Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyakkyawa na musamman da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Don kulawa da shi ba dole ne ya kashe ƙoƙari mai yawa ba. Amma dole ne mu manta cewa fure ya ƙunshi guba, wanda zai iya cutar da yara ƙanana. Manya na iya girma a cikin gidan ba tare da tsoron wani sakamako ba.
Yaya kama da wane dangi
Hoya Bella wakilin dangin Gusset ne. Ainihin sunan shuka shine Hoya lanceolata Bella. Yana da ƙananan tushen tsarin. A cikin daji, Hoya Bella epiphyte ne. Idan an girma a gida, ya fi dacewa a kiyaye shuka a cikin tukwane. Furen yana da kyau a cikin babban akwati na ɗakin kwana.
Hoya Bella Inflorescence
The mai tushe ne na bakin ciki, m, saka alama karfi. Suna da launin toka-kore. Internodes a cikin hanyar bayyananne bayyananniyar thickenings. A kan harbe akwai adadin ganyayyaki masu yawa. A lokacin haɓaka, rassan sun faɗi ƙasa. Umarnin fure ya girma a ƙarshen harbe. Ganya tana da tsari mai kama da rhombus. Girman ganyayyaki yakai cm 2 2-4. Gefansu suna da launi daban-daban: saman shine duhu mai duhu, ƙasa shine launin inuwa mai launin shuɗi.
Wata irin fure
Yawancin nau'ikan
Mafi mashahuri iri iri na shuka:
- Variegata - ana bambanta shi da launi na musamman na farantin takardar. Su kore ne, masu kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi.
- Louis Buis - ganyen wannan nau'in suna da fasalin halayyar - ɓangaren ɓangaren wuta mai sauƙi.
- Wee - ciyawar wannan hoya yana karami idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan. Sun fi yawa, suna sa shuka suyi kyau sosai. Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'ikan iri-iri.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Sunan mai suna bayan shahararren dan lambu Turanci Thomas Hoya. Ya yi aiki a Duke na Northumberland a farkon karni na sha tara. Thomas yana da sha'awar girma tsire-tsire masu zafi a cikin yanayin sanyi na Biritaniya.
Lura! A cikin daji, fure Hoya Bella ya zama ruwan dare a Thailand da Ostiraliya.
Shin fure mai guba ne
Gashi, fure da ruwan 'ya'yan itace suna dauke da sinadarai mai guba, don haka ba a ba da shawarar a adana shi a cikin dangi inda akwai ƙananan yara ko dabbobin gida waɗanda suke son jin daɗin tsire-tsire.
Hoya fure
Kulawar Gida Hoya Bella
Don shuka don haɓaka da haɓaka mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idodin da suke la'akari da fasalinsa. Don dasa shuki fure, yi amfani da yanka. Siffofin aikin:
- An shirya akwati mai fadi da fadi domin fure.
- Wani rufin magudanar ruwa da ƙasa kaɗan ana zuba su a ƙasa.
- An sanya seedling a kai kuma Tushen yana bazu a hankali. Sau biyu ana shuka tsiro 2-3 a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
- An dasa shuka a hankali tare da substrate.
A cikin kwanakin farko na farko bayan dasa shuki, ba da shawarar fure fure.
Lush daji
Zazzabi
Dankin ya dace da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada. Yanayin zafi ba wanda ake so a gare shi. Hoya Bella baya jure iska mai ƙarfi, zane-zane da tsalle-tsalle ba zato ba tsammani. Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau - + 20 ... +25 digiri.
Kula! Bai kamata a bar zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri +18 na dogon lokaci ba. Wannan na iya haifar da cutar fure.
Haske
Ga Hoya Bella a gida, ya zama dole don samar da kyakkyawan hasken. Koyaya, a rana mai zafi ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar karamin inuwa don ita. A cikin lokacin sanyi, lokacin da hasken ya yi rauni, kuna buƙatar mayar da shi matsakaici.
Watse
Hoya Bella ba ya haƙuri da ƙasa bushe. Da zaran farfajiya ta fara bushewa, lallai ne ya shayar da fure. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu turɓin ruwa mai gudana a cikin ƙasa. In ba haka ba, tushen lalata zai fara.
A lokacin fure, watering ya kamata quite m. Bayan wannan, ya isa ya rage mita zuwa sau biyu a wata. An ba da shawarar don wannan dalilin don amfani da ruwan sanyi ko ruwan sama. Karka taɓa shan ruwa mai sanyi sosai. Ya kamata ya zama ɗan zafi fiye da zafin jiki na ɗakin (digiri 2-3).
Mahimmanci! A cikin kaka da hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa sosai.
Fesa
Yin ruwa shuka kawai bai isa ba. Tun da saman ganye ya bushe sosai da ƙasa, kuna buƙatar fesa su a kai a kai. Danshi kada ya faɗi akan furanni. Bayan hanyar, an bada shawarar shafa ganyen.
Haushi
Amfanin yana girma mafi kyau a cikin yanayin tare da zafi mai ƙarfi. Don yin wannan, zaku iya ba kawai spraying, amma kuma sanya a cikin kusancin kusa da kwantena na fure tare da ruwa.
Shuke-shuke tsirrai
Kasar
Kamar yadda ƙasa take don fure, ana amfani da dutsen da aka shirya musamman. A gare shi, ƙasar da ake amfani da ita wajen haɓaka orchids ya dace. Zuwa gareta kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙaramin yashi.
Idan kun shirya ƙasar don fure da kanku, to don ku sami tushe dole ku haɗu da 1 ɓangaren yashi, 1 - peat, 1 - takin da 2 - ƙasa turf. Sun kuma bada shawarar kara wasu gawayi, gansakuka da yankakken haushi.
Manyan miya
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar takin kasar gona a kai a kai. A saboda wannan dalili, takin ma'adinan hadaddun ya dace, amma ba a cikin hanyar tattara ba, amma a dilice sosai. Da yawaitar taki zai iya cutar da shuka.
Siffofin harar waje
Kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin da ke da fitila mai kyau a cikin gidan, wanda ba za a yi wani korafi ba. Ana yin ruwa furannin yayin da ake bushewa da kayan ƙanshi na sama. Ana buƙatar amfani da takin zamani sau uku a shekara, a lokacin rani - kowane wata.
A cikin daji
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Bayan bayyanar peduncles, fure yana farawa a cikin watanni daya ko biyu. A wannan lokacin, ba a ba shi damar motsa shuka zuwa wani sabon wuri ba. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Hoya Bella zai iya farantawa tare da wadataccen fure tsawon shekaru.
Iri furanni
Furanni na Hoya Bella suna kama da kakin zuma. Faɗin su diamita 1-2 cm Furanni suna girma a cikin hanyar inflorescences a ƙarshen farfajiyar.
Tsarin fure
Furannin tsire-tsire suna kama da taurari. Suna da fararen launi da kuma sanannen kambi na ciki, wanda zai iya zama ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda. Round inflorescences suna kama da siffar zuwa laima. Groupungiyoyin furanni yawanci sun ƙunshi guda 7.
Lokacin tashi
Lokacin rayuwar Hoya Bell furanni shine kwanaki 8. Suna bayyana a duk watan Mayu ko Yuni. Bayan faduwar buds mai lalacewa, sababbi ba da daɗewa ba suna ba da tsari. Furen yana da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi wanda ya ƙunshi bayanin kula da vanilla. Ba shi da lahani kamar yadda ake tsammani, kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon kai.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Lokacin da Hoya Bell ke tsiro da furanni, tana buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa mai zurfi fiye da sauran lokuta. A lokacin fure, ana shayar da shuka aƙalla sau uku a mako.
Furanni suna dayo
Mai jan tsami
Yin wannan hanya don fure ba zaɓi bane. Koyaya, lokacin da aka bushe ko harbe mai cuta ba su bayyana ba, dole ne a yanke su.
Yadda ake yin kiwo
A aikace, ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na kiwo hoya. Mafi yaduwar amfani da yaduwa shine ta yanke.
Shuka shuka
Don germination, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin kwandon filastik. An rufe su da fim kuma suna samar da ruwa na yau da kullun. A cikin makonni biyu sprouts zai bayyana. Suna buƙatar zama tare da juna. Mako guda baya, za a iya dasa shuka a wuri mai ɗorewa.
Rooting cuttings
Yin amfani da itace shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don yaduwar fure. Wajibi ne a yanke huɗa 3-4 daga harbe a cikin bazara, raba su a cikin internodes. An cire ƙananan ganye na ganye. An sanya cutukan a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa kuma fara ruwa a kai a kai. Ya kamata a sa bayyanar Tushen a cikin makonni 2-3.
Lura! An ba da shawarar sanya kwandon a cikin wurin da ake da fitila kuma kullun tabbatar da zazzabi na 25 digiri Celsius.
Maimaitawa
Don yin wannan, zaɓi hanyar tsira, dan kadan a yanka kuma a kera shi da gansakuka. Regular ruwa ya zama dole. Bayan sati biyu, tsarin tushen ya fara girma a wurin da aka shirya. Bayan wannan, an cire ciyawar kuma an dasa ta a cikin dindindin.
Juyawa
Za'a iya maye gurbin shuka idan yayi girma sosai, amma yakamata a yi wannan fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku. Canji ne da shawarar kawai azaman makoma ta ƙarshe. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire yana da wahalar yin haƙuri.
Hoya fure
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Idan ka kula da furen, a hankali, to, yiwuwa cutar da kwari ta zama kaɗan. Dole ne a bincika kullun horon Bell don kula da lafiyarta. Idan an sami alamun rikicewa, ya kamata a dauki matakai don bi da fure da wuri-wuri.
Karin kwari
Idan lalacewa tare da mite gizo-gizo, ya zama dole don fesa shuka tare da Actellik. Don shirya mafita, saukad da 15 na abun da ke ciki an narkar da su a cikin ruwa ɗaya na ruwa. Don magance wannan kwaro, ana bada shawara don sanya zafi a cikin ɗakin mafi girma.
Informationarin bayani. A yayin kai hari hoya, ana goge ganyen da ruwa mai sawa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar fesa Karbofos. Idan an samo mealybug, albasa ko tafarnuwa jiko zai taimaka magance shi.
Sauran matsaloli
Idan tushen an overmoistened, wannan na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin fure tare da tushen rot ko mildew powdery. Na farko, an cire sassan da abin ya shafa na tushen. Sannan wajibi ne don fesa tare da fungicides. Hakanan kuna buƙatar canza saman.
Alamu da camfi
Akwai imani da yawa da ke hade da hoya:
- Wasu sunyi imani cewa fure yana haɓaka aikin jima'i. Sabili da haka, wani lokacin ana saka shi a cikin ɗakunan dakuna, duk da tsananin ƙanshi.
- An yi imanin cewa Bela Hoya yana da nutsuwa da daidaituwa.
- Idan furen fure yayi kyau, wannan yana nuna cewa ma'auratan suna da aminci ga junan su.
- Hakanan an yi imanin cewa Hella Bella yana laushi da magance rikice-rikicen iyali.
Girma a kaɗaɗɗen rataye
Girma Bell Hoya yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari. Kasancewa ga dokokin kulawa, furen zai faranta mai shi tare da kyawunta wanda ba a saba gani ba tsawon shekaru.
