Nepentes (wani suna - ramin) yana cikin memba ne na dangin Nepente, wanda yana da kimanin nau'in shuke-shuke 120.
Wannan "magabata" yafi girma a cikin wurare masu zafi, a kan tsibirin.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da ka'idoji don kula da ƙwayar daji, ba da hoto da bayanin irin shuka.
Brief description
Nepentes ne shrub ko shuki-shrub vines. Wannan injin yana da ganye nau'i biyu na ganye: na farko - babba da oblong, kuma na biyu - nau'i mai nau'i. Tare da taimakon nau'i na biyu, flower yana samar da abincinta. Jigon yana da takarda da aka gina ta musamman, yana kama da akwati, a cikin hanyar da aka karɓa da sunan. 
Jigon yana haɗe da antennae zuwa ganyayyaki. Yawan launuka daban, dangane da irin shuka. Wadannan sune launuka mai haske: ja, Crimson, ruwan hoda, tare da siffofi masu ƙyalƙyali ko aibobi masu launi. Kwancen kwari ya kai tsawon 2.5 zuwa 30 cm.
Ƙunƙansa na sama yana lankwasawa ciki. A gefen jug, godiya ga ƙwayoyinta na musamman, an samar da tsirrai mai daɗi. Cikin ciki ya cika da ruwa mai narkewa ko ruwa. An rufe wuyansa da murfi wanda ke kare tarkon daga tarkace.
Shin kuna sani? Hakanan, abincin yana ciyarwa a kan kwari, amma ya faru da kananan tsuntsaye da toads shiga cikin kwalba.
Yadda ake girma a gida
Nepentes shi ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, kuma al'amuran mazauninsa sun bambanta da na gida, saboda haka girma a gida yana da wasu matsalolin.
Yanayi da haske
Wannan injin yana son haske mai haske, amma ya watsar. Mafi kyaun wurin shi zai kasance kudu maso gabas ko gabas. Idan kwallo yana tsiro a kan windows ko yammacin windows, to yana bukatar karin haske. Bayanin baya ya kamata ya yi aiki a kalla 16 hours. 
Zazzabi
Dabbobin tsaunukan nepentes suna ci gaba sosai a lokacin rani a zafin jiki na kimanin 20 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu a 15 ° C. Irin nau'in sun fi son yanayin zafi a lokacin rani daga 22 zuwa 26 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu daga 16 zuwa 20 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yanayin zafi ya fi ƙasa, to, barazanar rayuwa ta rayuwa ta taso.
Ƙasa
Ga nepentes, zaka iya zaɓar ƙasa mai tsabta don orchids. Amma yana da kyau a sa ƙasa ta hadu da kanka. Da ake bukata amfani da irin waɗannan abubuwa (a cikin rabo daga 3: 2: 1) - ƙasa mai laushi, peat, babban yashi. A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, ƙara gwano da gawayi. Wani lokaci, peat (2 sassa), perlite (2 sassa), vermiculite (1 part) ana amfani dashi ga substrate.
Tsarin iri (carnivorous) a cikin yanayi, akwai nau'in 630 daga iyalai 19. Misalai masu yawa na irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sune sundew da Venus suna tashi daga iyalin Rosyanka, fatfish (Bladderwort), sarracenia (Sarrasenie).
Watering
Nepentes yana son rigar gishiriamma ba ya jure wa waterlogging. Ruwa da tsire-tsire dole ne a gurbata ruwa, zauna ko ruwan sama. Yawan zazzabi ya kamata a zazzabi yawan zafin jiki ko a matsayin digiri na biyu. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa a fure a cikin hanya mafi ƙasƙanci, bayan abin da ruwa mai maimaitawa dole ne ya ruwaita. A lokacin rani, sun yi nasu nepentes kowane kwana 2, kuma a zazzabi a ƙasa da 16 ° C, an rage watering zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako. 
Air iska
"Mai Magana" yana da kyau a cikin dakin da yanayin zafi cikin iska ke cikin 70-90%. Amma mafi yawancin 40-50% ya isa ga kullun. Yana da daraja kallon inji - watakila zai iya daidaitawa da yanayin zafi a dakin. Idan wannan bai faru ba, yana da muhimmanci don yada fure a kowace rana tare da ruwan rabu. Hakanan zaka iya sanya tukunya a kan tire tare da yumbu mai yumbu ko peat.
Shin wajibi ne don buɗaɗen abinci
Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da ƙasa. Amma idan a lokacin rani sau ɗaya a wata don yin furen furen furen, daidaitattun abin zai zama sauƙi sau uku fiye da shawarar, to, ba zai cutar da nepentes ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka overfeed da "predator" tare da takin mai magani, ba zai samar da jugs ba.
Yayin da kake kula da ƙuƙwalwa a gida, kar ka manta da ciyar da flower sau ɗaya a wata ta hanyar jefa jigon, gizo-gizo ko jini a cikin kwalba. Ba'a bada shawara don ciyar da dukan jugs, in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu daga wuce haddi na nitrogen. Ku kawo kwari ne kawai rabin rassan jug-dimbin. Zaka kuma iya ciyar da furanni tare da nama da curd.
Prop
Wannan tsire-tsire mai girma shine liana, don haka yana tsaye shirya haɓaka. Wajibi ne don ɗaure nauyin nau'i zuwa goyon baya idan ya kai rabin mita a tsawo. Ana bada shawara don shigar da goyan baya lokacin da kake dashi ɗayan shekara guda. 
Pruning
Pruning nepentes mafi kyau a cikin bazara lokacin da girma kakar fara. Sai kawai shuke-shuke masu girma suna buƙatar wannan hanya. Pruning shi ne don cire tsohon harbe. Saboda haka, injin ba kawai ya sake komawa ba kuma ya zama karami, amma kuma ya fara girma kuma ya yi sauri sauri.
Abin ban mamaki, dangin dangi na nepentes shine buckwheat, gwoza, rhubarb, alayyafo, zobo, amaranth, ƙira, cloves, quinoa, litattafan. Duk waɗannan tsire-tsire suna cikin tsari na Fure furanni.
Ina bukatan kulawa ta musamman a cikin hunturu
Ka yi la'akari da yadda ake kula da nepentes a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokaci, injin ya fara lokacin hutawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mugabanci sun bambanta da na wurare masu zafi, zafi da iska da kuma yawan zazzabi an rage ƙwarai. Ba'a ba da shawara don ciyar da shuka a lokacin lokacin hunturu ba, saboda ba shi da isasshen ƙarfin yin amfani da abinci. Har ila yau, ya kamata a karu da tsaka tsakanin watering.
A cikin hunturu, furanni yakan fara busassun jugs. Jin tsoro game da wannan bai dace da shi ba, saboda wannan tsire-tsire tana saɓin wilting na tsohon ganye da kuma fitowar sababbin. Da farkon lokacin bazara, wajibi ne a sake ci gaba da shayarwa mai kyau da kuma amfani da bayani na takin mai magani, sa'an nan kuma nepentes zai sake girma. 
Sau nawa ina bukatan dashi
An dasa dashi idan ya cancanta: idan tukunyar ba ta dace da girman asalin ba, ko kuma ƙwayar ta fito a kan substrate. Transplant nepentes a cikin bazara. Idan furen yana da lafiya, to sai an canza shi a cikin tukunya mai girma, yana ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tushen tsarin.
Idan kun damu da bayyanar furen, dole ne a cire shi daga tsohuwar jita-jita, tsaftace tushen tushen da kuma wanke tare da farfadowa. Bayan wannan, ya kamata ka gama aikin dashi a hanyar da aka saba.
Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar haɗiye ruwa da Topaz ko Fundazole. A cikin 'yan makonni, bayan da aka fara yin amfani da tulun, ya kamata a yayyafa shi da wani bayani na "Zircon" da kuma zubar da shi a jikinsa. Idan an yi dashi ne daidai, ƙwayoyin nepentes za su zauna a cikin wani sabon tukunya don shekaru 3-5.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "Nepentes" ya fito ne daga tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci. Nepenfa shi ne sunan ga ciyawa wanda ya manta.
Cututtuka da kwari
Brown ko ja aibobi a wani lokaci sukan bayyana a kan ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire - wannan alama ce ta cuta wadda ta tasowa saboda kara yawan zafi. Don warkar da shinge, dole ne a bi da shi tare da furotin. 
Saboda mummunan yanayin, tushen shuka zai iya rushewa, ganye na iya shayarwa, kuma yarinya zai iya zama baƙar fata. Za'a iya samun fure ta hanyar cire shi daga matashi da kuma yanke yankunan da ya ɓata. Dole ne a sarrafa sassan tare da murmushi da ƙwayoyin nepentes a cikin matsakaici.
Yellow ganye nuna rashin abinci, kuma ja ne sakamakon kunar rana a jiki. Idan furen ya sami haske sosai, sa'annan launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan shi, kuma saboda rashin haske, an yi wa nepentes fita kuma ci gaban ya ragu. Don jimre wa wannan shine kawai kulawa da "predator".
Mealybug yana daya daga cikin kwari na nepentes. Lokacin da ya bayyana, dole ne a shayar da sintin auduga a cikin wani bayani mai mahimmanci, barasa ko giya sannan kuma ya cire kwari tare da shi. Sa'an nan kuma a yi amfani da shuka don makonni shida tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 7-10 tare da shiri bisa imidacloprid. 
Aphid shi ne mai dauke da cututtukan cututtuka da kwayoyin cutar. Ga nepentes wannan kwaro yana da hatsarin gaske. Don rabu da shi, kana buƙatar narke 20 g na gishiri maras nama a cikin lita 1 na ruwa da aiwatar da furen tare da wannan bayani. A lokaci guda ruwa mai safiyar ruwa bai kamata ya shiga cikin matsin ba. Zaka iya amfani da kayan wanke kayan wanke ko wanke wanke a maimakon gwaninta. Har ila yau, daga aphids zai taimaka kawar da wadannan kwayoyi: "Karate", "Antitlin", "Detsis" ko "Biotlin".
Hanyar ƙwayar kayan lambu
A cikin ƙwayar nepentes ya faru ne ta hanyar iri, da kuma raguwa da rabuwa daji. Bari muyi maganar hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki.
Cuttings
Yanke na yanke shi ne a yanka tare da 3 ganye, wanda aka yanke zuwa 2/3. A apical cuttings ba zai iya datsa saman leaf. Kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire, dole ne a sanya su a cikin '' Kornevina '' bayani tsawon minti 30 sa'an nan kuma su yi amfani da su tare da murmushi.
Dole a yi wanka don wanka don wankewa tare da bugun jini, to dole ne a rinsed tare da distillate. Matsakaicin ya kunshi sphagnum, fiber na kwakwa, peat (2: 3: 5). Wajibi ne don ƙara dan kadan vermiculite kuma aiwatar da ƙasa a cikin microwave na mintina 15. Ana saran cututtuka a ƙasa a 5 mm kuma a hankali danna ƙasa a kusa da su. Dole ne a shayar da ƙwayar ruwa tare da ruwa mai guba, kuma cuttings da kansu sun fesa "Fundazol." Bayan haka, an rufe tukunya da jakar filastik ko kuma takalmin filastik. Ya kamata shuka ya kasance a wuri mai haske inda zafin jiki ya kasance 23 ° C. Bayan kwanaki 14, fesa cuttings da moisten da substrate tare da bayani na "Zircon".
Yawancin gangarawa sun lalace akan wata daya ko daya da rabi. Amma bayan makonni 2 zai bayyana idan sun fara: idan sababbin harbe da jugs sun bayyana, to, petioles sunyi tushe, kuma idan sun yi duhu - saukowa ya kasa.
Raba daji
Ta rarraba daji, ƙwayoyin suna karuwa a yayin da aka dasa shuka. Tushen wannan "magajin gari" yana da matukar damuwa, saboda haka kana buƙatar yin hankali sosai a aiwatar da wannan hanya. Yin gyaran fure a wannan hanya, dole ne a rage ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin tudun ruwa a ɗakin da zafin jiki kafin rarraba - wannan zai taimaka wajen tsabtace tushen tushen da hankali don kauce wa lalacewa.
Nepentes wani tsire ne wanda zai yi ado gidan ku kuma ya kawo wani abu mai ban mamaki. Sabili da haka, zaku iya jituwa da wahalar "predator" kuma ku ajiye irin wannan flower a cikin ɗakin ku.
