Don ƙirar lambun, mutane da yawa suna son amfani da kyakkyawan shuka da asali. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da thuja ta yamma Maryamu take. Wannan tsararren bishiyar tare da sabon abu canza launi na allura baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa kuma zai iya zama ado mai ban sha'awa na shimfidar wuri.
Thuya Maryamu: bayanin da girma dabam
Thuja yammacin Miriam sananne ne ga Turai. An samo wannan shuka daga nau'ikan Danica.
Iri-iri Maryamu itace mai har abada. Smallaramin itace ne. Siffar kambi yayi kama da ball.
Dangane da bayanin Thuja Miriam, to, wannan allurar tana da saukin kai, mai yawan gaske, a lokacin bazara tana da launin kore mai launin zinare, a cikin hunturu tana samun launi mai launin shuɗi-orange mai ƙoshin tagulla. Ana amfani da wannan tsiran ne a cikin zanen mai faɗi.
Thuya Maryamu
Ta yaya girma girma
Wannan tsiron yana tsiro sannu a hankali, bunƙasa na shekara shekara na harbe ba ya wuce cm 10 Matsakaicin tsayi wanda yamma yamma Miriam ke tsiro, kamar yadda ake kiranta a Rasha, 80 cm.
Dasa kuma kula da Maryamu thuja
Wannan inji ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, idan baku ba shi yanayi masu dacewa don haɓaka ba, to kamanninsa zasu zama marasa kyan gani.
Yadda ake dasa Tui Miriam
Lokacin da zazzage thuja yamma Miriam, yana da shawarar zaɓi wurin da hasken rana. An ba shi izinin dasa shuki mai shuki tare da girgizawa haske, duk da haka, ya kamata ya zama kaɗan, in ba haka ba thuja za ta yi rauni sosai, yayin da kambi zai zama sako-sako da kuma allurai sun zama mara nauyi.
Mahimmanci! Ba a so ga ɗan itacen ya zama iska ga iska mai ƙarfi ta yau da kullun.
Kodayake shuka ba shi da ma'ana yayin zabar ƙasa, amma, idan ta kasance daga kayan haɗin gwiwa ne, to wannan zai taimaka wa Maryamu thuja don haɓaka da kyau. An bada shawara don amfani da iska mai narkewa, sako-sako, m matsakaici, ƙasa mai acidic. Ba a yarda da amfani da ciyaman, saboda wannan na iya haifar da jujjuya tushen.
Thuja na iya jure ɗan ƙara kaɗan a cikin danshi ko busasshiyar ƙasa. Matsayi mai dacewa na acidity yakamata ya zama 4.5-5.5 pH.
Kula! Lokacin dasawa, dole ne ku lura da nisa tsakanin tsaran seedlings: dole ne su kasance a nesa na aƙalla 60 cm daga juna.
Thuja Miriam tana iya tsayayya da yanayin hunturu. Yana da yardar rai yana jure sanyi, wanda baya wuce −34 ° С. Sabili da haka, ana iya girma, alal misali, a cikin gari.
Tui Miriam an dasa shi a watan Mayu ko Satumba. Clay ko ƙasa mai peaty ya dace da ita. Kuna iya shirya kayan share fage da kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci:
- yanki daya na yashi;
- sassa biyu na turf ko ƙasa ganye;
- wani sashi na peat.
Kafin amfani, wannan abun da ke ciki dole ne a zuga.
A lokacin da dasa shuki a seedling a cikin ƙasa sa saman miya a cikin wani hadadden ma'adinai taki ko nitroammofoski. A farkon lamari, ga kowane lita na ƙasa yana da buƙatar ɗaukar 5 g, kuma a karo na biyu - don kowane shuka zai zama dole don amfani da 100 g na abun da ke ciki.
Idan an aiwatar da saukar da ƙasa a kan wurin da ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa yake kusa da shimfiɗa, ya zama dole don samar da matattarar magudanar ruwa. Don yin shi, tubalin da aka buge, tsakuwa ko yumɓu mai yumɓu ana ajiye shi a ƙarƙashin ramin don seedling.
Mulching ƙasa a kusa da itace
Ana bada shawara don tono ramuka na shuka (zurfin 60-80 cm) makonni biyu kafin dasawa. Shouldarar yakamata ya zama irin wannan cewa an sanya tushen tushen shuka tare da dunƙule na duniya. Bayan dasa shuki iri, dole ne a shayar dashi, kuma da'irar akwati ya kamata a mulched. Ana iya yin wannan tare da peat ko kwakwalwan katako.
Kula! Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa tushen wuyan seedling yana a matakin ƙasa.
Yanayin Watering
Nan da nan bayan an dasa, dole ne a kai ruwa a kai a kai. Wannan yakamata ayi a yanayi na al'ada a kalla sau daya a kowace kwana bakwai. Kowace seedling zai buƙaci guga na ruwa. Idan yanayin yayi zafi, ana bada shawara don ninka sau biyu na ruwa. A wannan yanayin, kowane lokaci zai zama wajibi a yi amfani da bokiti biyu na ruwa.
Lokacin da kake kula da shuka na manya, buƙatar shayarwa ya tashi idan har cewa 2 cm na sama na ƙasa ya bushe sosai.
Mulching na kasar gona kuma za a buƙaci. Wannan zai ba da izinin ƙasa ta riƙe danshi ta fi tsayi bayan an sha ruwa. Don cimma wannan, kuna buƙatar yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da daji tare da takin bushe, peat ko haushi.
Don tallafawa ci gaban Tui Miriam, zai zama da amfani a fesa tare da kowane bayani mai motsa rai. A cikin wannan ƙarfin, alal misali, za a iya amfani da epin. Tsage guda ampoule a cikin lita 5 na ruwa. Idan ana amfani da zircon, to, ga kowane guga na ruwa kana buƙatar ɗaukar 1 ml na kayan.
Manyan miya
Dole ne a ciyar da shuka a lokacin bazara. Daga farkon Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu yana da kyau ba Miriam thuja duk wasu takaddun takin zamani. Musamman, don wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da nitroammophosk (ya isa ya ɗauki 30-40 g na taki da 1 m²). Idan kayi amfani da Kemir-global, to zai dauki 50-60 g zuwa yanki daya
Hakanan wajibi ne don yin kayan miya na kaka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya.
Mahimmanci! Don thuja Miriam, ba za ku iya amfani da taki, humus, da urea, tunda suna iya haifar da lahani ga daji.
Siffofin kulawa ta bazara
Dole ne a sa a sako sako a kai a kai. An ba da shawarar cewa ƙasa tana kwance lokaci zuwa zurfin 8 cm.
Lokacin shayarwa, yana da mahimmanci don danshi ba kawai ƙasa ba, har ma da kambi. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa daga can ruwa yakan fice zuwa wuri mai sauri.
Ana shirya Tui Miriam don hunturu
Kafin farko na lokacin hunturu, wajibi ne don ciyawa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ciyawa da aka yanke, peat, haushi.
Ana jan bushes ɗin tare da tef ko igiya. Don kariya daga sanyi, yana da daraja rufe Miriam reshe fir spruceruce rassan. A matsayin kayan rufewa, zaku iya amfani da fim wanda zai taimaka kare daji daga dusar ƙanƙara.
Kiwo Thuya Maryamu
Wannan shuka za'a iya yada shi:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- sakawa;
- twigs;
- yanke.
Yanke Thuja
Ana amfani da zaɓi na ƙarshen a mafi yawan lokuta.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don amfani da ƙwayayen, dole ne a yi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- A watan Yuli-Agusta, an girbi albarkatun ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yanke yankar-lignified cuttings. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa girman su bai wuce 40 cm ba, kuma don harbe na matasa - cm 20. Kuna buƙatar yanke tare da diddige.
- Leavesasan ganyayyaki na yankan sun tsage kuma an sanyaya su a cikin mai haɓaka haɓaka (alal misali, a cikin epin), sannan an sanya ƙarshen su a cikin cakuda yashi da peat.
- Ana yin saukowa a kusurwar 60 °. An binne yankan ta cm 2-3. An rufe su da fim. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don haɓakar su shine 23 ° C.
- Seedlings ya kamata a kai a kai ventilated. Kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, ƙara ruwa. Zai fi kyau ruwa ta amfani da bindiga mai hura wuta.
Lokacin da tushen tsarin ke haɓakawa kuma yake ƙarfafawa, ɓarawon za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Me yasa Thuja Miriam tayi launin rawaya
Idan ganye ya fara jujjuyawar launin toka, to kuwa akwai wasu dalilai da yawa da zasu yiwu:
- idan thuja Miriam bata karɓi baƙin ƙarfe a wadataccen adadin ba, to, a sakamakon haka, rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu yana iya bayyana akan ganye;
- tare da wuce haddi ko rashin hasken rana;
- idan ya kasance ƙasa mai laushi ko isasshen ruwa;
- wasu lokuta thuja Maryamu tayi girma sosai. Hakan na iya haifar da canji ga launinta. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan rassan bishiyoyin sun juya launin rawaya, kazalika da waɗanda ke haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire.
Aikace-aikacen ƙira
Lokacin da launin rawaya ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kuna buƙatar kafa dalilin kuma ku kawar dashi. Koyaya, wani lokacin wannan yakan bayyana lokacin da itaciya ta dasa tsofaffin allura. Wannan baya faruwa kowace shekara. Yawancin lokaci tazara shine shekaru 3-6. A wannan yanayin, rawaya ba ta nuna kasancewar kowace matsala.
Thuja Mirjam - dwarf shrub tare da kambi a siffar ƙwallo da launuka na musamman launuka. Nomaninta baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa kuma a lokaci guda yana baka damar samun kyakkyawan shuka, asali da mai salo a shafin.
