Yadda ake girma Hortensia dakin: hanya mafi kyau don girma shuke-shuke

Hortensia - ƙananan flower tare da kyakkyawan lush spherical buds da manyan kore ganye. Ya dace don girma a gida da kuma a gonar.

Ana iya cin abinci ta hanyar cuttings, jariran, rarraba wataji ko girma da sabon fure daga tsaba.

Abubuwan:

Yaya za a yi girma a cikin gida daga zuriyar?
Kiwo
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
Yara
Hotuna
Bayani mai amfani

Kula

Kula Domin hydrangea, ya kamata ka zabi wurare masu haskakawa, kariya daga hasken hasken rana - kada a sanya tukunya a kan windowsill, amma a wasu nesa daga gare shi akan tsayawa. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na shuka zai kasance ga shuka - 20 ºC, babu fasali da kuma canjin zafin jiki mai tsanani. A lokacin hutawa, yana zuwa bayan flowering, ya kamata a canja shi zuwa wuri mai duhu tare da zazzabi 7-10 ºC inda zai kasance har sai Fabrairu, har sai da farko fara bayyana. Bayan haka, mayar da shuka zuwa yanayin al'ada.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan muka yi watsi da halittar yanayin da ake bukata a tsakanin lokacin flowering, to, na gaba ba zai zo a gaba ba, amma ta hanyar daya.

Ruwa da shuka a lokacin rani ya isa ya isa sau da yawa da alheriin spring da kaka zamani - matsakaicikuma isa m moistening a cikin hunturu ƙasa. Ana tsabtace ruwa kafin ban ruwa - ana kare shi, tace ko daskararre, sa'annan ya warmed don isa dakin zafin jiki.

Da zarar wata daya an bada shawara don shayar da furanni tare da ruwa tare da karamin karamin ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami - daga lissafin kimanin 5 saukad da kowace lita. Hortensia Yana son danshisabili da haka, ya kamata a fesa a kai a kai da kuma duba yanayin zafi a cikin dakin. Bayan bayyanar buds, ana buƙatar shuka a kai a kai (sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu) ciyar hadaddun taki. Har ila yau, ana buƙatar fure a sake sau ɗaya a shekara.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake juyawa, kula da matakin acidity na ƙasa - don shuke-shuke da farin, ruwan hoda da furanni mai launin ja, ya kamata ya zama low, tare da blue - high.

Yaya za a yi girma a cikin gida daga zuriyar?

Shuka hydrangea daga tsaba a gida - aikin yana da wuyar gaske. Abin da ke cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya ƙunshi nauyin humus da takarda da sod da ƙasa da rabin rabon yashi da peat. Ana yawan shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu - a Fabrairu. Ya kamata a rufe bishiyoyi da ƙananan ƙasa kuma a yayyafa shi daga bindigar, sannan a rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci albarkatu suna buƙata a yada su kuma a wanke su a cikin ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don moisten kasar gona a kai a kai, ba tare da bari ya bushe ba.

Bayan fitowar seedlings, an cire gilashi ko fim, kuma bayan bayyanar ganyen gashin farko guda biyu, ana juye tsire-tsire zuwa matakan zurfi tare da ƙasa irin wannan abun da ke ciki. Ana sanya tsattsauran hydrangea mai taurin kai a cikin tukwane masu rarraba tare da diamita na kimanin 7 cm

Kiwo

Sauya ta hanyar cuttings

Don wannan hanyar haifuwa a watan Maris, injin yana raba kananan ƙananan da dama 7-8 cm. Ya kamata a rage raga takarda ta kasa kasa da na uku, kuma cire ƙananan ƙananan ganye daga titin. Yaren layin ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya kuma ya wuce a ƙarƙashin takaddun karshe a kan 3-4 mm. Rage cututtukan a nesa 4-5 cm daga juna a cikin zurfin daji, zurfafa cikin ƙasa 1.5-2 cm. Ana rufe su da gilashin ba a bada shawarar ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata. A cikin kwanaki 7 na farko, cututtuka wajibi ne. fesa sau da yawa - har zuwa sau 4 a rana, sa'annan ƙasa da sau da yawa - 1-2 sau. A game da wata daya da rabi, da cuttings, tare da dunƙule na duniya, suna transplanted cikin 7-9 cm tukwane.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa a kai a kai, ta hana shi daga bushewa.

A cikin watan Mayu, ya kamata a rage cututtuka tsunkule don bushiness. Hydrangeas girma a wannan hanya zai yi girma a watan Mayu-Yuni na gaba shekara.

Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji

Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa shuka shuke-shuke da ke ba da harbe daga tushe a cikin bazara.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yi hankali kada ka lalata tushen tsarin babban daji.

Dole ne a cire rabuwa a hankali daga tushen bishiyar girma da kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Shawarwari don shiri na ƙasa - duba "Girman Hydrangea daga Tsaba". Kafin dasa, raba rabe da asalinsu dole ne a taqaitaccen.

Yara

Lokacin da 'ya'yan kanana ke kiwo a ƙananan rassan shuka, sun yi karamin yanke. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya wani karamin itace a cikin wannan tsari, ta haka ne ke haɗa reshe a ƙasa. Sanya sabanin da aka keɓe ya yayyafa shi da cakuda peat da katako da kuma shayar da su. Yayinda yara suna ba da asalinsu, an ajiye su daga iyaye.

Ƙarawa, muna lura - mafi yawan sauki Hanyar kiwo hydrangea shine rarraba dajiamma yana buƙatar daidaito da dexterity. Cuttings shi ne hanya mafi yawan - kuma a lokaci guda mafi yawan abin dogara. Yawancin cututtuka na shuka hade ko dai tare da wadanda ba yarda da ka'idojin kulawa, ko tare da shan kashi na kwari ba.