Dark Knight a kan shafin - wani cikakken bayani game da wani sabon tumatir "Mikado Cherny"

Kowace shekara, masu lambu suna da matsala mai yawa a cikin gadaje da greenhouses, kana buƙatar samun lokaci don dasa duk kayan lambu da kafi so. Amma wane tumatir za ta zabi don dasa shuki a wannan shekara don kada yayi rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu, don haka girbi mai kyau ne kuma mai dadi?

Ka kula da ban sha'awa da tumatir tumatir Mikado Cherny wanda aka tabbatar a tsawon shekaru, wanda shine bayyanar da dandano ya zama kyakkyawa tare da masu fama da kwarewa.

Tumatir Mikado baƙar fata: bayanin iri-iri

Wannan dadi iri-iri an san shekaru da yawa. Tsarin irin wannan shine indeterminate, stambo. Wani fasali na wannan iri-iri: ganye suna da hankali sosai da dankalin turawa, launi yana da duhu, Emerald. Yana bunƙasa duka biyu a cikin gadajen budewa da kuma a cikin yanayi na greenhouse.

Aji yana tsiro zuwa mita 1 da tsayi. Tsarin yana tsakiyar tsaka-tsalle a cikin lokaci, wato, kwanaki 90-110 sun wuce daga dasa shuki don daukan 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke.. Kira yana faruwa tare kuma a cikin gajeren lokaci. "Mikado Black" na iya kasancewa a cikin ɓataccen 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kayan shuka yana buƙatar sakawa guda biyu, ana cinye bishiyoyi a lokacin da suke da girman mita 3-4. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole a yanke bishiyoyin ƙananan don 'ya'yan itatuwa su sami karin kayan gina jiki.

'Ya'yan itãcen matasan "Mikado Black" yawanci launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa a launi, zagaye a siffar, dan kadan flattened, tare da daban-daban folds. Fata ne na bakin ciki, jiki yana da kyau kuma dadi. Adadin ɗakin ɗakunan 6-8, yawan nauyin kwayoyin halitta na kashi 4-5%. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da babban sukari, suna da dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, nauyin samfurin mutum ya kai 250-300 grams.

Zaka iya gwada nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a teburin:

Karanta a shafinmu duk game da cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses da yadda za a magance wadannan cututtuka.

Har ila yau, muna bayar da kayan da ake amfani da ita, a kan irin amfanin da ake samu, da magunguna.

Halaye

Babu wata ra'ayi daya game da asalin iri-iri "Mikado Black". Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa an kiyaye tarihin wannan shuka daga karni na 19 daga Amurka. Wasu sun ce da dama sun zo kasarmu daga Far East a shekarar 1974. Wasu lambu sunyi imani cewa wannan iri-iri yana cikin zaɓi na ƙasa.

Tumatir "Mikado Black" cikakke ne ga dukan yankuna, sai dai yankunan mafi sanyi daga Siberia da Arctic. Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya sosai don sanyi kuma yana iya haifar da 'ya'yan itace har sai sanyi ta farko. Wannan iri-iri yana buƙatar rana mai yawa, yana rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano 'ya'yan itace.. Saboda haka, Astrakhan, Yankin Rostov, Yankin Krasnodar da Crimea suna dauke da yankuna masu girma.

"Mikado Black" - mai girma salad iri-iri, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sabon nau'i. Har ila yau, wannan iri-iri yana da kyau ga samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da tumatir manna. Wasu lambu gishiri da kuma tsinke wadannan tumatir. Wannan matasan yana da matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma ciyar da ita kullum daga 1 square. m zai iya tattara har zuwa 8-9 kg na cikakke tumatir a filin bude.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu da ke cikin tebur:

Bambanci "Mikado Black" yana da amfani mai yawa a cikin sauran tumatir:

• babban sukari cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• kyau bayyanar;
• babban dandano da kuma halaye masu dacewa;
• da iri-iri tolerates sanyi da kyau;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma.

Abubuwan rashin amfani irin wannan sun hada da:

• Babban buƙatar hasken rana;
• low yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• wajibi ne.

Jin dadi sosai don sassauta kasar gona da mai kyau mai cin abinci. Yawan 'ya'yan itace suna faruwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Don shuka seedlings ya kamata a cikin kudi na 4 inji mai kwakwalwa. a kan 1 sq. m.

Babu bukatun musamman don namo. Ana shuka shuki a cikin yanki, amma bai yarda da yawan zafi ba. Yana buƙatar na yau da kullum sau 1-2 a mako, dangane da sauyin yanayi. Babban lokuta yana buƙatar goyon baya da garter. Yaya ake yin dan tumatir a cikin wani gine-gine, zaku koya daga wannan labarin.

Cututtuka da kwari

Daga dukan cututtukan cututtuka, ana iya ganin shuka a mafi yawan lokuta. Mafi yawan maganin da ake amfani dasu akan wannan cuta ita ce Antracol, Consento da Tattu. Daga cikin gurasar koreran sau da yawa sau da yawa sauƙin fari, wanda aka yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Confidor", wanda aka diluted a madadin 1 tbsp. l a kan 10 l. ruwa. Wadannan bayani sun fesa ganye da mai tushe.

Kwayoyin fungal na iya faruwa a greenhouses. Don yin rigakafi greenhouses bukatar a kai a kai aired da kuma duba matakin zafi.

Kammalawa

Yawan iri iri ne mai sauƙi don kulawa, kuma, tare da ƙoƙari, yana ba da girbi da dadi. Shuka shi a kan mãkircin ku kuma za ku tara mai yawa kayan tumatir mai dadi. A cikin labarin mun yi ƙoƙari mu kara girman batun tumatir "Mikado baki", bayanin kamfanoni masu kyau da ƙananan bangarorin iri-iri, kuma wannan bayanin zai kasance da amfani a gare ku don ƙarin amfani. Shin babban kakar!