Masana kimiyya a lokacin da yake wanzu ya kawo nau'o'in iri iri iri da iri iri na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gabatar maka da wani gungu na cucumbers "Bouquet F1". Za ku koyi game da siffofinsa, yanayin yanayin girma, tattarawa da adana amfanin gona.
Bambancin bayanin
"Bouquet" wani bangare na parthenocarpic, wanda ke nufin cewa zai iya samar da 'ya'yan itace ba tare da pollination ba. Cucumbers an kafa ba tare da tsaba a ciki ba. Matasan suna halin precocity - 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara bayan kwanaki 38-42 bayan germination, kazalika da yawancin' ya'yan itace. A daya daga cikin zauren da aka tara daga 2 zuwa 6 knots.
Bincika mafi shahararrun irin cucumbers na parthenocarpic.
Daji ba tsayi ba ne, mai raunana rauni, tare da yawancin furen mata. Ƙananan launuka masu launin kore suna kafa a kan lashes. Fruiting faruwa a Yuni, ƙare a cikin fall.
Babban amfani na matasan sune:
- da ikon yin girma a cikin bude da kuma rufe ƙasa yanayi;
- jure wa cututtuka da ke tattare da cucumbers, musamman, zuwa mosaic (PTO-1), powdery mildew, cladosporioz;
- Tsari mai yalwaci
- kyakkyawan halayen 'ya'yan itatuwa, rashin haushi da kuma haɓaka a cikinsu a kowane mataki na ci gaba;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- sauƙi na kula.
Shin kuna sani? Fassara daga Girkanci, "winghena" na nufin budurwa, kuma ɓangaren mahimmanci yana nufin mahimmanci zane. Saboda haka, cucumbers da suke samar da 'ya'yan itace ba tare da kwari ba, kuma ana kiransu parthenocarpic. An kafa ovary akan furen mata.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Gherkins mai launin fatar-nau'i mai nauyin kilo 90-110 g kowannensu yana dafa a kan kokwamba daji. Suna da matsakaici a cikin girman - daga 9 zuwa 12 cm tsawo kuma 3-4 cm a diamita A kan fata akwai tube na matsakaici size, tubercles, farin spikes. Gwaninta mai kyau. A yawan amfanin ƙasa ne 5-7 kg ta 1 square. m Cucumbers suna cinye sabo da kuma amfani da canning.
Zabi na seedlings
Zai fi kyau shuka cucumbers da kanka. Duk da haka, idan babu yiwuwar dasa shuki da tsirrai seedlings, to sai a saya a kasuwa. A wannan yanayin, ba zai zama komai ba don sanin yadda za a zabi kyakkyawan ingancin harbe.
Idan girma iri iri na cucumbers ba shi da amfani ga ku, muna ba ku shawara ku fahimci irin wannan irin shuka.
Zabin ya kamata ya dogara ne akan halaye na waje na harbe. Saboda haka, da seedlings ya zama:
- shekaru 30;
- tare da m tushe game da 25-30 cm high;
- tare da ganyayyaki 5-6 na gaske waɗanda suke da kyakkyawan launi mai launi da bayyanar lafiya (ƙananan ganye ya zama 16-20 cm a diamita);
- tare da taqaitaccen internodes;
- tare da gwiwa marar gwiwa ba tsawon 5 cm;
- tare da tsarin da aka gina, wanda aka gina sosai tare da wari mai ban sha'awa.
VIDEO: YADDA ZA YI YI KYATA Mafi KYAU A lokacin da za a zabi, ya kamata ka bincika a hankali a kan wuraren da ke karkashin ganyayyaki don ciwon kwari mai cutarwa. Dole ne a watsar da sayan seedlings wanda ke da:
- elongated na bakin ciki kara;
- haske kananan ganye.
Nemo lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka cucumbers don seedlings.
Mafi mahimmanci, a lokacin da ake shuka irin waɗannan nau'o'in irin wannan mahimmancin yanayin an keta shi azaman tsawon hasken rana, ko akwai wasu ketare na fasaha.
Yana da kyau a saya seedlings daga masu sayarwa masu amincewa da ka dogara. In ba haka ba, ya kamata ka tattara yawan bayanai game da shi daga mai aiwatarwa. 
Shin kuna sani? Babban kokwamba a duniya ya girma Briton Claire Pierce. Kayan kayan lambu yana da tsawon mita 1.19 na m. A cewar mai shi, an girma daga tsaba da aka adana don kimanin shekaru 2.
Ana iya sayar da tsaba a cikin kwantena kuma tare da tsarin tushen tushen. Na farko yana da yawan adadin yawan rayuwa da farashi mafi girma.
Kasar gona da taki
Cucumbers girma mafi kyau a loam da yashi loams da suke arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma bitamin da kuma samun tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan kara yawan acidity.
Mafi kyawun precursors na cucumbers ne dankali, albasa, tumatir, kabeji. Mummunan su ne kankana, guna, zucchini, kokwamba, kabewa, squash. A cikin ƙasa bayan wadannan albarkatun gona zasu iya kasancewa tare da cututtuka tare da cututtuka na kokwamba da kwari masu cutarwa.
Kafin dasa shuki cucumbers a bude ko kariya, ƙasa zata bukaci a shirya. Shirin zai bambanta dangane da inda ake girma da tsire-tsire.
Domin cimma matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai bude "Bouquet", ya zama dole a ba da gadaje mai dumi, wanda ya kamata a sanya shi a wani yanki mai tsabta, warke ta hasken rana kuma an kare shi daga zane-zane. 
Lambu amfanin gona
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki gado zai buƙaci dumi. Don yin wannan, a bisansa 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki cucumbers a kan arcs, wani fim ko wanda ba a rufe shi ya rufe kayan.
Ana shirya gadaje masu zafi ta hanyar samar da yadudduka da dama a gaba. Na farko, mafi ƙanƙanci Layer dole ne malalewa. Don kayan aikin da ya dace da bambaro, ciyawa, rassan. Wadannan kayan za su iya karkatar da danshi daga asalinsu. Ana shimfiɗa Layer mai laushi a zurfin 30-50 cm kuma ya kara. Layer na biyu an kafa ne daga sabo ne. Tuni a cikin bazara na uku an tattara shi - daga ƙasa mai ban sha'awa.
Idan babu yiwuwar shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki a cikin fall, an shirya shi a cikin bazara, amma tare da fasaha daban-daban. An kafa kashin ƙasa daga man shanu ko takin, wanda aka zuba itace ash (3 kofuna waɗanda) da nitrophoska (100 g / 1 sq. M). Layer na biyu ya zama ƙasa mai kyau. Daga sama da gado an rufe shi da fim, wanda aka guga ta ƙasa ta ma'auni. Warkewa a ƙarƙashin filin fim ya kamata a cikin mako guda. Bayan haka, gadaje suna yin ramuka, shuka tsaba a cikinsu ko shuka seedlings, shigar da fim a kan arcs.
Muna bada shawara mu koyi abin da acidity ƙasa yake da kuma yadda za a tantance shi a gida.
A cikin ganyayyaki, shiri na shiri na kasa zai fara a cikin bazara. An kawar da saman saman ƙasa na ƙasa, kuma an sanya gurasar taki na 30-40 cm a wurinsa. A ciki akwai buƙatar yin 'yan ramuka, inda zaka zuba ruwan zafi. Dung zai shafe tsawon kwanaki. A sakamakon sakamakon muhawara na al'amuran, za a fitar da zazzabi a kan gado. 
Nan da nan kafin a dasa shuki, wani adadi mai kyau wanda aka shirya daga sod sodium (2 sassa), humus (2 sassa), yashi ko sawdust (1 part) ya kamata a zuba a saman da taki. Ƙasa za ta buƙaci a zubar da shi ta hanyar busa shi da wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
Yanayin girma
Kokwamba suna da zafi da kuma shuke-shuke masu ƙarancin haske, don haka a gonar a gare su kana buƙatar raba yankin da kyau. Tsarin zai fara girma kuma zai cigaba da kyau a iska mai iska + 22 ... +26 digiri. Kuma a cikin greenhouse shi wajibi ne don kula da zazzabi a + 18 ... +20 digiri.
Ƙasa zazzabi kada ta fada a kasa +16 digiri. Ayyukan mafi kyau ga al'ada ta al'ada shine + 20 ... +24 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan zafin jiki ya fadi a ƙasa + 14 digiri ko ya tashi sama da +42, to wannan wannan zai shafi rinjayar shuka - shi yana daina girma. Har ma gajeren gishiri har zuwa digiri na 0 zai iya hallaka cucumbers. Saukar da ma'aunin zafi na thermometer har tsawon digiri 24 zuwa digiri 5 ya yi haƙuri ba tare da sakamako ba. Mai haɗari ga kokwamba bushes da sauyin zafin jiki na kwatsam.Dole ne a kiyaye ranar haske a matakin 10-12 hours. In ba haka ba, tsire-tsiren yana tasowa, da sauri ya tsufa, ya raunana, ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Idan hasken rana yana da tsawon sa'o'i 16 kuma ya fi tsayi, to, lokaci na 'ya'yan itace yana jinkiri.
Mafi masarar ruwan ƙasa na cucumbers shine 65-75%, kuma a cikin 'ya'yan itace - har zuwa 80%. Mafi yawan iska mai zafi shine 85-90%, a cikin yanayin hadari za'a iya rage shi zuwa matakin 70-80%.Wannan al'adun kayan al'adu yana da matukar tasiri ga canje-canje a cikin zafi, sabili da haka a karuwa a cikin mako guda har zuwa 95% yana fara shan wahala daga ascochitis. Lokacin da aka saukar zuwa 60% fade.
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Za a iya yin shuka cucumbers a hanyoyi uku:
- dried tsaba;
- germinated tsaba;
- ta amfani da seedlings.
Don girma seedlings daga tsaba, dole ne a shirya ƙasa, dasa kayan, don shirya kwantena. Bayan dasa, zai zama dole don tabbatar da yawan zazzabi da yanayin zafi, shayarwa, airing da hardening na seedlings.
Tsarin shirye
Harbe ya kai har zuwa inda za'a iya dasa su a ƙasa, don 20-30 days. Saboda haka, ya kamata a lasafta shuka a kan lokacin da aka dasa cucumbers a yankinku. 
Idan ana saya tsaba a cikin kantin kayan sana'a, to, basu buƙatar sarrafawa. Su kawai suna buƙatar dasa su ne a cikin tsaka-tsami. Idan ya samo su daga abokai ko a kasuwa zai buƙaci yin amfani da shi a cikin potassium ko kuma a shirye-shiryen "Epin" - wannan zai shafe kayan dasa.
Abun ciki da wuri
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na zafin jiki na namun daji shine + 20 ... +22 digiri a lokacin rana da +18 da dare. Mould yana bayyana a kan nau'in, wanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa tare da alamun zafin jiki a ƙasa da digiri 12, saboda haka ana iya sanya damar seedlings a cikin ɗaki inda zaka iya ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi. Dole a kiyaye hasken rana a sa'o'i 10-12. Hasken rana kai tsaye ga matasa harbe ne hallakaswa.
Mafi tankuna don shuka tsaba da girma seedlings ne peat tukwane.
Koyi game da asirin shuka seedlings a cikin peat dafuna.
Kayan kwandon ruwan kwalliya ma sun dace, kofuna waɗanda suke da girman 10 zuwa 10 cm Zai fi kyau idan kowace shuka ta fara girma a cikin akwati dabam, tun lokacin da aka dasa tsire-tsire na ƙananan ƙananan an ba da haƙuri. 
Shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane na peat. Tankuna suna cika da kayan da aka shirya musamman na wadannan abubuwa:
- turf ƙasa;
- peat;
- yashi;
- malalewa (fadada yumbu, vermiculite da sauran kayan).
Yana da amfani mu san yadda za a zabi damar dama don seedlings.
Tsarin shuka shuka
A cikin ruwan mai mai sanyi da mai tsanani a kowanne kwantena akwai ƙananan ciwo - har zuwa zurfin 2 cm, wanda aka sanya 1-2 tsaba. A saman tsaba ana yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Kafin shuka, wadda yawanci yakan faru bayan kwana 2-3, kwantena ya kamata a cikin ɗaki da zafin jiki na + 22 ... +28 digiri.
Tsarin abinci
Ruwa ruwa kawai tare da ruwa mai tsanani. Zai zama mai kyau don gudanar da moistening a cikin farkon rabin yini, domin idan an kiyaye danshi da dare, cututtuka na iya ci gaba.
Yin watsi a lokacin ci gaba shine ana gudanar da kowace rana, to, sai su canza zuwa ruwan sha. 
A lokacin da aka kafa ganye guda biyu a kan seedlings, ana iya ciyar da su. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da taki mai gwanin "Stimul-1" ko mullein, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 1. Haka kuma yana iya yin cakuda superphosphate (20 g / 10 l), ammonium nitrate (10 g), potassium chloride (15 g). A wannan yanayin, haɗuwa yana gudana sau biyu: mako guda bayan da aka samu harbe da makonni 2 bayan na fara ciyarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa, tseren ya fara fure, to, furanni zasu buƙatar cire.Sati guda kafin zuwan seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin ya kamata a fara aiwatar da hardening. Ana kwashe kwantena zuwa iska mai sauƙi, farawa daga minti 5 a rana, kowace rana yana kara lokacin da tsire-tsire ya tsaya a titi. Rana kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona a cikin seedlings ya kamata a daɗa shi sosai.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
Kowane iri na cucumbers, ko da bambanci a cikin mafi girma na tsayayya da sanyi, tare da rage yawan zazzabi, wahala ta jinkirin girma da bunƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa daga bisani sunyi mummunan 'ya'ya. Sabili da haka, hanzari da shuka ko dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a bude yana da mummunan sakamako, ciki har da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. 
Mafi lokaci mafi kyau ga shuka tsaba ko dasa shuki a cikin rami a cikin tsire-tsire daga Mayu 15 zuwa 20, a cikin ƙasa mai bude daga Yuni 1 zuwa 5. A cikin yankunan Arewacin gonar, farawa na noma ya kamata ya kasance a farkon kwanaki 10 na Yuni. Ƙasa a yankin ya kamata a dumi har zuwa + 16 ... + 18 digiri, da iska - zuwa + 18 ... +20 digiri.
Gaskiyar cewa seedlings suna shirye su matsa zuwa wuri na dindindin, ta gaya wa bayyanar. Shobe ya kamata mai karfi mai tushe ba kasa da 30 cm high, da-kafa ganye na kyau koren launi a cikin adadin 3-5 guda, da-ci gaba asalinsu.
A kan 1 square. m bude ƙasa za a iya sanya har zuwa 5 bushes. A cikin greenhouse dasa shuki ne 3 daji da 1 square. m Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki cucumbers a gonar ba kome ba. A cikin gandun daji, ana dasa "dasa" tare da nesa tsakanin layuka na 50 cm tsakanin layuka - 30 cm. 
Idan aka dasa seedlings a cikin tukwane, sai an sanya su a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya kafin su zama daidai da matakin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ana shayar da su ta amfani da lita 3 na ruwa ga kowane tsire. Idan tsire-tsire suka girma a cikin kofuna na filastik, to an yanke su, kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire, ba tare da lalata ƙasa ba. An dasa shuke-shuke da kyau sosai a cikin matsayi na tsaye. Da dama an raunana seedlings za'a iya sanya su cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa.
A kwanakin farko bayan dasa shuki, ana samar da yaro da shading daga hasken rana da kuma yin amfani da ruwan zafi mai kyau. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauke zuwa digiri 15 zai buƙaci shigarwa na fim a kan arcs.
Agrotechnics girma tsaba a bude ƙasa
A cikin arewacin yankunan shi ne mafi alhẽri ga girma cucumbers kawai tare da taimakon seedlings. A wasu wurare, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin wani nau'i mara kyau a cikin gonar. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yanayin yake tare da wasu hanyoyi, don cimma yawan amfanin ƙasa daga kokwamba, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin dacewa da wannan.
Yanayin waje
Mun riga munyi magana game da yanayin da yawa, irin su zafin jiki, juyawa mai noma, abun da ke ƙasa da tsari na kayan dumi. Dogaro ga shuka a gonar ya zama rana, wanda aka dakatar da iskõki. Da farko, bayan saukowa, yana da kyau don rufe yankin tare da fim a kan arcs. 
Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa
Tare da hanyar da ba a shuka ba, ana iya shuka iri ko dai a cikin wata bushe ko ta hanyar sa shi a baya. Hakanan zaka iya yin magunguna iri daya, ciki har da disinfection, hardening, da soaking.
An yi wanzuwa ta dumama da tsaba a zazzabi na digiri 60 na tsawon sa'o'i 3 kuma a ajiye su na mintina 15 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate (1 g) da acidic boric (0.2 g) cikin ruwa (10 l).
Don ƙwaya, an sanya tsaba a cikin zane mai tsummoki kuma ana kiyaye su a zafin jiki na + 20 ... +25 digiri har zuwa lokacin da suke ƙulla. Bayan haka, saboda kwanaki da yawa, an sanya su a farkon filayen firiji don hardening, sa'an nan kuma a kasa. 
Tsarin shuka shine mai sauƙi - an rami wani rami mai raguwa a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta tare da chopper, an shuka shuki 2-3 zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Ana bada shawara a shuka a cikin sharuddan uku a kowane lokaci na mako-mako. To, idan sanyi ya faru ba zato ba tsammani, daga baya tsire-tsire zasu iya tsira. Lokacin da ya bayyana cewa zafin jiki ba zai ƙara ragewa ba, karin karin zai buƙatar cire.
Bayan seedlings sun bayyana, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa. Da zuwan na farko ganye, da seedlings suna thinned, barin 10-15 cm rabba tsakanin tsirrai da 3-4 sprouts a cikin wani rami.
VIDEO: RAYUWA OF CUMUMBERS A CIKIN GABA Ƙarin kulawa shi ne na yau da kullum, shayarwa da weeding, garter da taki.
Watering
Wata mahimmanci ga ci gaba mai kyau na shuka shine ruwa tare da ruwan zafi sosai - ba kasa da digiri 23 ba. Idan ka sha ruwa da ruwa mai sanyi, to, hanyoyi sun kasance a kan kara, wanda daga bisani ya shiga kwayoyin cutar da fungi wanda ke haifar da cututtuka.
Ana yin watering a cikin rana bayan da zazzabi iska da ƙasa. Ga matasa shuke-shuke zasu buƙaci ruwa a cikin adadin 5-10 lita ta 1 square. m Lokacin da injin ya sake furanni, an dakatar da shi na dan lokaci. Bayan kafa 'ya'yan itace na yau da kullum na ci gaba. A wannan lokacin, zai zama dole a zubo rigar 15-20 lita ta mita 1. m
Yana yiwuwa a yi girma cucumbers ba kawai a cikin greenhouse ko a bude filin, amma kuma a kan baranda, hydroponics, a cikin jaka, buckets, ganga, kwalabe filastik.
Idan a kan titi na dogon lokaci akwai yanayin zafi mai bushe, to, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa sosai. Tare da ruwan sama mai yawa ya rage girman su da yawa. 
Drip ban ruwa kokwamba
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Dole tsawaita wajibi ne domin ya fi kyau iska ta shiga cikin ƙasa zuwa tushen. Kuma a lokacin da watering, ana yawan ƙwanƙasa ƙasa ko karami. Idan ba a yi gyaran hankali ba, ci gaba da tsire-tsire zai tsaya, kuma ovary zai fada.Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don sassauta ƙasa bayan kowace hazo da watering, da zarar saman saman ya bushe dan kadan.
Tunda tushen kokwamba bushes ba su da iyaka, to lallai ya zama dole don sassauta a hankali kuma a hankali - babu zurfi fiye da 4 cm Idan akwai ƙasa mai laushi a wani bangare, to lallai ya zama dole a satar da shi da cokali mai yatsa a wurare da yawa.
Ana shayar da kifi don cire weeds a cikin gadaje, wanda ke dauke da abinci da hasken rana daga shuka. Ganyar daji kamar yadda ake bukata. Idan gurɓataccen abu ba ƙarfi ba ne, to, cire hannu tare da hannu tare da tushe yana yiwuwa.
Masking
Tun da "Bouquet" yana nufin sashin jiki ne, ba shi da tushe, amma tsuntsaye ne na tsakiya, ya bar tazarar 2-3 a kanji. Wannan yana ba ka damar ƙara yawan amfanin gonar. Lokacin da iyakancewan cikewar tsakiyar tsakiya ya kasance, ƙananan rassan sun fara sashin reshe, suna ɗaure sababbin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin rassan leaf. 
Garra bel
Garter wajibi ne domin ya adana sarari a gonar, don kauce wa cigaban cututtuka lokacin da cucumbers ya shiga cikin hulɗa tare da kasar gona don dacewa da girbi. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kiyaye cucumbers a filin bude:
- a kwance;
- Daidaita;
- a kan grid.
Har ila yau, amfani da garter a kan trellis, dasa al'adu tare da shinge. Hanyar a kwance shi ne mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan waɗanda suka saba shiga cikin kasuwancin gonar.
Tsare-gyare a gefe A gefen gefen gadaje, an haɗa nau'ikan ƙarfe biyu ko katako na katako, wanda aka sanya sautin a cikin layuka da dama tare da nesa na 25-30 cm. A nan gaba, tsire-tsire kamar yadda yake girma yana haɗe da igiya kanta.
Tare da hanya ta tsaye, ana tallafawa kayan aiki a gefen gado. An shimfiɗa jima'i a fili kawai daga sama. Dangane da tsawonsa, tsummoki na nama suna da tsalle-tsalle 2-3 cm. Ya kamata a yi yawa kamar su akwai bishiyoyi a gonar. Ƙananan ƙarshen tsiri an haɗa shi da kara. 
M kokwamba garter Net don tying za a iya saya a wani kantin kayan sana'a. Ta ta da goyon baya.
Top dressing
Ana bada kwakwalwa don ciyar da sau 3 a kowace kakar. Za a iya yin gyaran kafa na farko kafin bayan bayyanar gashi na farko. A saboda wannan dalili, dace jiko na mullein. Ana ciyar da abinci na biyu a makonni 2-3 bayan na farko. Na uku shine kafin shiga lash.
Bugu da ƙari ga mullein, ana iya ƙin cucumbers tare da cakuda ammonium nitrate (10 g), gishiri mai potassium (10 g), superphosphate (10 g), diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
An haɗu da haɗakar fatar jiki kamar yadda ake bukata. Aiwatar da cakuda superphosphate (12 g), potassium chloride (7 g), urea (5 g), diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Girman aikin aiki - 0.5 lita da 1 square. m
VIDEO: TAMBAYOYIN CUCUMBERS YA FARA
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
A cikin halaye na iri-iri "Bouquet", mun nuna cewa yana da rigakafi da mosaic, powdery mildew, cladosporia, downy mildew. Duk da haka, al'ada na iya fama da fusarium, rot.
A cikin yaki da cututtuka da kwari, matakan tsaro ya dauki wuri na farko:
- don guje wa fusarium, kasar gona a wurin kafin dasa shuki aka shayar da Fitosporin;
- farar fata, launin toka da tsire-tsire za a iya hana shi, idan ba ka watsar da shawarwarin don ban ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi, kiyaye nisa tsakanin bushes, sako a dacewa, don hana daskarewa na cucumbers. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa yanki ba zai dashi ba. A cikin yanayin yanayin ciwon launin toka, ana shuka tsire-tsire tare da Fitosporin, da kuma farin tare da Topaz. Akidar rot an yi yaƙi da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate;
Yana da muhimmanci! A lura da cututtuka, wajibi ne ku bi shawarwari don shirye-shiryen miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka nuna a kan kunshin, da kuma kiyaye kariya na sirri, kare kullun respiratory, idanu da jiki.
- Cucumbers mafi sau da yawa wahala daga harin na whitefly, sprout kwari, gizo-gizo mites, taba thrips, gall nematodes, aphids, da springtails. Kowace kwari za a iya yakin ta hanyar hanyoyin jama'a da kwantar da kwari. Saboda haka, Iskra, watau whitefly da springtail sun hallaka Iskra, ta hanyar Aktar, Konfidor, Aktellik, Inta-Vir. "Fitoverm" yana taimakawa wajen kawar da tikitin, "Decis" da "Intavir" taimako daga aphids. Yayinda ake kira "Aktara", "Fufanon", "Golden Spark". A kan nematode - "Marshall".
Whitefly a kan cucumbersGirbi da ajiya
Bayan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara bayyana, zasu buƙaci a tsabtace su akai-akai. A cikin lokaci na yawan 'ya'yan itace, ana yin iyakar gadaje kowace rana, safe da maraice. Sauran lokaci - bayan kwanaki 1 ko 2.
Koyi yadda za a adana cucumbers don hunturu.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kakkarye ta hanyar karkatarwa. Lokacin da ke tafiya a kusa da gadaje, ba wai kawai cikakke gherkins an cire ba, amma kuma lalacewa, rashin daidaito a siffar, marasa lafiya, in ba haka ba za su rasa ƙarfi daji. Lokacin tattara shi an haramta cirewa da cire lash.
Storage of cucumbers ne da za'ayi a cikin firiji. Rayuwar su ta rayuwa ita ce makonni 1-2.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Tabbas, da wuya lokacin da girma cucumbers ke ba tare da matsaloli. Duk da haka, babban abu shine kulawa a lokaci zuwa gaskiyar cewa cigaban shuke-shuke yana faruwa ba daidai ba, don sanin dalilin da zai iya gyara shi.
Gaskiyar cewa shuka bata da wani abu, zai nuna alama. Saboda haka, yellowing daga cikin ƙananan ganye da kuma samuwar gregularly dimbin yawa gherkins tare da fata mai kyau, mai yiwuwa, nuna rashin lafiya nitrogen. Bayan lura irin wannan alamu, ya kamata ku ciyar da kayan lambu da sauri tare da urea (2 tablespoons / 10 lita na ruwa). Don 1 daji ana bukatar lita 0.5. 
Idan harbe harbe ba ta ci gaba a kanji, kuma matasa zasu bushe kusan nan da nan bayan sun bayyana, to, cucumbers na bukatar phosphorus. Add superphosphate karkashin daji (3 tablespoons / 10 lita na ruwa). A karkashin 1 daji ya kamata ya kai lita lita na taki.
Sau da yawa al'ada ba ta da potassium. A wannan yanayin, iyakar rawaya ta bayyana a zanen gado, kuma gherkins suna kama da pears. An sake gina kayan aikin potassium tare da gabatar da itace ash (1 kofin / 10 l na ruwa). Zai ɗauki lita 3 da 1 square. m
Gaskiyar cewa kokwamba ba shi da isasshen alli, zai fada ta hanyar karkatar da ganye, ganye mai lalace, zubar da furanni. A wannan yanayin, a ƙarƙashin kowane shuka, kana buƙatar yin rabin bayani na rabin lita na 3 tablespoons na alli nitrate, diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. 
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko, mutane sun fara noma cucumbers kimanin shekaru 6 da suka wuce. Indiya ita ce wurin haifar da shuka. A gefen Himalayas kuma a yau za ku iya samun cucumbers daji.A ƙarshe, muna so mu lura cewa samfurin "Bouquet F1", a matsayin mai mulkin, ya hada da iri iri iri na cucumbers. Ya dace da girma a cikin lambun kayan lambu da kuma gine-ginen fim. Wannan babban zaɓi ne ga masoya na girbi da girbi na matsakaici na gherkin, wanda ya dace da canning a kananan kwantena. Don ci gaba da noma na matasan, shiri mai kyau na kasar gona, dasa shuki tsaba ko seedlings a lokacin da aka bada shawarar, aiwatar da matakai na dacewa don kulawa da rigakafin ci gaban cututtuka da kuma hare-haren gaggawa.
Cultivation Reviews
