Rhododendrons ba manya-manyan ciyayi bane, wadanda ke dauke da kyawawan kayan furanni, wadanda zasu iya yin ado kowane yanki. Su ne quite unpretentious, tenuous da resistant zuwa matsakaici sanyi. Don kyakkyawar haɓakawa da haɓaka irin wannan shukar, ya zama dole a bi ƙa'idodin kulawa mai sauƙi, kulawa da kayan miya, da ma wani lokaci maye gurbin shuka. Canjin wuri na da mahimmanci, amma ba tsari mai wahala ba, idan kun san duk ƙwarewar da rashin aiki.
Rhododendron dasawa a cikin bazara da kaka: wanda yafi kyau
Canza wuri na rhododendron bushes zuwa wani sabon wuri ko farkon saukarwa ana yi duka a cikin bazara da kaka. Tabbas, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi.
Rhododendrons - kayan ado mai ban sha'awa na gonar
- A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da dasa rhododendron gwargwadon yankin girma a cikin lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu. A cikin wurare masu zafi kadan kafin (layin tsakiyar), kuma a wurare masu sanyi sannu a hankali (Siberiya, Ural, da sauransu).
- A cikin kaka, zai fi kyau yin shisshigi daga Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba don kamawa kafin sanyi na farko.
- 'Ya'yan ƙwayayen bishiyoyi masu rarrafe sune mafi kyawun shuka ko dasawa a cikin bazara, saboda su sami lokaci don tushen sosai kuma tsira da hunturu.
- A cikin yanayin canje-canje masu ƙarfi da kuma yanayin ƙarancin yanayin zafi, dasawa da dasa kuma ya fi kyau a yi a cikin bazara, don mafi dacewa da sauyin yanayi.
Mahimmanci! Koma za ku iya rikitar da shuka a lokacin fure da sati biyu bayan kammalawa.
Abinda za'a zabi wurin dasawa
Rhododendrons suna da tsarin tushen na sama kuma basa jure wuce haddi, saboda haka abu ne mai wuya ka dasa su a wurare tare da tsauraran ruwan ƙasa, a yankuna masu dausayi. Hakanan yana da kyau a la’akari da cewa shishɗan ƙaƙƙarfan inuwa ne, don haka arewa ko gabashin shafin zai kasance mafi kyawun wurin shuka, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye daga tsakar rana ba.
Dasa bushes a ƙarƙashin rufin bishiyoyi masu tsayi, amma tare da zurfi, tsarin tushen sanda, kyakkyawan tsari ne, in ba haka ba rhododendron ba zai sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ba. Mafi shuka yana kusa da tsayi conifers.
Ga tambayar ko yana yiwuwa a dasa rhododendrons a cikin rana: irin wannan zaɓi yana yiwuwa, amma a kan yanayin cewa hasken rana kai tsaye ba zai faɗi a kan shuka daga 11 a.m. zuwa 4 p.m. Rhododendron zai dace da haske kawai ko watsa haske. Haka kuma, nau'ikan disidu sun fi son adadin hasken rana sama da gilashi.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a zabi wuraren shuka inda babu iska mai ƙarfi, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai iya tsira daga hunturu ba.
Mummunan wuri zuwa ƙasa zai zama fili a buɗe tare da iska mai ƙarfi, har ma da wuraren kusa da gine-ginen inda ake yin zane-zane akai-akai - idan shuka ba ta wahala da yawa daga gare ta a lokacin rani, to a lokacin hunturu akwai babban haɗarin daskarewa daji.
Shiri kasar gona da tankuna don dasawa
Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da wane irin ƙasa rhododendron ke ƙauna: fifiko ana ba da ƙasa mai acidic, tare da pH daga 3 zuwa 4.5. Peat ƙasa shine mafi kyawun bayani, amma kuma zaka iya shirya substrate kanka. Babban ma'aunin shine ingantaccen nutsuwa da magudanan ruwa, don haka yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da ƙaddamar da ƙasa mai kyau.
Ya danganta da nau'in ƙasa akan wurin, ana yin substrate ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- don loam, cakuda peat doki, humus, Pine needles da kuma lambun kai tsaye suna dacewa sosai, yayin da yawan peat ya kamata ya fi girma;
- don kasa mai yashi, wani ɓangare na loam, peat da humus yana ƙaruwa.
Ofayan mafi kyau gauraya ƙasa don rhododendrons, ba tare da la'akari da halayen babban ƙasa ba, peat, humus, allura da yashi a cikin rabo na 3: 2: 1: 1. Ba shi da alaƙa a ƙara kimanin gra 40 na takin ma'adinai a ciki kuma a gauraya sosai.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Dung, sawdust, chernozem, peat peat da foliage ba za a iya kara su a cikin madadin rhododendrons.
A yayin da ake aiwatar da jujjuyawar ba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin ikon saukowa, ya zama dole a zaɓi girmanta dangane da girman ƙwaƙwalwar yanzu, + 20-30% na ƙara. Wannan yana ba ku damar ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin tushen. Yana da mahimmanci samar da kyakkyawan malalewa don gujewa ɓarna da ruwa da lalata tushen sa.
Zabi na kusa da nisa
Domin bushes ya girma da haɓaka da kyau, ya zama dole a zaɓi wurin da ya dace tare da "maƙwabta" masu dacewa.
Kyakkyawan ƙauyen zai kasance dasa kusa da conifers kamar larch, spruce ko Pine. A cikin lambun, itatuwan apple, bishiyoyi, pears da itacen oak zai zama kyakkyawan ƙauyuka.
Mahimmanci! A rarrabuwa ba shi yiwuwa a sanya tsire-tsire kusa da dabbobin, birches, maples, chestnuts da lindens.
Wani batun kuma da za'a lura dashi lokacin dasa shuki shine nisan dake tsakanin rhododendrons da makwabta. Don haka, daga gine-gine wajibi ne don sake komawa aƙalla mita ɗaya da rabi, daga manyan bishiyoyi da tsirrai - aƙalla 2 mita. Tsakanin bushes ɗin nasu, yakamata a kiyaye wata tazarar mita 1.5-2.
Mataki na Transasa Mataki-Transaya na Mataki
Yadda za a canza wurin rhododendron zuwa sabon wuri
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tono rami mai saukowa don rhododendron: zurfinsa ya kamata ya zama kusan 30-50 cm, gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen, kuma yakamata ya zama cm 50-80. An zubar da magudanar magudanar a saman ramin, sannan an gwada seedling akan: cewa tushe wuyansa na shuka ba za a iya yayyafa shi da ƙasa ba, don haka ya kamata ya tashi 3-5 cm sama da saman duniya.
Kafin dasa bishiyar daji ta rhododendron zuwa wani wuri, ya zama tilas a sanyaya tushen tushen yalwace: idan tushen curi ya bushe sosai, to ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin kwantena na ruwa na awa daya ko biyu, har sai kumburin iska ya daina tashi daga tushen.
An zubar da ramin da aka gama da ruwa tare da ruwa don narke ƙasa, sannan an dasa daji a ciki kuma an cika shi da abin da aka shirya. An shayar da shuka mai yalwa a cikin da'irar kusa - idan ƙasa ta yi ƙasa, to, sai an ƙara substrate zuwa matakin da ake buƙata.
Mahimmanci! Mataki na ƙarshe shine cikakke mulching na ƙasa daga needles Pine, peat ko foliage tare da furen da ya kai cm 6. Wani injin da aka shuka sabo yana girgiza tsawon kwanaki 7-14, kuma a yanayin saukan iska, an kafa tushen tallafi.
Canja wuri na biyu zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa
Rhododendrons suna jure rikitarwar da kyau, a farkon shekarun rayuwa, kamar yadda a cikin mafi yawan shekaru da suka manyanta Yawancin lokaci, bayan girma karamin daji a gida, ana shuka tsire-tsire a kan tudun gama gari don girma da samun ƙarfi, kuma tsawon shekaru 3-4 ana shuka su a kan madaidaicin wuri na girma.
Ko da kuwa yawan adadin safarar, janar ɗin bukatunsu iri ɗaya ne, don haka ana yin kowane maniyyi gwargwadon ƙa'idodi na algorithm.
Yadda ake ciyar da shuka
Lokacin da aka dasa rhododendron, ƙaramin adadin ma'adinin ma'adinan an riga an ƙara shi ga cakuda ƙasa. Ana yin miya ta gaba bayan makonni 3-4 bayan dasawa, lokacin da shuka tayi tushe.
A cikin bazara, kafin fure, ana tsire tsire-tsire tare da gaurayawar kwayoyin - abincin abinci, rabin-bijimin turɓaya ko abincin ƙaho. Kuna iya dagewa da taki har tsawon kwanaki 3-4 a ruwa, sannan kuma a shayar da ruwa kewaye da bushes tare da gurɓataccen ruwa, amma da farko sai a sanyaya ƙasa da ruwa mara kyau.
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai waɗanda basu da sinadarin chlorine - superphosphates, nitric, phosphoric, da abubuwan sulfate kamar su, potassium, alli, ammonium, da magnesium - suna da sakamako mai kyau akan haɓaka da haɓakar bishiyoyi.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin rani, daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa Satumba, ba a ciyar da abinci.
Canjin wuri shi ne mabuɗin don ci gaba mai kyau, haɓaka da fure na daji
Matsaloli da matsaloli
Tare da dabarar isa, babu matsaloli da zai taso, musamman idan kayi la'akari da lokacin da zaka iya juyar da rhododendron daga wani wuri zuwa wani, da kuma yanayin dazuka.
Mahimmanci! Ofaya daga cikin shawarwarin da zasu iya taimakawa kawar da matsaloli shine halin kulawa da hankali ga ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki na ciki: lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da jan ragamar daji zuwa wuraren kwalliya kuma sanya shi cikin sabon wuri a daidai matsayi guda - wannan zai rage damuwa kuma zai baka damar daidaitawa da sauri.
Matsalar gama gari ga masu lambu ita ce yawanci su tono daji daga inda aka saba, saboda haka yana da kyau a bi wasu shawarwari masu sauƙi:
- sosai tauye ƙasa kafin a tono shuka;
- a hankali kwance ƙasa tare da fenti ko rake da aka shigar daga tushe daga cikin daji zuwa 80 cm;
- Yi amfani da farar ƙasa don tono ƙasa a kusa da da'irar 100 cm daga tushe mai zurfi kuma zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm.
An dauki wannan kewayon don kada ya lalata farfajiya da tushen yaduwar bishiyar. Sannan za a iya cire daji a hankali daga doron kasa kuma a kwashe shi zuwa sabon wurin sauka. Idan akwai tushen bushe - ana iya yanka su, amma babban abinda ba shine a hana tushen tsarin abubuwan da suka saba ema ba.
Yaushe zan iya canja wurin rhododendron zuwa wani wuri? Idan ya girma sosai ko kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin ingantattun yanayi, ko kuma zaka iya yadda kake so. Daban-daban nau'ikan rhododendrons iri daya ne a cikin guda ɗaya - ba sa tsoron dasawa, kuma idan ka bi fasaha mai sauƙi, tsirrai za su ci gaba da godiya kuma za su yi farin ciki da furanni mai ɗorewa na dogon lokaci mai zuwa.
