Don yin ado arches, baranda kuma ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure a cikin lambu, ana amfani da hawan wardi. Suna haɗuwa da nau'ikan furanni da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban kuma suna sanya gadaje furen fure da kyakkyawa. Mafi sau da yawa, saboda wannan dalili, lambu sun fi son shuka fure fure na Polka.
Rosa Polka (Polka) - tarihin ire-ire
Bambancin Faransan shine ya karɓa a cikin nin nin. Fure ya tashi a karon farko a cikin gandun daji na Meilland. A wannan shekarar, an nuna fure ga yan lambu a Amurka. Furannin itaciyar suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau, suna da tabarau mai kyau.
Inflorescence na wardi Polka
Bayanin fure
Hawan sama Polka daji ne mai yawa, rassan sa wadanda suke girma zuwa mita uku a tsayi. Furannin tsire-tsire masu girma ne babba. Zasu iya kaiwa zuwa centimita goma sha biyu a diamita. Kayan su na fure mai murfi ne mai ƙanshi kuma suna ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
A karkashin inuwa daban-daban na inuwar wardi sun bambanta daga apricot mai haske zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske. Lokacin da toho ya buɗe, furannin suna da launi mai ruwan zaƙi, wanda ke haskakawa lokacin da ya yi cikakkiyar fure.
Mai ban sha'awa don sani! Kamshi mai ƙanshi na Polka ya tashi da yamma sosai. Don wannan, ana bada shawara a dasa shi kusa da veranda ko a baranda.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Amfanin fure fure polka fure ya hada da:
- samar da adadin kuzari mai yawa, wanda ke tabbatar da ci gaba da fure a duk lokacin bazara;
- da yawa wardi polka sauƙi jure wa raguwar zazzabi;
- ganye suna da girma tare da mai haske mai haske na launin kore mai duhu;
- daji yana girma da sauri;
- fure hawa iri na shiryayye ne tsayayya wa fungal cututtuka.
Duk da fa'idar dajin, akwai kuma rashin nasara:
- rassan suna da rauni sosai kuma suna karye da iska mai ƙarfi;
- a lokacin fari, buds na bushe;
- ba tare da takin zamani ba, daji zai daina yin fure;
- ba ya son nau'in ƙasa da yashi.
- talauci yana ɗaukan tushe a cikin ƙananan wuraren da akwai danshi mai yawa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Idan an kula da fure da kyau, to zai iya girma da ƙanshi har na shekaru hamsin. Furannin furanni da rassan da za su iya ja da baya za su zama ƙawancen gidaje, wuraren ruwa. Duba girma a cikin tsari na baka. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da fure azaman shinge.
Don ƙirƙirar tsari na fure a kan fure mai fure, ana bada shawara don dasa hawan fure a tsakiyar. Saboda haka, sauran tsire-tsire da kyau inuwa m fure. Ba'a bada shawarar dasa Polka kusa da tsire-tsire masu fure mai haske.
Polka tashi daji yayi kyau sosai kamar shinge
Fure girma
Domin ainihin fure daji Polka Butterfly don girma da ƙanshi a shafin, kuna buƙatar siyan seedlings a cikin gandun daji. Abun harbi dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi da lafiya. Bai kamata su nuna fasa ko lalacewa ta ƙasa ba. Kafin dasa shuki, an tsayar da mai tushe, ya bar fiye da santimita 15. Tushen ana ɗanɗana dan kadan. Kafin dasa shuki, busasshen tushen tushen an tsoma shi a cikin ruwan dumi kuma a bar su jiƙa na 24 hours.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, yakamata a dasa tushen tsarin a cikin yumɓu da yumɓu, taki da ruwa. Saboda haka, Tushen ba zai bushe da tushe ba da sauri.
Ana ba da shawarar polka fure a dasa a cikin bazara a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Afrilu da farkon Mayu. A cikin kaka, saukowa za a iya yi wata daya kafin farkon sanyi. Don haka tushen tsarin shuka yana da lokaci don daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri.
Kafin ci gaba da dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace. A gare shi, an zaɓi sassan. Rosa tana jin dadi duka a hasken rana da kuma inuwa. Kasar Loamy ta fi dacewa da tsarin tushen fure. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da takin, Polka zai kuma girma akan sauran nau'in ƙasa.
Tsarin dasawa yana farawa da shiri na ƙasa. Wajibi ne a tono rami zuwa zurfin ba ƙasa da cm 12. An sa taki a ƙasa don ba da tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Yana da mahimmanci kula da magudanar. A saboda wannan, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ɗigon fure sun dace. Tushen ana bi da su tare da cakuda yumbu da taki.
Dokar Shuka Polka
Domin haɓakar furanni don cin nasara, ya kamata ku fahimci kanku tare da bayanin umarnin dasa dasa matakai.
- tono rami rabin mitir a ciki da tsayi, zurfin 12 cm;
- saka rabin guga na taki a kasan sai ka bar kwana daya.
- taki da ƙasa sun gauraye sosai sannan suka cika ramin, suna yin ƙaramar motsi;
- an dasa wani tsiro a cikin tsauni, Tushen da ke a hankali a hankali;
- tushen tsarin ya rufe ƙasa gaba daya;
- A ƙarshen, fure da aka shuka dole ne a shayar da shi sosai;
- 15 cm daga tushe an bar su a ƙasa, an cire sauran;
- Tushen tushe yana mulched tare da Layer peat ko humus.
Kula da tsiro
Domin Polka ya tashi zuwa fure da kamshi don ita, ana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Furen yana buƙatar shayar da shi da ciyar da kan lokaci, yana kariya daga cututtuka da kwari.
Tare da taimakon pruning, ana ba da daji yadda ake so
Watse
Ana shayar da shuka kowane mako biyu. Ana ba da shawarar ruwa don kare. Wajibi ne don cire ciyayi da sassauta ganyen.
Manyan miya
Bayan dasa, ba a ciyar da tsire-tsire har shekara guda. Ana amfani da takin zamani lokacin bazara mai zuwa don taɓar da tsiro da tsiro. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:
- urea
- saltpeter;
- Mullein
- Tsuntsu tsuntsu.
Da zaran farkon farkon ya bayyana, takin yana buƙatar canza takin. A wannan yanayin, nema:
- superphosphate;
- potassium gishiri;
- itace ash.
An gabatar da miya babba a matakai hudu:
- a farkon bazara;
- yayin samuwar jita-jita;
- a ƙarshen fure;
- kafin hunturu.
Mai jan tsami
Runaukar daji na hawan wardi wajibi ne. Ana yin wannan hanyar don ba shi cikakkun siffofin. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar tsabtace lokaci akan lokaci, tsoffin rassan, waɗanda suka fi shekaru biyar girma.
Cin nasarar Polka
Yana da mahimmanci don tsara fure don hunturu, ba tare da la'akari da cewa zai iya jure da faɗuwar zafin jiki zuwa -26 ℃. Don yin wannan, an cire rassan daga tallafin kuma an aza su a ƙasa. An rufe su da busassun ganye kuma an rufe su da rassan spruce.
Gudun wardi
Daidai ne furanni na Polka ya tashi daji ana iya kiransa shuwagabanni tunda sun canza launi yayin da suka yi fure. Launin furanni a hankali yana canza tsarin launi. Cikakken furanni masu cikakken fure suna da girman muraba'in da santimita 11 - 12.
Yabon fure
Hawan wardi, kamar sauran ire-irensu, suna amfani da itace. Don yin wannan, yanke harba, a shirye don fure. Dole ne a yanke kasan abin hannun a kusurwar dama kuma a sanya shi a cikin abin da aka shirya, kuma an rufe sashin na sama da gilashin gilashi.
Informationarin bayani! Duk ba tare da togiya polka fure cuttings dauki tushe da fara ci gaba.
Don tsarin tushen ya wuce nasara, ƙananan ɓangarorin abin rikewa ana sarrafa su ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar don kafa tsarin tushen. Tushen farko sun bayyana a cikin wata guda. Bayan wannan, dole ne a canja wurin seedling zuwa greenhouse. Daga kwanakin farko na Oktoba don fure, mafi yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama 5-10 ℃ sama da sifiri. Kuma kawai a cikin ƙarnin da ya gabata na Janairu iska tana jin zafi har zuwa +20 ℃. An dasa seedling zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa a watan Mayu.
Gudun Mara lafiya na Polka Rose
Cutar da kwari
Rosa Polka na iya kamuwa da wannan cuta:
- launin toka rot;
- ƙona haushi;
- kwayar cutar kansa.
Ba za a iya tsirar da shuka daga cutar kansa ba. Hanya guda daya da za'a bi don magance wannan cuta ita ce kulawa da kariya ta dace.
Mafi yawan hatsarin fure fure mai hatsari sune aphids da tururuwa lambu. 'Yan lambu suna amfani da kwari don yaƙar su.
Don yin lambun kyakkyawa kuma na musamman, hawa wardi sun dace. Rose Polka za ta fi so da ƙanshinta. Ba wai kawai yana ba da babban adadin furanni masu ƙanshi ba, har ma yana cika gonar da ƙanshin musamman.
