Gypsophila perennial - kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, mai kyau da kyau tare da masu shuka furanni saboda kyawawan abubuwan da suke da shi, ba tare da la'akari da dasawa da kulawa ba. Zaka iya saya iri-iri da kuma nauyin hawan jariri.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin rani, to, ya zo mummunan, yayin da iri iri na ci gaba da furanni kowace shekara. Gwargwadon gypsophila ne mai tsami da m shuka, kyawawan furanni zasu dada cika gonarka tare da kyawawan kyan gani da jituwa.
Gypsophila perennial: bayanin irin shuka
Gypsophila perennial - Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire-tsire-shrubby na iyalin cloves, wanda ya ƙunshi nauyin farar fata ko launin fata mai launin ruwan hoda. Shrubs suna kama da "hasken rana", suna ba da shuka wata haske. Furen furen iya zama mai sauƙi ko terry.
Akwai nau'ikan iri da iri irin wannan al'ada, mafi yawan al'ada gypsophila paniculata kuma gypsophila creeping. Gwanar daji a kowace rani (a tsakiyar lokacin rani). Sa'an nan kuma, bayan hutu, maimaita lokacin kaka na kaka ya yiwu. Tsayin wannan shuka zai iya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 120 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Gypsophila ba sunan kawai ba ne ga wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Wannan al'ada kuma sanannun sunaye sune sanannun suna "numfashin 'yaro", "tumbleweed", "gypsum" da "swing". Birtaniya ta kira numfashin jaririn ta numfashi. Tambaya me yasa? Duk godiya ga tawali'u da haske.
Tsayar da numfashin jaririn
Gwanon gypsophila - maras kyau, da bukatun da aka shuka su ne mai sauki. Dasa da kulawa da shuka ba ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo, amma launuka masu ban sha'awa za su ji daɗi a cikin kowane lokacin rani.
Yadda za a zabi ƙasa da wuri
Wani muhimmin mataki na dasa gypsophila shi ne shiri nagari na kasar gona. Ganye yana son ƙasa mai haske kuma baya son yumbu. Ƙasa mai tsami ko duk wani ƙasa mai tsin-tsire ba na acid zai zama mafi kyau. Dole kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi da kyau sosai, kamar yadda yashi yashi. Dutsen dutsen zai zama cikakke.
Babban shawarwarin game da noma gypsophila, kazalika da tambayar yadda za a shuka wannan shuka daidai, shine zaɓi nagari na wuri. Yanayin da aka dasa gypsophila ya zama rana.
Shin kuna sani? Gypsophila an fassara shi daga harshen Helenanci kamar "ƙarancin lemun tsami." Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan al'ada ya fi son lemun tsami, kuma ba ya jure wa wuraren damp.
Bayyana tsarin aiwatar da dasa shuki da tsaba tare da gypsophila
Gypsophila yana girma daga kananan tsaba. A watan Satumba, a kan ƙananan harbe na gypsophila tsaba ripen, wanda aka tattara da dried. A lokacin bazara, ana iya shuka wadannan tsaba. Gypsophila ba sa son sanyi, don haka shuka aikin farawa bayan da aka cika ƙasa sosai a cikin bazara. 
Don haka, bari mu ga yadda za mu bunkasa numfashin jaririn daga zuriya. Ana aiwatar da aikin yin aiki a cikin wannan tsari:
- Kafin dasa shuki wajibi ne don shirya gadaje da kuma tsaftace ƙasa sosai.
- Sa'an nan kuma an rarraba tsaba a kan gadaje kuma an rufe shi da hankali a ƙasa mai zurfi. Nisa tsakanin tsaba ya kamata ba fiye da 10 cm ba.
- Bayan haka, shafin yanar gizon ya rufe shi da tsare kuma ya bar wasu 'yan kwanaki a wuri mai duhu.
- A cikin fall, shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire za a iya canja su zuwa kowane wuri da ka zaba, ajiye nesa na kimanin 20 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire, kuma tsakanin manyan iri - kimanin 50 cm.
An wadatar da ƙasa tare da karin kayan abinci, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba.
Cunkuda harbe sunyi motsa jiki kuma sun bar nesa na 15 cm, don haka a watan Mayu, bayan bayyanar ganye, a canza shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Shin kuna sani? Don samar da ci gaban gypsophila, daga cikin lambu masu kwarewa suna yin wata hanya mai ban sha'awa ta girma daga zuriyar. Tun da gypsophila tsaba suna cike da sauri (kamar yadda a kan rana ta 10 bayan dasa shuki za ku iya lura da tsirrai matasa), don ci gaba da furanni za'a iya shuka tsaba a kowane lokaci - kowane mako biyu zuwa uku.
Peculiarities na kula da gypsophilia perennial
Tambayar yadda za a kula da numfashin jaririn baya buƙatar yin la'akari da hankali. Gypsophila yana da matukar tsayayya ga yanayin da ke ciki. Zuwa ga shuka ya yarda da ku da yawancin furanni masu kyau, yana da isa ya dace da ruwa kuma kada ku mance don ciyar da taki.
Dokoki don watering da "girgije girgije"
A cikin yanayin zafi, gypsophilus dole ne a shayar da alheri da kuma a kai a kai. Kada ka ƙyale bushewa, shuka ba ta son yanayi mara kyau. Young bushes musamman bukatar dace watering. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda, wajibi ne don kawar da damuwa na ruwa a ƙasa.
Tsarin ruwa zai iya haifar da juyayi, da ci gaba da cututtukan fungal, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar shuka. Don taimakawa yumbu mai laushi kyauta bar saman kashin ƙasa, kulawa ya kamata a dauka da kyakkyawan ƙasa dehydrator (rami, malalewa, bututu).
Top dressing da kula da ƙasa
Gypsophila da aka hadu kawai sau biyu a kowace kakar. Duk da haka, idan aka samar da bishiyoyi da isasshen hasken rana da zafi, to, gypsophila yana da kyau ba tare da karin takin mai magani ba. Abincin wuce haddi don shuka ba wanda ba a ke so ba. Yana da al'ada don wadatar da ƙasa tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga cikin takin gargajiya a kula da gypsophila, mullein yana da amfani da tasiri. Amma yin amfani da sabo ne da aka saba da shi saboda wannan al'ada. Yana iya kawar da numfashin jaririn ku gaba daya.A cikin hunturu, don haka bishiyoyi ba su mutu daga yanayin zafi ba, yana da kyawawa don cinye ƙasa a karkashin shuka tare da peat ko humus. Bugu da ƙari, idan numfashin jaririnka yaro ne kuma ya damu, a cikin hunturu ya kamata ka kula da shi daban.
Young shuke-shuke suna shawarar su rufe spruce rassan ko bushe ganye. Ta bi wadannan dokoki na kulawa, za ku karbi mai yawa da kuma tsawon flowering gypsophila.
Kuna buƙatar dashi da tsire-tsire
A tsawon lokaci, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna samar da tsire-tsire, don haka numfashin jaririnka zai dubi komai. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne mu tuna cewa wannan al'ada ta al'ada yana girma sosai.
Kodayake har ma yana iya halaka girma a cikin unguwa na shuke-shuke mai rauni. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don ƙaddamar da yaduwar gypsophila a cikin gadon filawa.
A pruning hanya bada shawara a lõkacin da shuka mai tushe look Fatar (bayan flowering). Shrubs a hankali pruned, barin kawai 3-4 harbe a tushe. Saboda haka, bayan dawasa bishiyoyi zasu zama mafi girma.
Bugu da ƙari, pruning, yana da kyawawa don dasa shuki shuka 2 years bayan dasa. Young bushes gypsophila maimakon sauƙin jure wa farko dashi. Duk da haka, a nan gaba, irin wannan hanya bata da shawarar. A tsawon lokaci, lokacin da tsire-tsire take da tushe, sashi yana ƙara zama haɗari. Duk da haka, gypsophila zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 25 ba tare da dashi ba.
Shuka haifuwa: yadda za a yi amfani da perennial gypsophila
Bugu da ƙari, irin yanayin da ake girma, gypsophilia kuma ya yadu daga ciyayi, wato, ta hanyar grafting.
Wannan hanya yana da tasiri sosai idan kun kasance kuna haifar da irin nau'in gypsophila.
To, yadda za a dasa gypsophilus cuttings? Ya kamata a gudanar da ayyuka a ƙarshen bazara (a karshen watan Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu). Dole ne a sami lokaci don yanke cuttings daga kananan harbe na shuka kafin a fara farawa da ƙwayoyin cuta.
A cikin filin bude, cuttings ya kamata lokaci ya dauki tushe kafin farkon lokacin kaka. Saboda haka, don ci gaba da gypsophila, kana buƙatar bin waɗannan dokoki masu sauki:
- kasar gona don dasa shuki ya kamata a kwance, tare da kara da ƙananan allon;
- dasa shuki - kimanin 2 cm;
- Yanayin iska yana kimanin 20 ° C;
- cuttings buƙatar samar da hasken rana ta 12;
- tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da maganin da ke dauke da heteroauxin (tushen kafawar stimulator).
Yana da muhimmanci! Don cimma ingancin mafi kyau, dole ne a rufe cuttings tare da fim. Don yin wannan, gina polyethylene greenhouses musamman.
Gypsophila da zane-zanen wuri mai faɗi: yadda zaka zaba makwabta "don 'yan furanni"
Gypsophila mai tausayi yana iya yin haske mai ban mamaki da kuma airy kowane abun da ke ciki a gidanka. Gypsophila paniculata ana amfani dasu don yin ado da duwatsu da gadaje na flower, mixborders da gadaje na flower. Gypsophila masu rarrafe (jinsin jinsunan) zasu yi kyau a kan tuddai, tuddai da rockeries.
Kusa da duwatsu, kowane irin gypsophila zai zama da amfani sosai.
Grenon gypsophila mai ban sha'awa yana da kyau a kewaye da shi da al'adu masu kyau. Haɗuwa da kyan gani tare da wasu tsire-tsire ba zasu taimakawa kayan ado kawai ba, amma kuma suna kallon gonar gonar, suna gina wuri mai kyau.
Gypsophila yana haifar da sakamako na musamman a hade tare da tsire-tsire tare da furanni mai girma. Kwayoyin gonar da zasu biyo baya za su kasance masu dacewa masu dacewa don lamuran mu: marigolds, yarrow, echinacea, stonecrop, phlox, eryngium, escholcium, godetia da liatris. Bugu da ƙari, gypsophila yana kallon mai ban sha'awa kusa da dutsen Elimus (ko, kamar yadda ake kira, grassland, gashi).
Bugu da kari, gypsophilia za a iya bushe ta wurin saka a cikin gilashin sabo ya buɗe "kananan furanni". Za a iya haɗe shi da sauran furanni masu furanni. Abubuwan da aka bude da kuma nau'i na wannan al'ada suna ba da rashin ƙarfi har zuwa sabo. M gypsophila na iya yin ado da kuma hada da kowane kayan ado.
Shin kuna sani? Gypsophila mai tushe ne madaidaiciya kuma kusan ba tare da ganye, wanda ya ba da karin haske ga injin. Matsayi mara kyau na gypsophila shine manufa domin faɗakarwa. Dangane da wannan yanayin kuma, ba shakka, saboda kyanta, waɗannan furanni suna da kyau a cikin zane na bikin aure. An haɗa su a cikin abun da ke ciki na wardi da wasu nau'in haɗin da aka haɗa da muke ba da kyauta ko karba a matsayin kyauta.Kamar yadda kake gani, gypsophila - wanda bai dace ba, dasa shi da kuma kulawa a cikin filin bude bazai buƙatar ƙwarewarka na musamman ba. Haske da m, zai cika lambun ka tare da kananan "flower clouds". Kuma ƙarancin hayaki mai ban sha'awa da mai tausayi na shuka zai yarda tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
