Daga cikin masoya na tsire-tsire na gida, dracaenas suna shahara. Wannan shuka shi ne wannan iyali kamar tsire-tsire na Agave da ke tsiro a cikin daji, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin bishiyoyi ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Dracaena ya zo mana daga kudancin latitudes - su tartsatsi a cikin yankuna masu zafi na Afirka, Asia, Australia, da kuma Canary Islands.
Bayani
Yawancin lokutan Dratzenu Hooker an bred a greenhouses tare da yanayin haɓaka musamman. Wannan shuka zai iya girma har zuwa mita biyu a tsawo, kuma ɓangaren zai iya raba. Ganye na Drakena Hooker ne na fata, daɗaɗa kaɗan a tushe, kuma tsawon su na iya bambanta daga 60 zuwa 80 centimeters.
Bar A cikin wannan nau'in, dracenas suna da alaƙa da gefuna kadan, kuma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan sutura an samo ƙwayar ɗan ƙaramin dan kadan.
Barrel branched, kamar panicle-dimbin yawa inflorescence.
Wannan fitowar ta dracaena ta sami sunansa don girmama sanannen dan Birtaniya Joseph Dalton Hooker.
Kulawa na gida
A lokacin kula da Hooker dragonfly, yana da daraja la'akari da wasu dokoki game da kula, wanda ke damuwa, a cikin ainihin, duk wakilan wannan nau'in.
Da farko, tuna cewa dracaena - shuke-shuke mai ban mamaki, amma a lokaci guda bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye (za su iya haifar da faruwar cututtuka daban-daban).
Idan a gidanka dracaena yana kan windowsill, to, ya kamata a kare shi daga hasken ta hanyar labule.
Tare da wannan gaban inuwa ko ma m inuwa zai shafar shuka ba daidai ba. Mai shi ya kamata ya kula da ƙananan canje-canje a launin launi, kuma duk wani bincike zai iya nuna matsala.
Wani muhimmin yanayin ajiya yana da dangantaka da ban ruwa, wanda ya kamata a ƙayyade a lokacin hunturu - ba a yarda ya shafe maɓallin, wanda zai haifar da daskarewa daga asalinsu.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Sayen Dracene Hooker, gwada daidai yanke hukunci akan wani wuri da wurinsa a cikin gidan, ya ba dukkanin hanyoyi na hasken wuta da zazzabi.
Kada ku sanya shuka kusa da wasu ba, ya fi kyau a shirya karamin "carantine" na kwanaki biyu. Idan bayan wannan lokaci ganye basu nuna alamun rashin lafiya ba, to, zaka iya amincewa da fure a gidanka greenhouse.
Haskewa
Dracaena Hooker, kamar dukan 'yan uwanta, sun fi son wuraren da aka shimfiɗa, yayin da free daga hasken rana kai tsaye. An ce sau da yawa cewa dracaena itace inuwa mai auna, amma ba haka ba. A cikin ɓoye, ya fara mutuwa.
Zai zama daidai hunturu motsa shuka kusa da taga, tun lokacin hasken lantarki bai isa ba.
Kuma idan zai yiwu a shirya haske na wucin gadi, zai kasance mafi kyau zaɓi, kamar yadda dracaena ji da kyau a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi.
Zazzabi
Yawancin zafin jiki mai dadi don tabbatar da Drakena Hooker za su kasance masu biyowa masu zuwa: daga +10 zuwa + 12 ° C a cikin hunturu, kuma daga +18 zuwa + 25 ° C a lokacin rani. Bugu da ƙari, Dracaena Hooker na da nau'in jinsin dracaena da ke jurewa kuma yana bunƙasa a cikin sararin sama, babban abu ita ce an rufe injin daga zane.
Air iska
Hanyoyin dragon na Hooker za a iya kiransa da tsire-tsire marar amfani sosai resistant zuwa bushe iska, amma a lokacin rani ana bada shawara don tsaftace ganye daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da na'urar atomizer, musamman ma game da ɗakuna da tsakiyar dumama.
Gidan zai yi godiya idan wani lokaci zaka shirya shi dumi shawa wanda zai taimaka wajen cire turbaya da kuma shayar da ganye.
Watering
Domin samar da Dratzena Hooker tare da yanayin da ya fi dacewa a tsare, ya kamata ka kula da yawan layin gurasarwanda ya kamata ya zama matsakaicin matsakaici kuma a cikin wani hali maras kyau. Kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe.
A lokacin hunturu-kaka, watering ya zama kadan, kuma ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci. Proper watering da kuma na yau da kullum spraying ne mai bukata domin da lafiya wanzuwar Drakesen Hooker a cikin wani daki.
Flowering
Flowering ga kowane dracaena ne a raritykuma Dracaena Hooker ba banda a nan. Idan tsire ta sami damuwa, zai iya yi furanni da ƙananan furanni da ƙananan furanni, waɗanda suka taru a panicles ko kananan ƙungiyoyin inflorescences. Launi na furanni, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bambanta daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda ko haske mai haske.
Don samun ovary daga cikin nau'in, zaka iya yin pollination ta hanyar yin amfani da goga mafi kyau, kuma yafi kyau yin shi da safe. Bayan ingancin ya rabu, ya zama dole a hankali a tsage albarkatun gonar flowering.
Da takin mai magani (miya)
A lokacin da ya fi girma girma, wanda a Draceni Hooker yana da daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, wajibi ne don samar da tsire-tsire kowane mako biyu tare da takin gargajiya na musamman. Wannan shine lokaci mafi dacewa. Duk sauran lokacin yana da kyau yarda don ciyar da nau'in dragon ba sau da yawa.
Tashi
Za a iya yin fasalin ado mai girma na Transplanting sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu - a cikin bazara, ko dai a kowace shekara, idan hannunka ya kasance "samari" ko tsiro da sauri.
Canji shi ne kamar haka: saka malalewa (kananan duwatsu, shards) a cikin tukunya mai girma, cakuda peat-earthen tare da inclusions na humus, ganye, mai yayyafa yashi a saman.
Da mafi kyau aikin tsawaita, mafi ingancin shuka zai ji.
Girmawa
Zaka iya girma dracaena, ciki har da Dracula, Hooker, da kuma daga tsaba, waɗanda suke yiwuwa a saya a shagunan flower, ko da yake sun kasance ba a can sau da yawa. Shop tsaba mafi kyau shuka a farkon spring, a baya sunyi sauti 24 a "Zircon" ko "Epin".
Idan ka gudanar da girma da tsaba da kanka, to, bayan tsufa yana da muhimmanci a hankali cire pulp kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa nan da nan. Don shirya madara, yakamata ka haxa ƙasa da yashi da aka girbe a daidai daidai, ko amfani da ƙasa mai tsabta wadda aka tsara musamman don dracaena.
Lokacin da saukowa a cikin takarda mai yalwa zai kasance da hakkin yin amfani da shi tankuna da ramukan magudanai da aka sanya a cikinsuwanda dole ne a canja shi zuwa wuri mai haske da haske kuma an rufe shi da fim a saman.
Kiwo
Dracene Hooker za a iya watsa shi a hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma kowa zai iya zaɓi mafi dacewa da kansu. Babban yanayin - yarda da yanayin zafi da zafi. Yawancin lokaci, ana saran dracaena ta manyan cuttings - sun yanke saman tsohuwar shuka kuma sun dasa shi a cikin ƙasa tare da taimakon takin mai magani da kuma dumama.
Akwai kuma hanyar hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar layering - daga saman ɓangaren shuka, an samo samfurin iska, wanda aka cire baya don saukowa daban. Babu ƙananan hanyoyi na hanyar raguwa da dracaena ta ɓangaren karamin, lokacin da ƙananan gutsutsure daga cikin tushe suna zama cututtuka da tushe a babban zafin jiki.
Babu wani daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin da ke da wani mahimmanci a kowane yanayi.
Hotuna
Dracaena Hooker: hoto na shahararren shuka.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma aikace-aikace
Ko da daga cikin masu shuka furanni masu ban sha'awa, rikicewa sau da yawa yakan faru a lokacin da 'ya'yan itãcen dracaena suka kuskure ga' ya'yan itãcen dangin Cordilin. Babban bambancin su yana cikin gaskiyar cewa dracaena yana da nau'i ɗaya a kowane ɗayan uku na 'ya'yan itace.
Kuma 'ya'yan itacen kanta na da siffar dutse. Dracaena yana da matukar damuwa, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da mahimmanci, kuma ana amfani da tsaba, a matsayin mai mulkin, don dasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da duk yanayin kulawa, baza ka damu da furanni na dragon ba, saboda suna da rashin lafiya. Ana iya haifar da manyan matsalolin rashin isasshen ruwan sha, wanda zai iya fara bushe ganye, ko hasken rana kai tsaye wanda ke haifar da konewa.
Wadannan An warware matsala ta hanyar canje-canje a yanayin yanayin watering da motsi tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mafi dacewa. Game da kwari, mafi yawan lokutan magungunan dragon yana shafar wani kullun ko gizo-gizo mite. Zaka iya cire garkuwa da ruwa mai kwakwalwa da kwari, kuma zaka iya kawar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kawai tare da taimakon acaricides.
Kammalawa
Dracaena - wannan inji ba kawai ƙwarewa ba ne a tsakanin masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Rasha. An zaba ta don kyakkyawan kama da kama da itacen dabinoBugu da ƙari, zai iya girma har tsawon mita a tsawo, kuma kula da shi ba ya buƙatar kowane kokarin da ya dace.
Ayyukansa na ado ba su da tabbas., saboda kowane ciki zai amfane idan an yi masa ado da irin wannan shuka.
