Raspberries - ɗayan shahararrun amfanin gona na Berry a cikin gari. Ana iya samunsa a kusan dukkanin maɓallin lambun. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan haka, yara da manya suna ƙaunar raspberries masu lafiyayye da ƙoshin lafiya. Bugu da kari, ba kamar sauran shruba fruitan bishiyoyi ba, yana da fasali ga yanayin girma kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai wahala.
Babban ka'idodi don zaɓar nau'in rasberi don yanki na Moscow
Yankin Moscow yanki ne na yankin da yake da hadarin gaske. Mafi sau da yawa, yan lambu a wannan yankin suna fuskantar dalilai marasa kyau don tsiro, kamar su:
- tsayi, wajen sanyi mai sanyi (yawan zafin jiki a wannan lokacin na iya sauke zuwa -25-30 ° C, kuma a wasu shekaru har zuwa 45 ° C);
- lokacin sanyi wanda zai iya lalata furannin rasberi;
- ruwa sama sosai;
- karancin ƙasa a yawancin yankin.
Lokacin zabar nau'ikan rasberi don yanki a cikin kewayen gari, dole ne suyi la'akari da ikon su na yin tsayayya da waɗannan matsalolin. Varietiesa varietiesan sanyi masu jure yanayin sanyi suna girma kuma suna bada herea herean anan fiye da wasu, suna sarrafawa don su shuka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin bazara kuma suna da tsayayya da manyan cututtuka da kwari. Haɗin ɗanɗano na berries kuma, ba shakka, yawan aiki yana da mahimmanci ga lambu.
Rasberi iri-iri an yi tanadin don Yankin Moscow
Hukumar Kula da Gwaji da Kariya game da Ayyukan Cigaba ta ba da shawarar don narkar da nau'ikan raspberries sama da 40 a Yankin Moscow. Daga cikin su, kowane ɗan lambu zai iya zaɓar al'adun da suka fi dacewa da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata.
Da wuri
Irin nau'in rasberi na fari da na ultraarshe sun fi shahara tare da mazauna Yankin Moscow. Yankunan su sun girma a rabin na biyu na Yuni, lokacin da yawancin albarkatu na 'ya'yan itace har yanzu ba su kai' ya'yan itace ba. Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da:
- Hussar;
- Bryansk;
- Aboki
- Bryansk cascade;
- Labarai na Kuzmin;
- Farkon mamaki;
- Rana;
- Meteor
- Lazarevskaya.
Hussar
Earlyan farkon nau'in raspberries don amfanin duniya. Ana amfani da berries ɗin don amfanin sabo da kuma shiri na adanawa da tushen. Additionari ga haka, suna riƙe da ɗanɗanorsu lokacin daskarewa.
An san Hussar da wani daji mai ƙarfi da yaɗuwa har zuwa m 2.7. Tsarin harbe shekaru biyu suna madaidaiciya, matsanancin tushe. A berries su ne manyan, bluntly conical. A lokacin da cikakke, suka j aya mai duhu launin ruwan hoda. Tasteanɗano na berries yana da daɗi, mai daɗi da m. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.2.
Matsakaicin nauyin hussar berries shine 3.2 g
'Ya'yan itacen Husar sun cika:
- 10.8% sugars;
- 1.8% acid;
- 27.2 mg /% ascorbic acid.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na iri-iri shine 83.6 c / ha.
Hussar iri-iri yana da kyau kwarai. Wannan bazara na sha azaba don girbi. Ban taɓa tanƙwara raspberries Gusar kuma kada ku yanke iyakar harbe kafin hunturu. A cikin bazara, Ina datsa da harbe, suna da tsawo, bayan hunturu na ƙarshe, harbe sun cika tsawon mil 2.5. Branchesa'idodin rassa suna kusan kusan lokacin harba, daga ƙasa game da 0.5-0.6 m.
Pukhlik Klimovsk //www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Labaran Kuzmina
Tsohon tsohuwar kayan zaki na Rasha, an dawo da shi ne a cikin 1912. Yana haƙuri da ƙarancin zafi da sauran yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Bushes Kuzmina News tsayi da yada. Plantan ƙaramin tsiro ya samar da harbe 15-20 a kowace mita, a cikin tsufa adadinsu yana raguwa. Shekaru biyu da haihuwa an murƙushe, an rataye shi sosai. Yawan spikes matsakaita ne. A berries ja, bluntly conical ko elongated. Su ɓangaren litattafan almara suna da daɗi da kamshi. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 5.
Daga wani daji News Kuzmin tattara game da 1.5 kilogiram na berries
Novosti Kuzmina iri-iri shima yana da rashin nasara. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- low jure cutar fungal da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri;
- tsananin so da sauro da rassa da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo;
- mara kyau transportability na sabo ne berries.
Labaran Rasberi Kuzmina tsohuwar tsufa ce, tana da girma cikin lafiya a yankin na tsawon shekaru, Na samo ta ne daga kaka na, amma ban yi ƙoƙarin gwada raspberries mafi kyau ba. Na shuka da yawa, amma berries ba su da ɗanɗano, to, suna gauraye cikin hatsi, wanda kuma ba shi da daɗi.
Olgunya, yankin Moscow, kudu na Moscow //forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2324&start=30
Sakamakon haka, komai ya ƙare, wannan kawai yana haɓaka. Wani aboki ya taimaka da wani aboki, likita na kimiyyar aikin gona daga NIZISNP, a Biryulyovo. Ta ce irin waɗannan rashen suna da wuyar samu.
Siffar halayyar shine ƙanshin berries Wannan labarin tatsuniya ce!
Meteor
Aarancin rasberi na farko da aka yi birgima a yankin Kokinsky sakamakon ƙetaren Labaran Kuzmin da Kostinobrodskaya Yana da tsayayya da ƙarancin yanayin zafi da cututtukan fungal, amma sau da yawa yana fama da ƙwayar gizo-gizo, harba goge, shuɗar launin shuɗi da haɓakar mycoplasma.
The meteor ne mai ƙarfi matsakaici-sized daji tare da matsakaita shoot-forming ikon (20-25 harbe a kowace mita). Filayen Biennial suna dan kadan farashi, tare da nasiha. A berries ne bluntly conical, ja. Matsakaicin matsakaicin su shine 2.3-3 g .. Dandano shine kayan zaki.
Lambu na Yankin Moscow Yankin godiya game da Meteor iri-iri don farkon ripening zamani da kyau kwarai iyawa halaye na berries
Daga cikin hectare daya na plantings na Meteor iri-iri, 50-70 centners na berries dace da sabo amfani, canning da daskarewa ana girbe.
Ina da Meteor a daidai lokacin da farkon raspberries yake fara bada 'ya'ya. Dandano yana da kyau ... amma Berry ya yi kaɗan. Gaskiya ne, lokacin da kaka mai kaka da daji ke fara gyarawa, bishiran saboda wasu dalilai kusan kusan sau 2 ya fi girma lokacin amfanin gona. Maƙarƙashiya yana ba da teku. Dangane da farkon fruiting, an yafe duk kurakuransa.
Lyova Obninsk //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9990
Daga baya
Daga baya irin raspberries suna talauci saba da namo a cikin karkara. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, su berries ba su da lokaci zuwa ripen a cikin yanayin wani ɗan gajeren rani a wannan yankin. Kawai tsakiyar-ripening da tsakiyar marigayi iri aka jera su a cikin Regista ta Jihar na Yankin Moscow, misali:
- Kirzhach;
- Zorenka Altai;
- Ruwan sama;
- Malakhovka;
- Ruby Bryansk;
- Gashi
- Haske;
- Ruby Bryansk;
- Samara mai yawa ce.
Kirzhach
Berryan itacen rasberi na duniya iri-iri tare da matsakaiciyar lokacin girki da aka samu a Cibiyar Noma da Kula da Abinci ta Rasha-Duk a ƙetaren Molling Promis da Carnival. Yana jure yanayin thaws kuma yana da tsayayyar juriya ga rasberi da gizo-gizo, har ma da anthracnose, amma sau da yawa yana shan wahala daga irin ƙwaro rasberi, cutar daji da haɓakar mycoplasma. Kirzhach ya girma sosai kuma yana ba da 'ya'ya a kan kasa mara kyau, halayyar yawancin yankin Moscow.
Bushes na wannan iri-iri suna da iko, tare da babban karfin da za su samar da tsawan girma (sama da harbe 25 a kowace mita). Gashi mai tushe a cikin inuwa ana fentin kore, a rana - in mai haske ja. Fewan sanduna masu ruwan sutura masu sutura masu sutura masu sutura masu sutturar sutura masu haske.
Bred fiye da 20 da suka wuce, iri-iri Kirzhach ba ya rasa shahararsa a tsakanin lambu a cikin yankin Moscow.
Tupoconic, rasberi, tare da ɗan ƙarami, Kirzhach berries suna nauyin 2.2-3 g .. Drupes na Homogeneous suna da alaƙa da mai karɓa. Daga cikin hectare daya na shuka iri na wannan iri, an girbe buhunan 67an bishi na 67-100 tare da ɗanɗano kayan zaki, wanda masana suka kiyasta a maki 4.3.
Wucin zafi
Matsakaici marigayi hunturu Hard rasberi iri-iri na duniya amfani. Ba kasafai ake sha wahala da tabo mai ruwan hoda ba, maganin cutar fata da cututtukan fata na rasberi.
Tall amma m bushes na Peresvet samar da matsakaita yawan harbe. Tushen biennial launin ruwan kasa, launin shekara yana ja, ba tare da saka kakin zuma ba. Rnsayayuwa suna da wuya, tare da tushe mai ruwan shunayya, wanda ke a duk tsawon lokacin mai tushe .. Peresvet yana nuna launin ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da matsakaicin nauyin 2.5-3 g Naman jikinsu mai yawa ne, mai daɗi-mai daɗi, ba tare da ƙanshi ba. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,7. Resaya daga cikin hectare na rasberi Peresvet a kan matsakaita yana kawo ɗimbin 44 44.2 na 'ya'yan itace.
Ana amfani da berries na peresvet iri-iri don amfani sabo da kuma aiki
Samara mai yawa
Wani nau'in matsakaici mai ƙarshen-makara akan tashar Samara Yanki ta hanyar tsallaka Novosti Kuzmina da Kaliningradskaya. A cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow, har ma a cikin lokacin tsananin sanyi, kusan ba zai daskare ba. Garnawar launin shuɗi da ruwan tabarau masu matsakaici.
Bushes na m Samara mai tsayi, amma dan kadan yada. Harbe na farkon shekara sune launin ruwan kasa, tare da kakin zuma mai rufi, na biyu - an murƙushe, launin ruwan kasa. Tare da tsawon tsawon da mai tushe an rufe da matsakaita yawan duhu purple spines. A berries ne wajen manyan, conical, a cikin cikakke jihar da suka saya da rasberi launi. Matsakaicin matsinsu ya bambanta da 2.6 zuwa 3.3 g .. smallan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɗe da juna. Theunbin danshi yana da yawa, ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai daɗin ɗanɗano kayan zaki.
Yawan aiki yana da kyau. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari cikakke sun yi haƙuri game da sufuri da ajiya.
Manyan iteda fruan itace
Tabbatacciyar nasara game da zaɓi na raspberries shine binciken da masanin kimiyyar Ingilishi Derek Jennings na jerin kwayoyin L1, wanda ke da alhakin girman girman ofan itacen. Varietiesa'idodinta suna ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace waɗanda nauyinsu ya kai 12, kuma a wasu yanayi har zuwa gram 23. Bugu da kari, wannan asalin shine sanadin bayyanar babban adadin rassa na rassan bishiyoyi (laterals). A mafi yawan nau'ikan da ake amfani da itace, lateral suna da umarni na 4, waɗanda kowane ɗayansu har zuwa 45 berries na iya kafawa. Saboda wannan, yawan amfanin waɗannan nau'ikan suna ƙaruwa sau da yawa. Don kwatantawa, branchesan itacen Kuzmin News suna da rassa ɗaya ko biyu, waɗanda ke da ikon kafa ƙasa fiye da 14.
Abin takaici, hanyar da ake amfani da ita-mai girma ba ta tabbata. A tsawon lokaci, wannan yanayin yana iya ɓacewa, saboda abin da berries ɗin ke da ƙarancin girma.
Yawancin nau'ikan manyan bishiyoyi masu girma-fruited suna buƙatar yanayi mai dacewa da yanayin kulawa da hankali. Amma wasu daga cikinsu suna girma sosai kuma suna ba da 'ya'ya a cikin yankin Moscow. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Hercules
- Kyawun Rasha;
- Arbat;
- Patricia
- Harshen Atlant
- Da yawa;
- Tarusa
Hercules
Gyara kayan rasberi iri-iri. Girbi a kan harbe na farkon shekarar rayuwa a cikin yankin Moscow ya fara farawa a watan Agusta. Fruiting ya ci gaba har sai sanyi.
Herwanin hercules suna da matsakaici, suna yaduwa kaɗan, tare da ƙarancin ikon ƙirƙirar harbe-harbe (babu fiye da harbe 3-4 a kowane daji). M, farashi mai tushe basa buƙatar tallafi. Yankin fruiting ya mamaye fiye da rabin tsawon su.
Yawancin gonaki suna amfani da hercules.
Berriesa berriesan itace na wannan nau'ikan suna da ja, tsintsiyar-conical a cikin sifa, tare da suttura, drupes mai kyau. Matsakaicin nauyinsu shine kimanin 6.8 g, kuma mafi girman - na iya kaiwa g 10 .. Gwanin danshi yana da yawa, mai daɗi-mai daɗi, tare da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gonar Hercules shine 2-2.5 kilogiram na kowace shuka ko kilogiram 93 / ha. Berriesa'idodin sa suna da kyau kuma suna dacewa da amfani sabo, da kuma duk nau'ikan sarrafawa. Daga cikin fa'idodin iri-iri yana ƙaruwa tsayayya da manyan cututtuka da kwari na raspberries.
Hercules Rasberi - dasa a cikin bazara na shekara ta 14. Bushes shida. A wannan shekara ya ba farkon girbi. Ina son shi. Harbe suna da ƙarfi, berries suna da girma kuma suna da daɗi. Kuma basu isa ba. Ba m, kamar yadda yake ba da ɗan girma.
Elena M. Moscow//frauflora.ru/intedlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=1766
Patricia
Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan manyan bishiyoyi masu girma-fruited, suna ba da 'ya'ya a kan harbe na shekara ta biyu. Da wuya ya sha wahala daga manyan cututtukan raspberries kuma baya rage yawan aiki har ma da kasancewar kamuwa da cuta. Rashin juriya na bambancin yana da matsakaici, a cikin yankin Moscow sau da yawa yana buƙatar lanƙwasa harbe don hunturu. Daga cikin gazawarsa, za a iya lura da yiwuwar kutsawa zuwa lokacin da ya mutu.
Patricia shine tsire-tsire masu matsakaitan matsakaici, masu shimfiɗa kullun, kowace shekara suna yin 6-10 harbe na maye da 5-7an tushen 5-7. Dama, maras matattaka mai tushe an rufe shi da kakin zuma mai laushi na ƙasa mai rauni ko matsakaici.
Berries na Patricia a cikin wani yanki mai ruɗaɗɗen launi, ja. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar su yana daga 4 zuwa 12 g. Theunfirin danshi yana da girman matsakaici, tare da dandano mai daɗi mai ƙoshin gaske da ƙamshin Rasberi mai haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri riƙe mai kyau aminci lokacin da cire daga daji kuma kada ku crumble lokacin da overripe.
Tare da wadataccen namo, yawan amfanin gonar Patricia ya kai tan 10 zuwa hectare
A cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow, 'ya'yan itacen Patricia yawanci suna daga Yuli zuwa Yuli zuwa 1 ga watan Agusta. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa da yawa shine kimanin kilo 25o na kilo mita ɗari ko kilogiram 4-5 a kowane daji. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau da haɓakar ƙasa, wannan mai nuna kusan ninki biyu.
Ina son Patricia, mai daɗi da matsala mara matsala a ganina ... Girbi yana ba da kyau ...
Kitten Moscow//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showuser=1901
Tarusa
Na farko iri-iri zaɓi na Rasha tare da kauri. m harbe na daidaitaccen nau'in. A kusan baya buƙatar tallafi kuma baya samar da babban adadin harbe, yadawo akan shafin. Tsawon bushes na wannan nau'in bai wuce 1.8 m ba.
Saboda lokacin farin ciki da yayiwa katako mai yawa, yawancin Tarusa ana kiransa bishiyoyi rasberi.
Cikakken Tarusa berries ana fentin su a cikin launi mai haske mai haske kuma suna da dandano mai daɗi mai kyau tare da ƙanshin halayyar Rasberi. Yawan nauyinsu ya bambanta daga 4 zuwa 12. g 'Ya'yan itacen sun rabu sosai da' ya'yan itacen, ba tare da watsar dasu cikin tsintsaye guda ɗaya ba. Saboda m ɓangaren litattafan almara da ƙananan girman na tsaba, sun dace da kowane nau'in sarrafawa. Bugu da kari, da berries na Tarusa da kyau jure wa sufuri da ajiya.
A cikin yankin Moscow, Tarusa ya fara ƙaruwa a ƙarshen ƙarnin farko na Yuli. Fruiting ba ya ƙare a farkon farkon watan Agusta. A wannan lokacin, har zuwa ton 20 na berries ana girbe daga hectare daya na plantings na wannan iri-iri.
Harbi na ire-iren waɗannan ire-iren ba su daskarewa lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka zuwa -30 ° C. Idan ana tsammanin mafi tsananin sanyi, to, zai fi kyau a tanƙwara su ƙasa. Tarusa ya saba da duk cututtukan fungal na raspberries, kuma, a cewar marubucin ire-iren V.V. Kichina, baya buƙatar m jiyya tare da sunadarai. Tana cikin rigakafi da irin wannan kwaro mai haɗari kamar aphid.
Ina da Tarus sama da shekaru 10. Ta dasa bushes 3 kuma da farko ba ta ba da harbe-harbe ba. Yanzu rarrafe kamar Rashan talakawa. Dasa a cikin ilimin dabbobi. Babu sauran sauran wuri, muna da dabarun kusurwa da iska daga tituna biyu kamar a cikin bututun Yariko. Rana daga safiya har zuwa 17 na dare, sannan inuwa daga kurmi. Ban yi laifi ba, yana tsaye daga hannun sojoji. The fi wuya daskare. Girma daga wurina, cm 150-160 cm Duniya kawai an tsince ta. shekaru biyu ko uku da suka wuce ta fara lura da ƙasar kuma ta ciyar don haka thean itacen ya kasance babba. Girbi ya gamsar. Bishiyar da aka dafa suna da dadi. Na yi matukar farin ciki da ita!
MiLeDi, gundumar Mozhaisk//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?f=204&t=52&start=165
A lokacin rani dole ne a ɗaure. Bushesasashen daji masu ƙarfi suna yin ruwa da ruwa. Amma na tsaya da armature kuma na ɗaure bushes ɗin da ke fadi. Don wasu dalilai, ba duka baka bane.
'Ya'yan itace rawaya
Rasberi rawaya mai wuya ne a cikin karkara. Yawancin lambu suna ƙin shuka shi saboda rashin ƙarfi da rashin daidaituwa don aiki, yayin da manta game da fa'idodin berries na rana. Suna da kyau don rage cin abinci, saboda yawan acid ɗin su da ƙananan abun da ke cikin anthocyanins, galibi yana haifar da rashin lafiyan..
Tebur: nau'in rawaya raspberries sananne a cikin yankin Moscow
| Sunan sa | Lokacin yin girki | Weight Berry (g) | Launin Berry | Yawan aiki (t / ha) | Tsayin Bush | Fasali Fasali |
| Apricot | Sake gwadawa | 3,0 | Apricot na zinare | 117 | Matsakaici | A daji ne dan kadan yada, tare da haske launin ruwan kasa harbe biyu, farashi a gindi. The mai tushe na shekarar farko kore, an rufe shi da matsakaici mai laushi mai ƙarfi. Berries ne maras ban sha'awa, dan kadan pubescent A ɓangaren litattafan almara mai laushi ne, mai daɗi ne mai ɗanɗano, tare da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi mai laushi. Ya ƙunshi 10.4% sugars, 1.3% acid da bitamin 36 mg /% C. Sakamakon ɗanɗano don 'ya'yan itacen sabo shine maki 4.5. A iri-iri ne dan kadan shafi cututtuka da kwari. |
| Runaway | Da wuri | Kimanin 2.5 | Apricot na zinare | 76,3 | Matsakaici | Shukewa suna shimfida matsakaici Matsakaitan madaidaiciya ne, tare da karamin adadin ƙaya dake kusa da ɓangaren tsire. The berries are stupidly conical, with me soft laushi, zaki da mai tsami jiki, mai dauke da kusan 7.1% sugars, 1.6% acid da 19 mg /% bitamin C. Runaway yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, zafi da fari. Cututtuka sun lalace ba sau da yawa fiye da misali iri. |
| Bakin kaka | Sake gwadawa | 5 | Rawaya mai launin shuɗi | 126 | Matsakaici | Dajin yayi kadan yadawo. Shekaru masu ƙarancin shekaru masu launin ruwan kasa ne a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kuma kore kore, tare da ɗanɗano mai laushi a ɓangaren na sama. Rnswanin suna da taushi, masu launin kore, waɗanda ke gindi. A berries ne elongated-conical, dan kadan pubescent. Pulunbin danshi yana da laushi, mai daɗi kuma mai daɗi, tare da ɗan ƙanshin. Darajan dandanawa na 'ya'yan itace sabo - maki 3.9. Yin juriya daga iri-iri zuwa cututtuka da kwari shine matsakaici. |
| Gidajen zinare | Sake gwadawa | 3,8 | Rawaya, apricot overripe | 95 | Matsakaici | Bushes suna shimfidawa matsakaici. Shootsan shekaru biyu harbe masu haske launin ruwan kasa, madaidaiciya, tsakiyar farashi tare daukacin dyne. Annual mai tushe masu haske ne kore, dan kadan kadan. The berries ne hemispherical, zaki da-m, tare da m jiki. Sun ƙunshi bushewar kashi 13.8%, 6.4% sugars, 1.4% acid da bitamin 17.8 mg /% C. Yawancin suna tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka. |
| Orange mu'ujiza | Sake gwadawa | Matsakaicin 5.5, matsakaicin 10.2 | Orange mai haske, kyalkyali | 155 | Babban | Areaukan bushes suna da ƙarfi, shimfidawa matsakaici. Shekaru masu ƙarancin shekaru masu launin ruwan kasa masu haske ne, an rufe su da ɗanɗano daɗɗɗen mayy, tare da puban tsira. Babban ɓangare na kashin kore yana mai da hankali ne a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan tushe. Berries na elongated wawa tsari, tare da kadan pubescence. Pulunbin danshi yana da laushi, mai daɗi da daɗi, ƙanshi. Ya ƙunshi 3.6% sugars, 1.1% acid, bitamin 68 mg /% C. Sakamakon ɗanɗano na sabo ga berries shine maki 4. A iri-iri ne matsakaici resistant zuwa zafi, fari, cuta da kwari. |
Gaban Hoto na hoto: Rasan iri Rasberi arian iri
- 'Ya'yan itacen Apricot sun dace da aiki
- An haɗa nau'in Beglyanka a cikin Rijistar Jiha don Babban yanki a 2009
- Abubuwan berries na kaka na zinare ba kawai dadi ba ne, har ma da kyau sosai
- The berries na Orange Miracle iri-iri jure wa harkokin sufuri mafi kyau fiye da sauran nau'in 'ya'yan itace-mai launin rawaya
Bidiyon: Doma autumnan autumna autumnan autumna Goldenan Goldenwa na Zinare
Aronia
Bishiyar Rashan ta zo yankin Moscow ba da jimawa ba. Har wa yau, ba kowane nau'in wannan amfanin gona da aka shigar cikin Rajistar Jiha don yankin ba. Amma lambu a yankin samu nasarar shuka shi a cikin mãkirci. Suna matuƙar godiya da bishiyoyi na blackberries saboda unpretentiousness da dandano mai daɗi na ƙusoshin ƙanshi. Bugu da kari, ba bada tushen harbe, wanda ƙwarai simplifies da kula da plantings. Siffofin Aronia sun banbanta da sauƙi na haihuwa. Don samun sabon shuka, ya isa yaudarar saman harbin kuma jira Tushen ya bayyana, bayan haka an raba matasa daji tare da dasawa zuwa kowane wuri da ya dace.
Bidiyo: ƙwarewar mutum na girma Rasum Cramberland blackberries a cikin gari
Tebur: Rasberi na Aronia don yankin Moscow
| Sunan sa | Lokacin yin girki | Bishiyar nauyi | Launin Berry | Yawan aiki | Bush girma | A taƙaice bayanin iri-iri |
| Kasar Cumberland | Matsakaici | Kimanin 2 g | Baki, tare da ruwan shuɗi kakin zuma | Kimanin kilogiram 2 a kowace shuka | Kimanin 2.5 m | A daji ne dan kadan yada, tare da iko, densely an rufe shi da kaifi spikes harbe forming wani baka. The berries suna da dadi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano kuma suna ƙanshin ƙamshin blackberry. Suna cin abinci sabo ne, bushe ko daskararre, kuma ana amfani da su wajen sanya cakuda da cakuda. An kwatanta shi da tsananin zafin lokacin sanyi (har zuwa -30 ° C, kuma, bisa ga wasu maɓuɓɓuka, har zuwa -34 ° C) da kasancewar rigakafi ga yawancin cututtukan fungal, ban da anthracnose. |
| Hankali | Da wuri | 1.8-2 g | Baki | 41 kg / ha | Matsakaici | Bushes suna shimfidawa matsakaici. Harbe na shekara-shekara suna da lanƙwasa mai arched. Biennial mai tushe kwance a fili, dan kadan farashi. Berries suna ripening, mai yawa. Ganyensu ya ƙunshi 6.6% sugars, 1% acid da bitamin 12 mg /% C. Sakamakon ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itace sabo shine maki 4.1. Yawancin saurin suna fama da cututtuka da kwari. Tsayayya ga yanayin zafi yana da gamsarwa. |
| Kyautar Siberiya | Tsakar-gari | 1.6 g matsakaici | Baki | 4-4.5 kg a kowace shuka | Babban | Harbe yana da ƙarfi, an rufe shi da dunƙule tare da tsawon tsawon. Berries zagaye, tare da dandano mai kyau. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cututtuka da kwari. |
| Gwal mai zaki | Matsakaici | Har zuwa 2.5 g | Baki tare da launin shuɗi | Babban | Har zuwa 3 m | Harbe a tsaye karfi da farashi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zagaye, tare da m, kuma mai dadi ɓangaren litattafan almara, da ciwon blackberry dandano. Sun yi haƙuri da ajiya da sufuri da kyau. A iri-iri yi haƙuri frosts da kusan ba ya cutar da fungal cututtuka. |
| Bilkisu | Matsakaici | 3 zuwa 5 g | Black tare da launin toka mai launin toka | Babban | Har zuwa 3 m | Harbe a tsaye Arearshen berries yana da zagaye, naman yana da m, mai yawa tare da dandano mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su lalace lokacin girbi da jure wa ajiya da sufuri. Hakanan suna da kyau don aiki da daskarewa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi don namo masana'antu. |
Tare da himma, kusan dukkanin nau'in raspberries za a iya girma a cikin gari. Amma don samun kyakkyawan amfanin gona ba tare da ƙimar kuɗin ɗan kwadago ba, ya fi kyau zaɓi nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan amfanin gona da suka tabbatar da kansu a yankin.
