Bango gaba daya an rufe shi da gunbin rasberi, fararen fari, da furanni masu launin furanni masu launin furanni suna bougainvillea. Baƙin kudu masu ban sha'awa tare da kulawa mai kyau yana faranta wa masu mallakar kyau duk lokacin bazara.
Asalin da bayyanar da shuka ta bougainvillea
A gida a Kudancin Amurka, wannan tsire-tsire mai zafi yana fure watanni 9 a shekara. Don siffar sabon abu, yan lambu daga ƙasashe daban-daban sun ƙaunace shi. Yanzu ana iya samunsa a Turai, Asiya da kan iyakar ƙasarmu.
Bougainvillea yana ba da kayan ado na musamman ga gidan, cikin sauri yana ƙirƙirar filayen fure
Kula! An ba da sunan wannan shuka don girmamawa ga matafiyi ɗan Faransa da mai bincike Louis Antoine de Bougainville.
Bayanin fure
Bougainvillea liana a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi tare da rassan creeping tare da ƙayayuwa suna jingina zuwa ga tallafin halitta ko na wucin gadi, harbewarsa yana girma a kowane bangare.
Tsarin inflorescence mai ban sha'awa ne: furanni kansu ƙananan fararen fata ne akan ƙafar kafaɗa na bakin ciki, aka haɗa su a cikin guda 2-3. Manyan ƙananan dabbobi, masu launin masu haske, masu kama da takarda, masu ƙarfin zuciya ne. Suna located sosai densely kuma a wurare gaba daya m ganye.
Bougainvillea fure yana kama da kayan ƙwararren ƙwararren masarufi
Jinsuna da iri
Akwai nau'ikan daji guda 18 a cikin yanayin. Don namo bougainvillea a cikin lambuna na Rasha, 3 daga cikinsu suna da daraja.
Kyawawan bougainvillea
Kasarta ta asali ita ce Brazil. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi akan tsaunin dutse, sannu a hankali yana rufe su cikin magana mai magana. A cikin aikin lambu, ana amfani dashi don ado ganuwar gidaje, fences, arbor. Ganyen suna da yawa, an rufe su da villi, bracts na launuka iri-iri, tsufa, rasa haskensu. Inflorescences suna kama da ƙwayar panicles.
Bougainvillea tsirara
Theasar haihuwar bougainvillea shine Brazil, amma yankuna yan ƙasa ne. Ya bambanta da dangi mai “kyau” ta hanyar karamin adadin ƙaya. Ganyayyaki suna da santsi, ba tare da villi tare da kaifi mai kaifi ba. Otsan buɗe ido suna wakiltar itacen ɓaure mai cikakken tsayi. Bracts a cikin yanayi na halitta sune lilac, masu shayarwa sunyi buni da nau'in launin rawaya, fari, ja, launi mai ruwan hoda.
Bougainvillea peruvian
Homelandasar wannan nau'in ita ce Peru da Kolumbia. Wannan bougainvillea ɗan itace ne mai ɗanɗano tare da gajeren zango, ganyayyaki masu zagaye da fararen murfi, ja ko shunayya. A cikin aikin lambu, yana da kyau a datsa shi sosai domin kunna ci gaban gefen harbe kuma ya ba daji girma.
Dukkan nau'ikan 3 sun hada kansu da kyau, masu shayarwa suna haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan lambun bougainvillea a cikin siffofi da launuka masu ban sha'awa.
Dasawa bayan sayayya a cikin bude ƙasa
Itace mai zafi a bude a cikin Rasha zai yi girma a tekun Bahar Maliya na Caucasus da Crimea, ƙarƙashin mafaka don hunturu. Mafi kyawun yanayin ciyayi shine + 25 ° C. A +5 ° C, ba ta da lafiya, kuma a 0 ° C ta mutu.
A cikin latitude na Yankin Moscow don bougainvillea, namo da kulawa a cikin lambun hunturu da greenhouses sun halatta. Wata hanyar yin namo: a lokacin bazara ana fitar da ita zuwa sararin sama, kuma a lokacin bazara an dawo da ita gidan.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don sa koren shanun ya ji daɗi, an girma cikin manyan tubs da kwantena. Ana sayi ƙasa don manyan tsire-tsire da gas a cikin shagunan kayan lambu. A kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan alkaline. Dole ne a sanya magudanar a ƙarshen tanki don ƙasa ta wuce danshi da iska.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Mazaunin tsibiri yana ƙaunar hasken rana mai haske, don dasa sun zaɓi gefen kudu na shafin ko gidan, kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakai masu sauƙi:
- Ana zubar da magudanar a cikin akwati 1/3.
- Sannan ƙara ƙasa zuwa add.
- Sanya seedling.
- Soilara ƙasa, haɗa shi.
- An shayar da ruwa mai yawa.
Kula! Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar dasa tsirrai da launuka daban-daban a cikin babban akwati 1. Haɗuwa mai zuwa na harbe da madaidaiciyar girki zai ƙara laya ga plantings.
Bougainvillea na launuka daban-daban a cikin gida guda yana ƙara rana da farin ciki ga mai shi
Bougainvillea: yadda ake yaduwa
Tare da duk capriciousness na shuka, mafita ga matsalar yadda ake yada bougainvillea bashi da wahala.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yankunan bougainvillea ana yin su a cikin bazara, lokacin da akwai harbe-harbe da yawa bayan sun rage bushes. An sanya su daga cikin taro gaba ɗaya, an yanke su zuwa guda 10-15 cm, dole a ƙarƙashin koda. 3-4 lafiya ganye ya kamata kasance a kan rike.
An shirya kayan da aka shirya a cikin ruwan dumi. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i, ana bi da shi tare da magani wanda ke tayar da haɓaka shuka. Ana yanke ƙananan ganye 2 kuma an sanya shi a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, nishi har zuwa internode na biyu (wuraren girma na ganye na uku daga ƙasa). Bayan wannan, ana shayar da yalwar da yawa kuma an shirya mataccen mai, a rufe kowane ɓoyayyiyar itace tare da babban gilashi ko gyaran kayan rufe su.
Kula! Ana aiwatar da saukowa a gida a zazzabi na +25 ° C.
Kowace rana mai zuwa, tsarin yana buxewa, iska aka yayyafa shi. Rooting yana faruwa ne a cikin wata guda, bayan haka an ɗauki sabon bougainvillea akan titi don zama na dindindin.
Yankan bougainvillea zasu zama cikakkun kuransu a kaka mai zuwa
Noma
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu itace ne daga kyawawan kyawawan bushes. Pods suna ɓoye a cikin bushe takalmin katako. Suna girma a ƙarshen kaka, don haka duk tsari ke faruwa a cikin hunturu.
An shirya ƙasa daga ƙasa mai yashi, yashi da peat (2: 1: 1 rabo). An fitar da tsaba da aka cire a cikin akwati a wani zurfin ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma ana shayar da ruwa mai sauƙi. Ana sanya akwati a ƙarƙashin fim. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don tsiro shine + 25 zuwa +30 ° C. Don yin wannan, haɗa da fitilun fitila mai tsayi na 25 cm daga matakin ƙasa.
Ana yin ruwa mai haske kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa tare da samun iska lokaci ɗaya. Lingsalingsan itace sun bayyana bayan watanni 2-3. Hasken baya ya ragu bayan fitowar sa.
Kula! Bougainvillea yana yaduwa ta hanyar farawa kawai tare da ci gaba da bunkasa a cikin ƙasa.
Bougainvillea: kulawa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Bayan hunturu, ana juyawa tsire-tsire zuwa yanayin titi, a matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun a sama da +10 ° C. Bougainvillea ya fara girma da himma, ƙwayoyin warkoki sun haɗu har zuwa tsawon 3. Babban kulawa da kiyaye bougainvillea a cikin ƙasa shine shimfida lokaci da kuma yin kwalliya.
Yanayin Watering
Shayar bougainvillea a cikin lambu a cikin asuba da yawa 2 sau a mako tare da daidaita ruwa, warmed a rana. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ana fesa ganye yau da kullun.
Tare da rashin danshi, da shuka tsirar kore ganye, tare da wuce haddi da stagnation - ganye ganye juya rawaya da farko, to, ku fadi kashe.
Kula! Fesa ba ya shafar katako, an barsu bushe.
A cikin tsawon ruwa sama sosai da sanyaya, ana kiyaye tsire tare da fim. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun don fure daga +21 zuwa +25.
Manyan miya
Takin tsire-tsire matasa sau ɗaya a mako, ƙarin manya - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 tare da takaddun takaddun da ke ɗauke da nitrogen da phosphorus. Yadda ake ciyar da babban bougainvillea na fure don fure, ya dogara da abin da yake kusa. Zai fi kyau takin shi da abun da ke kunshe da potassium, phosphorus da baƙin ƙarfe sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2. Kafin kowane tsarin dasawa, an shayar da shi.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
Mataki na farko shine datsa bougainvillea daidai:
- A lokacin bazara, an rage guntun rassan daga 10-13 cm don saurin girma na harbe a kaikaice. Dankin zai zama mai ƙarfin wuta. Ci gaban wannan shekara na yanzu yankan kadan ne, tunda shi ke ba da sabon kodan.
- A lokacin rani, ana cire furanni, ganyayyaki da harbe da suka saba wa tsarin da aka shirya.
Don bougainvillea a cikin lambu, zaku iya ƙirƙirar tallafi na musamman na asali na waya, willow ko bamboo. Girgiza bishiya tayi cike da murna ta cika su.
Kuna iya jujjuya bougainvillea zuwa itaciya: an haɗu da kututture zuwa firam mai siffar da aka bayar. Lokacin da ya girma zuwa kambi da aka samarwa, tsunkule ci gaban girma, cire ƙananan gefen harbe gaba ɗaya, barin kawai babba. Samuwar kambin bougainvillea yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, har sai babban ashin da rassan kwarangwal suka zama m.
An dasa tsire-tsire a cikin babban akwati tare da raguwa mai yawa a cikin sabon girma.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Idan akwai barazanar sanyi na dare, ana tura bougainvillea a cikin baho ko akwati zuwa ɗakin, a cikin watsawar hasken rana, a zazzabi da bai wuce +16 ba, alal misali, zuwa loggia mai dumi. An yanke rassan da suka girma lokacin bazara a ƙarshen rabin.
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Kulawar hunturu ta ƙunshi rare ruwa domin Tushen ba ya bushe.
Idan ka bi daidai da amfani tukwici, da kyau capricious zai faranta masu ga aƙalla shekaru 10 - da yawa inji shuka zaune a cikin lambu yanayi.
