Ba za ku iya saduwa da kowane iri-iri iri iri a cikin gidajenmu ba!
Kowane mai sha'awar wannan nau'in jinsin yana kokarin shiryawa a cikin makircinsa da tsumburai na farkon girbi, kamar wata tsakiyar kakar kuma a kowane lokaci irin nauyin ripening a ƙarshen lokacin rani da farkon kaka, don haka plum zai ji daɗin 'ya'yan itatuwa duk tsawon kakar.
Turawa wani lambu mai mahimmanci don dasa ba kawai by balagaamma kuma la'akari bayyanar 'ya'yan itace - dole ne su kasance ba kawai dadi, amma har ma da kyau.
Bayani na plum "Bolkhovchanka"
Duk waɗannan halayen haɗin sun hada na gida plum iri-iri "Bolkhovchanka". Ita itace itace har tsawon mita 2.5 tare da tsummoki mai tsayi mai haske a cikin fari ko furanni mai launin rawaya, tare da hasken haske da kuma launi mai laushi na manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa - hoton da yake faranta wa kowa rai.
Rufin gyare-gyare 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ne marasa mahimmanci, tsaunuka da masu ba da launi suna ɓacewa, kwasfa m, m, nama mai tsami, kusa da rawaya, m, m sosai, mai dadi, kuma slyvina har zuwa 40-45 grams, siffar kwai, irin wannan shine kyakkyawa.
Yawo iri iri, haɓakaccen 'ya'yan itace.
Kwancen "Bolkhovchanka" sun fara fure a farkon rabin watan Mayu tare da furanni masu furanni a cikin ƙananan abubuwa uku, iri iri ne rashin kaifin kai.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ripen a karo na biyu rabin watan Agusta kuma amfani da su ne na duniya saboda godiya mai ban mamaki.
Itacen tsaka-tsaka na matsakaici na girma yana canzawa sanyi a digiri 30Wannan abu ne mai amfani da iri-iri.
Hotuna
Duba kan saukowa na "Bolkhovchanka" plum ga hoto:
Bambancin zaɓi
"Bolkhovchanka" - nau'i ne na iri iri iri na Hungary, Iskra da Tambov.
M iri-iri iri-iri ya bayyana godiya ga aikin nasara na shayarwa. T.A. Trofimova, A.F. Kolesnikova kuma Gb Zhdanova, ma'aikata na Cibiyar 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Zaɓin Yanar Gizo da Saukowa
Sakamakon lafiyarsa, yawan aiki, ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsawon lokaci yana dogara ne kan ko an sanya wurin da za a dasa shuki matashi daidai.
Plum ba ya son damuwa mai zurfi, sau da yawa marasa lafiya a cikin ƙananan layi, tare da rashin ɗaukan hoto na girbi mai kyau ba zai iya mafarki ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa sune ƙananan, marasa alamu, sunyi muni fiye da irin wannan nau'ikan, amma suna girma cikin rana, kamar yadda suke fada.
Wannan na nufin cewa don dasa shuki Bukatan wuri mai kyau da iska mai kyau tare da dukan iskõki, sai dai arewa, ko da yake ba zai haifar da mummunan lahani ga fitarwa iri iri ba "Bolkhovchanka" - kodan sunyi haƙuri da yanayin zafi kadan.
Tsuntsaye suna tsiro a ƙasa mai kyau, amma idan babu wani irin wannan hali, yana da sauki a gyara yanayin ta hanyar yada shi da kuma a kan shafin yanar gizonku. An kawar da ruwa mai zurfi ta hanyar gine-gine grooves.
Zai fi kyau shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, domin lokacin rani da shuka yana da lokacin da za a shirya kuma shirya don hunturu mai zuwa.
Lura cewa iri-iri "Bolkhovchanka" rashin kaifin kai, kuma don samun girbi mai kyau, haɗin tsakani tsakanin wajibi ne.
To, idan a cikin lambun ku akwai itatuwan plum da furanni a farkon rabin watan Mayu, wani ƙwallon bishiyoyi ko wasu ƙananan bishiyoyi, idan ba, to, kuna bukatar shuka. Abu daya mai muhimmanci shi ne wani itace na irin jinsin.
Nau'in "Bolkhovchanka" yana da ikon girma, kuma idan an dasa bishiyoyi da yawa, ana sanya seedlings a nesa na mita daya daga juna. 2,5-3, thickening take kaiwa zuwa ga tayar da harbe, tsoma baki tare da wurare dabam dabam, wanda take kaiwa ga raunanawa shuke-shuke da ƙara haɗarin cututtuka na fungal.
Don seedling mu iri-iri, dasa shuki 60 inci by 60 centimeters a diamita da zurfin centimeters zai isa, bucket humus, gilashin superphosphate, rabin rabin salts salts kuma daya ko biyu tashar ash ash za a buƙata don daya dasa shuki. Tare da irin wannan sanyaya ba kome a ko wane irin abin da ƙasa take da shi kafin wadatarwa.
Don watering kan daya seedling zai buƙa buckets biyu na ruwa.
Muhimmin luradon yayyafa asalin da ake bukata na seedlings, ko da yake suna kwatanta kasar gona, yaduwa zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen.
Dole ne ya zama ma'auni mai tsawo biyar da ya fi ƙasa ƙasa, adadin yana faruwa a lokacin da watering da kuma wuyansa na wuyansa yana a wurinsa, dole ne a sanya wani karamin ninkin a gefen gefen itacen - ruwa kada ya gudana a lokacin da ake yin ruwa.
Kasar gona bayan watering yana da amfani don ciyawa. Kuma tafin karshe ita ce tsutsa a cikin tsakiyar kuma an daura wani matashi mai laushi zuwa gare shi, jakar ya kamata kada ta tsoma baki tare da ci gaban.
Kula da ciyarwa
Shekaru na farko na rayuwar shuka a sabon wuri shine lokaci mai wuya, yana buƙatar ɗaukar tushe, yayi girma harbe kuma yana da karfi kafin farkon hunturu, saboda hakan Dole ne kula da hankali daga lambu.
Watering da weeding Ana gudanar da su kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma kada ku yi sauri tare da karin kayan abinci, an yi amfani da su sosai a lokacin dasa, ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, ma'adinai na mahimmanci suna da muhimmanci idan akwai yanayin girma na harbe.
Abin farin garemu, kowane kunshin da ƙaramin ma'adinai yana da umarnin amfani da shi kuma daidaitattun tsari zai taimaka wajen cutar ba, amma don sake sake yiwuwar raguwa na abubuwa masu ma'adinai da ake buƙata ta tsire-tsire.
Rashin gyare-gyaren haɓaka na musamman ya tabbatar da kansa, akwai wasu samfurori masu tasowa, ainihin ma'anar taron shi ne karfafa ƙarfin kariya, saboda babban sashi na shirye-shiryen shine abubuwan da ke haifar da matakai na rayuwa.
Pruning
Next shekara bayan dasa, kafin hutu, farko pruning wajibi ne, rassan suna girbe tare da lalacewa kuma basu da hannu a cikin samuwar kambi.
Ana yin irin wannan daidaitawar kafin a fara farawa, sannan a maye gurbin ta sanitary da aka gudanar a kowace shekara ba tare da kasawa ba.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tun daga farkon shekaru plum yana daina samar da tushen harbe, yana bukatar a yanke, kamar yadda ya raunana shuka.
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Mafi kyawun kariya daga cututtuka da kwari shi ne rigakafi, saboda wannan dalili ne ake gudanar da pruning shekara, kambi ya kamata a kwantar da hankali, ba zai bada izinin ci gaba da cututtukan fungal, tsaftacewa da wankewa da gangar jikin tare da yumbu mai laushi tare da adadin yumbu da baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe zai kawar da ɓarnar da ke ɓoye cikin ƙuƙwalwar haushi.
A farkon spring, ba kawai shuke-shuke tashi, amma har da kwari, da kuma na farko magani tare da kwari. ciyar kafin floweringkuma na biyu, bayan flowering.
Da zarar kowace shekara uku shuke-shuke da aka tafka da kashi 3% na Nitrofen, da kuma Bordeaux ruwa - sau ɗaya a kakar.
Tsarin "Bolkhovchanka" - abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, irin nau'in 'ya'yan itace mai ban mamaki yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa, kuma yawan amfanin gonar wannan itace mai ban sha'awa shine abin mamaki, mai kula da gaske ba zai iya taimaka ba sai ya zama sha'awar wannan nau'in iri-iri.
