Bayyana kwari akan furen da ke girma tare da ƙauna shine bala'i ga kowane mai ciki. Kuma kuma dalili ne na tuna cewa kulawa da shuka ba'a iyakance kawai ga watering da ciyarwa ba, kuma shine rigakafi da kula da kwari.
Daya daga cikin cututtuka na cikin hatsari da na noma shine flower thrips kuma, duk da girman ƙananansa, wannan kwaro yana iya haifar da mummunar cutar.
Sharuɗɗa na gari
Kwayar furen ko flower flower, wanda ake kira California, ƙananan ne, yana da zafi fiye da 1.5 mm, kuma kwari da cike mai ci, daga rukuni na thrips wanda ya ƙunshi nau'o'in jinsuna. Za a iya samun hotuna da kwatancin thrips a nan.
A karo na farko wannan jinsin, Frankliniella occideantalis, ya bayyana ta Theomoral Pistorialogist American a 1895. Flower thrips, sosai hatsari parasites cewa ciyar a kan shuka sap, aiki a cikin duhu da rana, suna so su ɓoye ƙarƙashin ganye, a cikin furen furen ko a cikin shimfidar jiki na ƙasa.
Thrips yana da matakai masu yawa na cigaba. Matar mace tana cikin ganye, furanni ko mai tushe har zuwa qwai 300, yana bunkasa kwanaki 2 zuwa 4 a zafin jiki na + 25 ° C har zuwa kwanaki 11 a + 15 ° C. Harshen farko na biyu suna ci abinci a gefen ganye, wasu biyu, suna tafiya a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kusa da tushen, inda bayan kwanaki 2 - 3, mutum mai iya kiwon kifi ya bayyana.
Tsarin yammacin Turai yana cike da yawa kuma saboda cinikayya, an gabatar da shi a kusan dukkanin ƙasashe da cibiyoyin ƙasa, kuma ko da shike yana da kyau tare da matsakaicin latitudes na subtropics, yana kuma zaune a wasu wurare masu tasowa inda ba'a da zafi sosai da yanayin zafi. A cikin Rasha, an ajiye kwaro a cikin jerin abubuwan kare jiki da iyakancewa.
Daga ina suka fito?
A lokacin dumi, za'a iya kawo thrips cikin gidan daga titin., gine-gine, tare da bouquet na peonies ko wardi, wanda suke da wani rauni na musamman. Suna iya tashi da kansu, misali ta cikin baranda daga gonar fure dake ƙarƙashin windows. Zaka iya kawo kwari a cikin jaka, a kan tufafi ko kuma guntu na kowane ganye wanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙarancin kayan lambu, wanda za su iya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa, a cikin buds ko a cikin ƙananan ƙarancin.
Yadda za a gane su?
Yana da sauƙin gane kwaro. Hanyoyin tafiya yana da wani elongated jiki, ƙafafu kafafu da kuma m motsi. Coloring ne rawaya ko haske mai launin ruwan, maza da mata na wannan girman. Kamar yawancin ƙwayoyin kwari a kan tsire-tsire, thrips suna da sutura-tsotsa kayan da za su iya sokin fata na ganye da kuma samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Manya suna da fuka-fuki, suna iya yin jiragen ruwa mai tsawo kuma suna iya tsalle daga tsire-tsire zuwa wani. Wadannan larvae basu da bambanci daga mutane masu tsufa, suna da ƙananan, har zuwa 1 mm, basu da fuka-fuki, kafafu ba su da hannu kuma sun ragu, kuma launi yana haske.
Don gano kwari a kan dakin gida zai iya zama a kan ganye, a cikin buds da ƙasa, kazalika da samfurori na muhimmancin ayyukan su - kananan baki. Yanayin da ya fi dacewa da cewa kwayar ta kamu da cutar, zai zama mummunan lalacewa ta hanyar flower thrips.
Harm da fasali na yaki
Alamun alamun kamuwa da cuta:
- Formation a kan ganyen ganye na kananan duhu, ko dulluka aka gano - burbushin ƙwayar cutar kwari, kashewa bayan rasa sallar salula.
- Tsuntsaye mai tasowa, tasowa daga tushe da ganye, lalacewa ko ƙananan ƙananan furanni da furanni a lokacin girma.
- Gabatarwar burbushin rayuwa mai ban tsoro - azurfa spiderweb ko farar fata, da hana hoto na al'ada.
- Harshen raga mai yatsa, haɗawa a cikin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, da ke haifar da bushewa da kuma mutuwa daga ganye da buds.
Yana da muhimmanci: Bugu da ƙari ga cutar da cutar ta hanyar ciwon daji da ƙwayoyinta, suna kuma dauke da cututtukan cututtuka masu kama da cututtuka da suka shafi tsire-tsire.
Rashin haɗari ya ta'allaka ne a kan gaskiyar cewa thrips na girma sosai a kan furanni, kuma tare da ci gaba da yawan jama'a, yiwuwar mutuwar shuka yana ƙaruwa. Idan lokaci bai dauki matakai don halakar da kwaro ba, furen zai iya mutuwa, kuma bayan ya gama tare da daya, thrips zai tafi zuwa gaba. A kan yadda za mu magance wadannan kwari, mun bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.
Violet
Violet buga tare da flower thrips ta kafe kusan nan da nan. Wannan yana da mawuyacin gaske saboda, saboda tsarinsa, yana yiwuwa a gano adadin kwari a cikin yanayin jini. Violet na shan wahala ne daga larvae da ke ciwon daji, wanda zai haifar da wilting daga cikin bishiyoyi wadanda ba su da furewa kuma suna hana yarinya daga sababbin.
Alamomi:
- ganye ya fadi;
- Hannun bushewa na iya faruwa;
- gefuna suna karkata;
- daga bude buds pollen an intensively showered.
Rashin magance kwari da ke cike da ketare yana farawa tare da kamuwa da kwayar cutar.
- Ana rabu da wasu, mafi kyau a cikin daki ba tare da wani lambun ba.
- Bayan cirewa, an yi amfani da violet tare da maganin wani kwari wanda aka tsara musamman domin flower thrips kuma an rufe shi da jakar filastik.
- Bayan rana ta wuce, an cire jaka, kuma barin fure a cikin rabuwa ya ci gaba da kulawa na yau da kullum.
- Bayan makonni biyu, ana sake maimaita hanya don kawar da yiwuwar tsira larvae.
Ficus
A kan Benjamin Ficus, a gaban thrips, ya fara fara juya rawaya, a tsawon lokaci, bushe sama da fadawa. Ba tare da yiwuwar samun kayan na gina jiki ba, shuka kanta ta mutu. Don halakar cutar ta hanyar amfani da kwari, wanda sau da yawa ya fesa ganye bayan wani lokaci.
Rose
A kan wardi, mafi yawan lokutan thrips Lodge a cikin unblown buds, ciyar a kan su cell sap da kuma haifar da gaskiyar cewa furanni ba Bloom da bushe da sauri.
Don yaki da kwaro akan wardi, ana amfani da tsarin tushen shuka ta hanyar maganin maganin ruwan magani sau ɗaya kowace rana 10-14 days. An hana yin furanni na furanni da ke girma a gonar, domin duk kwari suna da guba ga ƙudan zuma. Idan akwai wani dakin da ya tashi, babu irin waɗannan ƙuntatawa, kuma ana kula da ƙwayoyinta a kan layi tare da asalin, amma mafi mahimmanci shine spraying daga cikin asalinsu. Furen da ba a yi amfani da su ba ma suna ci gaba, wanda ya rage adadin kwari da yawan yawan yawan jama'a.
Phalaenopsis
Orchid thrips zai haifar da wannan lalacewar kamar yadda mafi yawan tsire-tsire. An rufe shi da fim mai zurfi, ya mutu kuma ya mutu. Furen da aka lalace da asalinsu.
- Kafin yin amfani da guba, an yi "wanka" a cikin ruwan dumi;
- cire wuraren lalacewa na m;
- yayyafa sau da yawa, maimaita matakan kowane kwanaki 10 har sai phalaenopsis ya dawo dasu.
Za ku koyi game da inda thrips a cikin orchid ya zo kuma yadda za a magance su, za ku koyi cikin wani labarin dabam.
Cyclamen
Cyclamen, wanda ya kasance ƙarƙashin tasiri na kwari, tare da sabawa bayyanar cututtuka, ana nuna shi ta hanyar karkatar da ganye a sama. Rushe kwari, kamar yadda yanayin yake tare da orchid:
- Ana amfani da ruwan sha;
- ba kawai yankunan da aka lalata ba, sai dai dukkanin ganye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu rinjaye.
- bayan haka an wanke cyclamen, aka bushe kuma an sanya shi magani tare da kwari 2 - sau 3 a mako.
Idan cyclamen tsaba suna kamuwa, flower thrips za a iya wuce tare da su.daga inda ake zaba a babban zafin jiki da kuma rashin zafi. Irin waɗannan yanayi sun fi dacewa da haifuwa.
Hotuna
Hoton yana nuna furen launuka a launuka daban-daban, za ku iya ganin yadda yake kallon furen Biliyaminu, violet, fure da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Rigakafin
Hanyar manyan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a fannin furen Yammacin Turai sun sauko zuwa wasu dokoki. Wannan shi ne kariya daga kwayar cutar, yayin da yake da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kwari zai iya tsalle daga furen tsire-tsire zuwa makwabcin lokacin da aka girgiza shi.
Bayan an ware, ana nazarin launuka na gaba., game da wa] anda suka yi gudun hijira da kuma sanya aduwan cike da abinci a kan gefen ganye. A cikin tsire-tsire da aka shafe, ana ɗauke da cire saman kashin ƙasa ne mai zurfi. Bayan duk lokuta, ana amfani da kwari, misali:
- Fitoverm.
- Virtimek.
- Aktilik.
- Carboform.
- Intavir da sauransu
Don ƙarin bayani akan yadda za a magance thrips, an gaya mana a cikin wannan abu.
Tsayawa bayyanar mai lafiya shine dubawa na yau da kullum, shawaitaccen lokacin, da kuma tarko mai kwalliya, wanda zai taimaka wajen gano kwantam da kwari a dacewa.
Kammalawa
Flower thrips - m maƙiyi. Don kada ayi kuskuren lokacin bayyanarsa kuma kada ku kama itacen a gefen mutuwa, yana da daraja tunawa: yana da sauƙin magance yakin da kwayar cuta fiye da yadda za a magance sakamakonsa, amma idan har yanzu ya shiga gidan kuma zaɓi wanda aka azabtar, yi aiki nan da nan.
