Tarihin gidan dangin kullun ya dawo dubban shekaru.
A yau, wadannan tsuntsaye suna cin abinci musamman ga nama, amma akwai hanyoyin da ba za a iya amfani dasu ba.
A cikin duka, akwai fiye da ɗari takwas nau'o'in pigeons a duniya, kuma, bisa ga wasu tushe, a kalla kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na cikinsu suna bred a Rasha.
Bari mu fahimci mafi kusa da goma shahararrun su.
Armavir fararen kosmachi
Rukuni na rukuni - (iya yin jigilar ruwa a cikin jirgin, tare da halayyar fuka-fuki).
Tsuntsaye suna da waɗannan halaye:
- Girman girma sune manyan, tsawon 34-37 cm;
- jiki a cikin kafadu, elongated, tapering zuwa ga wutsiya;
- kai fari, oblong, bushe, lebur kambi, kai girman 1.5-2.0 cm;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙila zai kasance gaba ɗaya ko kuma kasancewa a cikin nau'i na kwakwalwa daga ɗaya kunne zuwa wancan kuma saurin juya cikin manne (idan ba a yarda da manne ba, to, ba shi da iyaka);
- wuyan wuyansa yana da kyau sosai, ba mai tsawo ba kuma ba mai faɗi ba ne;
- idanu suna baƙar fata, eyelids bambanta haske;
- Fuka-fuki an bunkasa, tsawon lokaci, ya dace da jiki kuma ya canza a gindin wutsiya, kamar dai kwance akan shi;
- jigon tana wakiltar fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsaye guda goma sha biyu wadanda suke da alaka da halayen halayen su;
- kafafu mai tsawo (8-12 cm), da ƙaran zuma, tare da halayyar gashin hawk;
- ƙwaƙƙiƙin fari ne ko kyawawan launin ruwan hoda, ƙanƙara da tsawo (2.3-2.5 mm), kullum madaidaiciya, amma tip yana dan kadan. Fata mai laushi a kan baki yana da laushi, ruwan hoda, ba sosai sananne ba;
- launin launi ne, ja, mai wucewa ko baki; babu launin toka a wannan irin;
- Tsawan jirgin sama - 50 -100 m;
- babban ra'ayi shine tsuntsu mai launi tare da girman kai.
Hatsun da ake kira pigeons sun hada da irin su Baku, Turkmen, Iran, Uzbek.
Volga ja ƙirjin
Ƙungiyar tana da daraja (alama ce ta irin nau'in pigeons da ke bambanta a matsayi mai girman kai da kyawawan jiki).
Yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- girman ba su da yawa, kuma karamin tsuntsaye, mafi yawan ana darajarta;
- jiki yana da matsakaici, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ne, dan kadan haɓaka, fadi, kamar ɗan gajeren baya, sanannu da hankali ga wutsiya;
- ƙananan ƙanana, taso keya, tare da goshin dan kadan, ba tare da kullun ba;
- wuyansa shine matsakaici a cikin girman, wanda aka nuna a hankali, yana ɗauka a kafadu;
- idanu suna haske tare da dalibi baƙi, ƙananan. Eyelids beige tare da ƙananan duhu, sosai kunkuntar da m;
- fuka-fuka da manyan fuka-fukai, da karfi da dogaye, kusan kai ƙasa;
- matsakaici-sized, short, lebur, da aka ɗaukaka a cikin siffar fan. Adadin fuka-fukan sun bambanta a cikin kewayon 13-18;
- kafafu suna takaice (3-6 cm), matsakaici na launi, tsummoki mai tsayi;
- da baki ne mai ruwan hoda-m, matsakaici, thicker a tushe, tam matsawa. Ƙarancin fata a kan baki yana da fari, mai santsi, wanda ba a iya gani ba;
- mai sassauci, mai sauƙi da dan kadan, ceri (ƙananan rawaya) a baya da tushe na wutsiya, da kuma a kan kai, wuyansa da kirji, da cheeks, ciki, fuka-fuki, ƙananan sashi a kan makogwaro da tsiri a kan kusurwar wutsiya 1-2 cm m - bambanci launi. Kwanyar da kirji suna da tsummaran launi mai launi;
- high altitude, jirgin ƙwallon ƙafa;
- ra'ayi na gaba shine tsuntsu mai kayatarwa kuma mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya dace ya dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Rasha.
Shin kuna sani? An sayar da pigeon mafi tsada a duniya a farashin kudin Tarayyar Turai 150,000, kuma rikodin yawan kudaden shiga, wanda aka samu daga sayar da pigeons a cikin kaya ɗaya, ya kai kudin Tarayyar Turai 1,400,000.
Volga band pigeons
Sun kasance cikin rukuni na launin launi.
Ana iya gane su saboda waɗannan fasali:
- matsakaitan matsakaici;
- fatar jiki, kirji mai kwakwalwa, gajere, tare da ganga zuwa wutsiya;
- kai yana da siffar goro tare da kambi mai laushi, mai tsayi da tsayi mai tsayi, tsoma baki zuwa ga baki;
- Chub ba ya nan;
- wuyansa yana da faɗi a gindin, ya fi dacewa a saman, matsakaici na tsawon, da kyau;
- idanu na matsakaici matsakaici, duhu, haske mai haske haske, mai sauƙi kuma santsi;
- fuka-fuki ragu, kusan ƙasa saukar, fuka-fukan fuka-fukan fadi da karfi;
- wutsiya da kuma fadi, da kyau a tashe shi, adadin gashin tsuntsaye - daga 12 zuwa 16;
- kafafu ba su da dogon lokaci, suna da nau'i mai yawa ("wando"), tsantsa mai tsayi;
- haske mai haske tare da ruwan inuwa mai duhu, takaice, lokacin farin ciki a tushe kuma karfi da tapering zuwa tip, tam matsawa, ko da yake an yarda da ƙananan ƙira tsakanin jaws. Ƙarancin fata a kan baki yana da kusan ganuwa, mai laushi a launi, mai laushi da matte;
- Cherry tare da farin ko rawaya tare da farin. Rarraban launuka a sassa daban daban na jiki - kama da gashin Volga ja;
- madaidaiciya motsi, a babban tsawo, zai iya wuce har zuwa sa'o'i uku ba tare da hutu ba;
- babban ra'ayi shine tsuntsaye ne tare da gina sabon abu da kuma tsabta mai haske;
- Yanayin rarraba: shayarwa suna lura da halin kirki ga abokin tarayya (hakikanin "swan fidda zuciya") da kuma alhaki na musamman a lokacin da 'ya'ya masu yawa a Volga band pigeons.
Voronezh fararen launi (Voronezh farin-toed-white-belted, bearded)
Wakilai na rukunin tsarki (kishi).
Suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- matsakaita masu girma (tsuntsaye - daga 32 zuwa 34 cm);
- jiki ya bushe da karfi, wasan motsa jiki;
- kirji mai fadi, mai lankwasawa gaba;
- magoya mai tsauri, mai launin fari ko fari, goshi mai launin launin;
- wani nau'i na musamman na irin shine gaban gemu da kuma makirci mai mahimmanci;
- wuyansa yana da launi guda tare da kai, matsakaicin matsakaici, amma cike da kyau, ya fi girma a kambi, ya kara da kai tsaye zuwa ga kafadu, yana tafiya a gaba a gaban akwatin kirji, kuma yana fadi a baya bayan baya zuwa baya;
- idanu na launi mai duhu, tare da fadin haske;
- fuka-fuki da kyau sun bunkasa, tsawon, m jiki, rufe a cikin wutsiya, ba tare da juna ba;
- wutsiya madaidaiciya da lush;
- kafafu suna da karfi da iko, an rufe su da gashin tsuntsaye zuwa yatsunsu.
- ƙwaƙwalwar duhu ce, kusan baki, dogon da bakin ciki;
- launi blue-m, m;
- plumage mai yawa ne;
- Tsarin jirgin ruwa a lokacin saukowa, kusan a tsaye a lokacin juyawa, wasu lokuta tare da halayen halayen, zai iya wuce har zuwa sa'o'i biyu;
- Babban ra'ayi shine kyawawan tsuntsaye mai fadi da launin fuska tare da alfahari da labarin da launin launi, yana da mahimmanci ga yanayin jin daɗin da yanayin jin dadi.
Rahotanni na pigeons kuma suna rarraba cikin sahihanci, akwatin gidan waya, daji da gandun dajin, cikin gida, mafi mahimmanci.
Grivunas (Farisanci)
Sun kasance cikin rukuni mai tsayi, suna da irin wannan fasali:
- Girman girma suna girma (35-40 cm);
- jiki yana da tsaka-tsakin, mai karfi, tare da kasusuwa masu kyau da tsokoki, yayin da yake da layi mai tsabta;
- Ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, ƙananan ƙarfe da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya suna da hankali sosai;
- da baya yana da faɗi kuma a mike, a wani kusurwoyi mai tsayi wanda ke gudana a cikin wutsiya;
- kai ya bushe kuma mai santsi, dan kadan mai tsayi, tare da layi mai laushi na baya, kai da goshi;
- wuyan wuyansa mai karfi, lebur, ba da dade ba kuma ba lokacin farin ciki ba, amma zuwa ga kafadu yana fadada sananne, ba tare da yin hanzari ga sauran nau'in ba. A cikin sashi na sama yana sannu a hankali zuwa cikin chin;
- idanu suna da duhu, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa, ƙananan ƙananan, masu sauraro da kuma nunawa. Kullun suna haske, kunkuntar, mai taushi da santsi;
- fuka-fuki da aka haɓaka sosai, dogon lokaci, fuka-fukan fuka-fukan da ke fadi da fadi Fuka-fuki suna hadu a gindin wutsiya, ba tare da sun haye juna ba;
- da wutsiya ne matsakaici a girman, ɗakin, rufe, madaidaiciya da kuma kunkuntar, ya ci gaba da layin baya, gashin tsuntsaye 12;
- kafafu suna da gajeren lokaci, ba tare da launi ba, mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da ƙanshin haske a kan takalma;
- ƙwaƙƙƙiyar dogon lokaci ne, madaidaiciya, lebur da na bakin ciki, dan kadan ya ƙare a ƙarshen, launin launi ne mai haske. Fata mai laushi a kan baki yana haske, elongated, ƙananan size, tam an guga ta zuwa gindin baki;
- nau'i mai yawa da tauri;
- launi yana da fari, mai haske da haske, ƙananan launin ruwan kasa na nau'i mai nau'i ne a kan bayan kai;
- Hanyoyin jiragen sama suna da kyau, jirgin zai iya wuce har zuwa 8, wani lokacin har zuwa sa'o'i 12. Tsawancin yana da tsayi sosai cewa tsuntsaye sukan rasa gani, suna hawa;
- babban ra'ayi babban abu ne kuma a lokaci guda tsuntsu mai kayatarwa, haɗuwa da juna, yana da kyakkyawar haƙuri, mai kira, amma ba nauyi ba;
- Yanayin da ya bambanta yana da kyakkyawar daidaituwa a sararin samaniya da kuma babban abin da aka ɗora a gidan.
Shin kuna sani? Don neman gidajensu, wasu nau'in pigeons suna iya rufe nesa na kilomita dubu uku, suna motsawa a gudun 90 km / h.
Dubovsky pigeons
Rukuni - hawan jirgin sama.
Ayyukan tsuntsaye sune:
- matsakaitan matsakaici;
- jiki yana da tsinkaye kadan, kwakwalwa yana da kwaskwarima, yana da faɗi, kuma yana da faɗi, baya baya da tsawo, fadi a kafadu kuma ya fi dacewa a kasa;
- shugaban nau'ikan elongated tare da kambi mai laushi da ƙananan goshi. Nape a cikin hanyar tubercle;
- ƙwarƙashin wucin gadi ne, ƙananan size;
- idanu suna haske, ƙananan, farar fata, fadi;
- Fuka-fuka suna kara, suna rataye a kasa da wutsiya, amma ba su kai ƙasa ba;
- Jigon yana da tsawo, har zuwa 1.9 cm, dan kadan ya tashi a wani kusurwa mai kama da baya, gashin tsuntsaye a cikin adadin 12 zuwa 14 guda suna da alaka da juna;
- kafafu suna takaice, ba tare da launi ba, launi mai haske ne;
- ƙwaƙƙiƙi madaidaiciya kuma tsawon (har zuwa 2.4 mm), fararen. Jaws rufe rufe. Fata mai laushi a kan baki yana haske, ƙananan girmansa;
- launin launi ne mai sau biyu - launin shudi (launin toka), blue ko launin ruwan kasa da fari: wurare masu launi suna samuwa a cikin kirji, wuyansa, kai da ratsi a kan wutsiya, launin fararen launi ne a kafadu, bangarori, babban ɓangare na wutsiya, ciki da fuka-fuki, kuma a kan kafadu Fuka-fuki suna da ƙananan launi masu launin kama da kwalluna. Gray pigeons suna da launin launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa fiye da launin toka-launin toka, ɓangare na jikinsu yana da duhu, yayin da launin baƙin duhu ne kawai kai da wuyansa, wannan baya ya sa wani launi mai launi ko kore. Har ila yau gaba daya farar Dubrovsky pigeons ana samun;
- Tsawan jirgin sama yana da girma, jirgi madaidaiciya, zai iya wuce har zuwa tara ba tare da hutu ba;
- Babban ra'ayi shine karamin tsuntsu mai fuka-fuka mai launin fata da jiki mai launi da launi wanda yayi kama da magudi;
- Halin siffofi - kyakkyawan aikin jirgin sama da kyakkyawar fuskantarwa a fili.
Irin nau'o'in pigeons masu tasowa sun hada da Nikolaev, Hungarians, Hungarian, grivunas, Sverdlovsk.
Coffee Turman
Turmans (a cikin harshen Turai - rollers) sun haɗa da dukkan rukuni na pigeons da suka bambanta da sauran tsuntsaye a cikin jirgin da ke da ban mamaki, lokacin da tsuntsaye zasu iya yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da haɗuwa a gaba, da baya da kuma kusa da axis ("ta hanyar reshe").
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin Turmans su nuna ikon su da kyau, an horar da su sosai da horar da su, kamar su 'yan wasa masu sana'a.
Kofi Turman sune tushen asalin Tula ne bisa irin tsohuwar kabilar Rasha, wanda ake kira Rooks ko Lobachi. Rukuni - nagartaccen, yaƙi (yadawa cikin iska).
Halin siffofin tsuntsaye:
- matsakaitan matsakaici;
- elongated jiki;
- babba babba, kamar faceted ("square"), tare da goshin goshi mai karfi da kuma babban launi. A kambi akwai nau'in halayyar fadi daga ɗayan jimla zuwa ɗayan;
- wuyansa yana da tsawo;
- idanu suna da launin toka mai haske, silvery, mai mahimmanci, tare da halayyar halayyar ido da fatar ido;
- fuka-fuki suna da iko, sun bunkasa;
- Jigon ya karami ne kuma mai yawa, ya ci gaba da layin baya;
- ƙafafu suna da gajeren lokaci, ba gashin tsuntsu ba, ruwan hoda mai haske;
- Beak beige, takaice amma fadi da kuma lokacin farin ciki, maras ban sha'awa a tip;
- jigon yana da santsi, m, mai dacewa ga jiki;
- launi zai iya zama daban-daban, amma koyaushe yana da haske da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Babban inuwa suna ja-launin ruwan kasa, kore a cikin wuyansa, za a iya fawn;
- Jirgin yana tare da raguwa masu tsallewa a cikin iska a babban tsawo, masu haɓakawa da kuma ban sha'awa;
- Babban ra'ayi shine tsuntsaye mai kyau sosai tare da idanu masu ido;
- Halin siffofi - idanu tare da hawaye, ƙanƙara amma sananne (har zuwa 0.2 cm) fatar jiki a kusa da idanu mai launi mai laushi, mai bambanta da launin baki. Wani abu mai ban mamaki, kiwo da talauci.
Shin kuna sani? A London, ana amfani da pigeons don saka idanu game da halin da ake ciki a cikin birni. Suna haɗar masu sauti na musamman ga tsuntsaye (suna aiki akan batir na hasken rana), wanda ba kawai rikodin matakin gurbataccen iska ba, amma har da ci gaba da aika da bayanai ta hanyar tauraron dan adam zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. Ana sanya waɗannan bayanai a kan wani shafi na musamman, samun dama ga abin da yake cikakke.
Black-piebald (black-roan, Kaluga) turmans
Rukuni - nagari, yaki.
Tsuntsaye suna da waɗannan halaye:
- ƙananan suna ƙananan (tsawon jiki - daga 34 zuwa 36 cm);
- jiki yana da tsawo da kuma elongated, ya fi fadi a kafadu, yana tafe zuwa ga wutsiya, ya rage;
- ƙananan shugaban, bushe, zagaye ko "square" tare da goshin goshi, tsoma baki zuwa ga baki;
- wani makullin ƙila zai kasance ba ya nan ko ya kasance, a cikin akwati na ƙarshe yana wucewa a ƙarƙashin sashin layi, haɗa jigilar abu tare da wani;
- wuyan wuyansa yana da tsawo, jituwa cikin jigilar jiki;
- idanu suna babba, dan kadan "farawa", zurfin launi mai duhu. Eyelids mai haske, tare da m fata;
- fuka-fuki sun rabu, tsawo, sloping kasa da ƙananan matakin;
- Jigon yana da fadi, fadadawa a cikin siffar fan kuma an dauke shi da kyau a wani kusurwa zuwa layi na baya. Adadin gashin tsuntsaye - guda 12 da sauransu;
- kafafu ba tare da launi ba, takaice;
- ƙwaƙƙƙiyar ƙuruciya ne sosai kuma lokacin farin ciki, tare da kyan gani sosai a ƙasa, wanda ya ba tsuntsu kallon jitu, fari;
- launin fata da fari (kamar a cikin magpie): wurare masu duhu a kan kai, wuyansa, kirji, kuma a kan baya da wutsiya, farar fata - "mask", wani karamin yanki karkashin ƙwaƙwalwa ("shirt front"), ciki, thighs, groin da fuka-fuki . Yankin kusa da wutsiya na iya zama fari ko baki. A wuyansa, launi mai launin fata mai laushi yana da kyau;
- Tsawon jirgin yana da girma, jirgi yana madauwari, tare da haɗuwa da ƙananan lalacewa da haɓaka da sauri zuwa tsawo na baya;
- Babban ra'ayi shine cewa tsuntsaye ya dubi kadan;
- Halin siffofin - kyakkyawan aikin jirgin.
Shin kuna sani? Pigeon, wadda aka dauka ta zama alama ce ta zaman lafiya a kasarmu, yana cikin gaskiyar yawancin bil'adama da ake amfani dashi ba don ba a kowane manufar zaman lafiya ba. Saboda haka, a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, kusan kimanin 65,000 daga cikin wadannan tsuntsaye sun kasance a cikin kudaden sojojin Britaniya da na Faransanci, kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wadannan tsuntsaye sun jawo hankulan sau hudu ga "aikin soja". Babban aikin tsuntsaye shi ne canja wurin rahotanni na asirin sirri ko daukar hotunan matsayin abokan gaba. Sakamakon kashe dan Birtaniya soja ne, a kan farashin zamani, kimanin fam miliyan hudu!
Kamyshin pigeons ko reeds
Tsuntsaye suna cikin rukuni na farauta kuma suna da irin waɗannan fasali:
- Girman girma suna girma (daga 35 zuwa 40 cm a tsawon);
- jiki yana da karfi, karfi da karfi, tare da tsokoki mai kyau, "taut", ƙananan saiti;
- kai kai tsaye ga jiki;
- Chub ba ya nan;
- Girma, amma ba goshi sosai ba sai ya shiga kambi mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma baya na kai da baya tare da layi mai laushi;
- wuyansa shine matsakaici a cikin girman, yana da kyakkyawan fata mai launi;
- idanu kyawawan launin rawaya, eyelids ma maras ban sha'awa, kananan;
- Fuka-fuki suna da tsawo kuma suna ci gaba, suna kwance a kasa da wutsiya (ƙananan tsuntsaye masu launin);
- wutsiya ya tashi, yawan gashin tsuntsaye - daga 15 zuwa 23;
- kafafu suna da gajeren lokaci, ba tare da launi ba, ruwan hoda mai haske, tsirrai suna haske;
- beak tsawo;
- launi yawanci baki ne a jikin jiki, sai dai fuka-fuki, wanda yana da launi mai tsabta mai dusar ƙanƙara, wani lokaci kuma tare da ƙuƙwalwar baki. Wasu mutane suna da farin ciki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu bambancin launi dangane da rabon tsuntsaye: launin ruwan kasa (kofi), jan, fawn da blue-blue;
- Tsawan jirgin sama yana da girma sosai a yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Tsarin juzu'i, zai iya wucewa har zuwa sa'o'i shida ba tare da hutu ba;
- ra'ayi na gaba shine mai kyau, mai karfi, mai kayatarwa da kuma kyawawan tsuntsaye, yayin da yake kallon kyawawan dabi'u, slim kuma har ma wani abu mai banƙyama;
- Abubuwan halayen - sadaukar da kai ga shirya, kiyaye daidaito a lokacin jirgin; kyakkyawar fuskantarwa a fili; da ikon iya mayar da ƙarfi, da kyau da kuma kariya ga yanayin daban-daban.
Ochakov pigeons
Rukuni - hawan jirgin sama.
Halaye:
- matsakaita masu girma (tsayin jiki - daga 30 zuwa 32 cm, nauyin jiki - daga 250 zuwa 300 g), ko da yake akwai kananan da manyan wakilan irin;
- daɗin jiki, da ci gaba, amma haske, m tare da ƙuntatawa zuwa wutsiya, mai kyau-boned, low set, yana da karfi gangara (har zuwa 45 °);
- грудная клетка широкая, грудь выгнута вперёд, спина прямая, довольно длинная, но без нарушения пропорции, с небольшой округлостью, составляет одну линию с хвостом;
- ƴan kai tsaye, a fili mai tsabta, matsakaicin matsakaici;
- wuyan wuyansa ne takaice da kuma lokacin farin ciki, tare da kyakkyawan lanƙwasa;
- ƙananan idanu, launi zai iya bambanta dangane da launi na alkalami: lu'u-lu'u, rawaya, rawaya mai rawaya, ja ko launin ruwan duhu. Eyelids m launi, kunkuntar;
- fuka-fuka ba sagging, sabanin zuwa wutsiya. Fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsaye suna da kyau, amma suna da ƙananan, suna iya rufewa ko barin ƙananan rata tsakanin su. Tsawon fikafikan fuka-fuki yana da 30 cm, amma fassarar mahimmanci zai yiwu duka a daya kuma a cikin wani shugabanci;
- wutsiya tsawo (har zuwa 16 cm), ba a tashe shi ba. Adadin gashin tsuntsaye - daga 12 zuwa 16;
- kafafu suna takaice kuma karfi. Nisa tsakanin ƙananan kafa da yatsunsu yana daga 3 zuwa 5 cm. Labaran da ke kan kafafu ba shi da shi, launin launi ne mai zurfi, tsintsin zai iya zama haske ko duhu, dangane da launi na plumage;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta da tsayi (daga 15 zuwa 20 mm), girman matsakaici, fata mai laushi akan ƙwaƙwalwa mai yawa ne, ƙanana da girman, launi zai iya zama daban - fari, launin toka ko baki;
- Jigon yana da laushi, mai haske kuma mai taushi, mai kyau ga jiki;
- launi zai iya zama daban;
- Tsawan jirgin sama yana da girma, jirgin ba madauwari ba ne;
- Halin siffofi - ba kamar Kamishin pigeons ba, guda ɗaya, maimakon jirgin jirgin yana samuwa ne daga kabilar Ochakov.
Yana da muhimmanci! Masana sun kula da cewa horon Ochakov pigeons don dogon jiragen sama mafi kyau a yamma ko safiya. Yana da wuya a yi darussan bayan duhu, in ba haka ba tsuntsaye zasu iya rasa.
Pigeons suna jin dadin farin ciki sosai a Rasha. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a yau Rasha ta ci gaba da zama sanannen ga kansa, ƙananan nau'o'in pigeons. Duk wadannan tsuntsaye sune manyan fuka-fuka, kuma kowanne daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in, dangane da ƙungiyar ta musamman (tsabta, ƙazantawa, biyowa, hawan hawan sama), cikakke cikakke ya dace da bukatun - ko yayi sauri a kan tsayi, tsayi ko tsayi a cikin iska.