12. Da zaran seedlings sun bayyana, dole ne a sanya idanu sosai musamman a hankali. Bayan ƙarshen sanyi da farkon zafi, ana dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa.
Yaduwa da rarrabuwa daga daji da cuttings
Yaduwa daga fure tare da zuriya na iya zama ciyayi. Zai fi kyau raba daji a cikin bazara ko kaka.
A lokaci guda, masu lambu ba su ba da shawarar rarraba uwar uwar zuwa kananan sassa, tunda a wannan yanayin furen zai girma a hankali. Daga cikin daji na tsakiya guda ɗaya tare da rabo na al'ada, ba za a iya samun sababbin tsirrai uku ba.
Baya ga hanyoyin da aka lissafa a sama, ana iya yin yaduwar gaillardia ta hanyar dasa harbe. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don tono shuka a kewayen kewaye, sami tushen manya da haɓaka, yanke 5-7 cm daga gare su kuma canja wurin zuwa gidan kore don girma.
Nasihun Kula da Gida
Gailardia Arizona San tsire-tsire ne marasa misaltawa, don haka yayin tashi babu matsaloli. Ainihin, hasken wuta da shayarwa sun isa girma da ci gaba.
Ruwa ya fure ya zama matsakaici, kawai a lokacin zafi. Don sauran lokaci, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da weeding da kwance ƙasa.
Don tsawanta fure, yana bada shawara don cire wilted inflorescences. Hakanan baya cutar da ciyarwa. Yakamata ayi wannan sau uku a kakar. Karo na farko da ake ciyar da shuka lokacin bayyanar farkon farkon, a karo na biyu a lokacin lokacin furanni sannan kuma a cikin fall, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Kula! An haramta shi sosai don ciyar da gailardia tare da taki.
Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci don dasa shuki a cikin tsararren lokaci. Wannan yakamata ayi kowace shekara 4-5 ta hanyar cutan.
Halitta, pruning, wintering
Gaylardia Arizona San baya buƙatar yin kwalliya ta musamman. Don ba furen wata sifa, kazalika da taɓar da bayyanar sabbin toanyun fure, ya isa ya datse ɓarawo. Ayyuka iri ɗaya zasu taimaka hana yin shuka-kaka.
Dankin ya zama cikakke ga sanyi kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin tsari don hunturu. Amma idan kuna so, har yanzu kuna iya kare fure daga sanyi ta mulching ƙasa tare da peat ko yayyafa tare da bushe ganye. Wannan tambayar zata kasance game da tunanin mai son fure, wanda yafi sanin yadda tsananin sanyi da dusar kankara suke a yankin sa.
Cutar da kwari
Dangane da bayanin kwalliya da sake dubawa na lambu, gailardia wata itaciya ce mai ɗaukar ƙwayar cuta. Ba daidai ba tsarin mulki na ruwa ko ƙasa mai laushi na iya tayar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Gaillardia Arizona San
A wannan yanayin, furen yana iya fuskantar cututtukan da ke tafe:
- bayyanar launin toka da tsatsa;
- powdery mildew da hange rashes.
Dukkanin wadannan cututtukan cututtukan fungi ne. Ana kula da su a farkon matakin samuwar tare da taimakon fungicides. Don hana bayyanar tsire-tsire masu lafiya, ana bada shawara don magance tare da bayani na potassiumganganate.
Amma ga kwari, aphids ko whiteflies na iya haifar da lalacewa, don haka masana suna kula da gadajen fure tare da maganin kwari.
Sauran mashahurin gaylardia
Kamar yadda kuka sani, Gaylardia ya yi ƙarni da yawa kuma kowace shekara shaharar da shuka ke ƙaruwa kawai. A yau, akwai nau'ikan gaillardia sama da 20, amma waɗanda aka fi buƙata bayan Arizona San su ne dangin Giulardia burgundy perennial da gailardia Hybrida Arizona Red. Duk furanni suna cikin perennial kuma sun sami damar yin ado kowane shafi, lambu ko gado na fure tare da kyawun su.
Gaylardia Burgunder
Hybrida Arizona Red Shades wata karamar fure ce wacce take karama, wacce take girma cikin tsayi daga cm 30 zuwa 60. Zai fi kyau girma a cikin sarari a bude, tunda a ƙarƙashin ikon hasken rana yake samun haske mai baƙon abu. Yana blooms ci gaba da yalwa. Babu wani takamaiman matsaloli lokacin girma daga lambu.
Kula! Amma ga matasan burgundy gaillardia, wannan haske perennial ne mafi sau da yawa dasa kusa da curbs don yi ado da su, kazalika a cikin Multi-tiered flower gadaje. Wannan fure, godiya ga kamanninta mai kyau da kuma nuna farin ruwan inabi, tana da ikon saita sautin don ɗaukacin taron.
Gailardia mai haske zai iya yin ado da kowane lambun fure. Wannan tsire-tsire mai launi, ban da faranta wa ido rai, ana rarrabe shi da haƙuri, juriya ga fari da sanyi. Matsaloli a cikin tsarin girma ba zai taso ba har ma da malamin gona mai novice. Tare da ƙarancin aiki da kulawa, furen zai faranta maka kyau tare da kyakkyawa duk lokacin bazara.
