Dakin gidaje wajibi ne a cikin kowane gida - tare da taimakon wadannan ƙananan mazaunan taga sill za ka iya canza yanayin iska sosai, ƙara yawan isasshen oxygen kuma kawar da illa mai cutarwa na kayan aiki na kwamfuta. Yau za muyi magana game da irin wannan houseplant kamar dizigoteka - koyon yadda za a shuka shi da kyau a gida, menene siffofin kulawa da haifuwa.
Bayani
Wannan ƙwayar konamental ba ita ce mafi yawan mazaunan shinge na lambu ba - yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Dizigoteka na iyalin Araliyev ne, kuma an samo asali na farko a cikin tsibirin Pacific (musamman Polynesia). 
Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda a cikin ɗakin rufe yana iya girma zuwa 1.5 m a tsawo.
Wannan ƙananan shrub yana da ganyayyaki - an rarraba su a tarnaƙi, suna da ƙananan hakora kuma suna kama da dabino. Sau da yawa wadannan hakora suna haɓaka a cikin haske mai haske.
Tsire-tsire masu ciyayi masu ado sun haɗa da sunadaran, hyleno, gishiri, ornamental, da albarkatun ornamental, saxifrage, thyroid darmer, peonies, acanthus, phloxes.
Launi na ganye suna iya zama daban-daban, dangane da irin - daga jan karfe-orange zuwa blue-black. Young foliage yana da launin launin ruwan kasa, wanda a tsawon lokaci ya kai ga halitta cikakken launi.
A cikin ɗakunan yanayi dizigoteka blooms sosai da wuya - ƙananan furanni, kodadde kore, suna da siffar umbrellas. A waje, dysigoteka yana kama da kananan dabino - yana lura cewa tare da tsofaffin asalin jikinsa ya zama raguwa, wanda ya kara inganta wannan kama. 
Shin kuna sani? Wannan sunan sabon abu na shuka shine saboda fassarar kalmomi da yawa daga asalin Hellenanci, wanda shine ainihin tsarin tsarin dizigoteka: "dis" wanda aka fassara a matsayin "biyu", "zygos" - "damfara", da "fasaha" - "ajiya" (ma'anar ajiyar pollen) .
Dabbobi
Wannan shuka yana da irin wannan nau'in:
- dizigoteka m - tsire-tsire irin itace. Sunan na biyu shine Aralia m. Dysigoteca talakawa bambanta daga in mun gwada da raunana Branching tsarin da rassan. Ganye suna da girma, ba su da lakabi mai suna. Wannan jinsin ne wanda aka fi samuwa a cikin gida. Kyawawan iri irin su "Castor" (tare da gajerun ganyayyaki, wanda aka sanya a cikin guda 3 kawai), "Bianca" (tare da sutura mai laushi da launi mai launin ganye) da kuma "Gemini" (ganye suna da siffar samfurin);
Har ila yau, har abada sun hada da Rosemary, aukubu, haulia, iglitsa, iberis, callistemon, cicas, eschinantus.
- Weich ta dizigoteka - an rarrabe ta da fadi da ƙananan ganye wanda ba a haɗe tare da gefen, amma an yi masa ado a cikin hanya. Launi na ganye a cikin irin wannan daga haske ne zuwa duhu;
- dizigoteka kerkhova - sigogi masu kama da ra'ayi na Veitch, amma ganye suna da launi mai haske.
Tsarin Kulawa
Wannan ƙananan dabino na da wuya a samo shi cikin yanayin yanayi - yana tsiro ne kawai a wurare masu dumi, a yankunan da zafi da haske mai haske.
Domin cike wannan dabino mai zafi a cikin gida, kana buƙatar ka kusa da yanayin da ke kewaye da waɗanda dizigoteka ke shiga cikin yanayin su.
Haskewa
Bukatar da ake bukata shi ne kasancewar isasshen haske mai haske. Yana da kyawawa cewa windows, kusa da wanda yake located dizigoteka, ya kau da kai ga yamma ko gabas.
Idan windows sun yi duhu ko zuwa gefen arewa, za'a buƙaci ƙarin haske don dizigoteka, alal misali, fitilar fitila. 
A lokacin rani na rana, za ku iya ɗaukar injin zuwa sararin sama, amma kada ku bari fitowar hasken rana ta haskakawa a kan itatuwan dabino na wurare masu zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a bada shawara a sanya dizigoteka a kusa da windows da ke fuskantar kudancin gefen kudu - a lokacin da rana take zafi da ƙanshi, ganye na shuka za su rasa ƙarancin sauri kuma su sami kunar rana a jiki, saboda haka dole ne a tabbatar da shading na dizigothek karkashin irin wannan yanayi. Lokacin da rashin isasshen hasken lantarki, tsire-tsire kuma yana shan wuya - tabbatar da amfani da ƙarin haske a kan kwanaki masu hadari da kuma lokacin hunturu.
Zazzabi
Ganye yana jin tsoron sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi, don haka yana da mahimmanci a lokacin rani da kuma lokacin hunturu don kulawa da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki.
Yawan zazzabi a cikin watanni na rani ya kamata a kusa da + 18-22 ° C, in ba haka ba kasar gona za ta bushe da sauri kuma shuka zai iya sha wahala ba. A cikin hunturu, tsarin zafin jiki ya kasance cikin + 16-18 ° C, ba ƙananan ba. 
Wannan shuka shi ne thermophilic, da kuma sanyaya kasar gona ta hanyar digiri 2 idan aka kwatanta da yanayin yanayin zafi na yau da kullum zai iya zama mai damuwa ko ma ya lalata. Kada ku kasance dabino a kusa da masu zafi - suna kan iska.
Don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna haɗe da su kamar bergamot, polyantes, incarvillea, hatiora, Balsam na Guinean, Acacia na azurfa, Caladium, spirea.
Ƙasa
Babban yanayin ga ƙasa - breathability da lightness. Dole ne a hade ƙasa (an saka shi a cikin peat da yashi) don kauce wa daidaito. Zaka iya saya ƙasa da aka shirya don dratsen ko begonias - yana dace da dizigoteka.
Watering
Dole ne a kiyaye kasa a duk lokaci - ƙasa mai bushe yana daya daga cikin magunguna na dabino. Duk da haka, ba zai yiwu ba don hana yawan ruwa da damuwa da ruwa - kana buƙatar ruwa da kyau a wurare 3 tare da ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki.
Ruwa mai yawan ruwa lokacin da ruwan ya kamata ya kwarara zuwa cikin kwanon rufi. Lokacin da ɓangaren ƙasa ya bushe - yana nufin cewa wajibi ne don gudanar da ruwa na yau da kullum. 
Humidity
Wataƙila ƙin zafi mafi kyau na dysygoteka iska fiye da isasshen ƙasa mai yalwa, saboda shuka yana karɓar mafi yawan ruwan daga cikin iska. Sabili da haka, yaduwa da yawa shine muhimmi ne don ci gaban wannan dabino.
Zai zama abin da zai dace don yadawa kowace rana, amma ba kasa da sau 3-4 a mako ba. A cikin yanayin yanayin tsawa na iska ko kuma, idan dabino yana kusa da na'urori masu zafi, zaka iya sanya masiya a kan ƙasa, kuma sanya tukunya a kan pallet tare da rigar rigar.
Top dressing
Wannan dabino na dabino yana buƙatar takin mai magani na musamman kawai a lokacin zamani na zamani - zasu bukaci a yi amfani dasu kowane mako uku. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da ƙwayar ruwa na musamman don albarkatu masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a kai tsaye ga ƙasa. 
Pruning
Koma wannan dabino bai zama dole ba - yana da kyau ba tare da shi ba. Duk da haka, domin hana ƙananan girma na dizigoteca, da pruning wajibi ne don cire tsohon ko matattu rassan.
Zai fi dacewa don aiwatar da hanyar da za a fitar da waje a cikin bazara. A lokacin da aka yanke su, suna barin igiya har zuwa tsawon 15 cm - wannan hanya zai rage yawan ci gaban shuka da kuma kunna dormant buds. Sabobbin ƙwayoyi za su yi girma daga tushe daga cikin gangar jikin, yin yaduwa da shimfidawa.
Tashi
Kamar yadda dabino ke tsiro, yana bukatar a canza shi - wannan hanya ya kamata a gudanar. ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3 ba, idan dai tushen sun riga ya fito daga ƙarƙashin rami mai laushi.
Dole sabon tukunya ya kamata ya fi sau 1.5 - ba buƙatar ka yi amfani da tukunya da yawa don dasawa, saboda shuka zai fuskanci damuwa. A kasan sabon tukunya, yana da mahimmanci don rufe farfajiyar kwalliya, kuma tsarma ƙasa da yashi, humus da peat.
Dokokin girma dizigoteka: bidiyo
Shin kuna sani? Yau, a takaice, sunan "dizygoteka" kusan an soke shi - ana kiran wannan injin mai suna Schefflera m (Schhefflera elegantissim).
Kiwo
Dysigoteka kiwo na faruwa a hanyoyi biyu - cuttings da tsaba.
Cuttings
Zaka iya amfani da waɗannan cuttings da suka wanzu daga spring pruning.
Irin wadannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, columney, ripsalis, sararin geranium, cordilina, sheflera, lemon balm kuma suna yaduwa da cuttings.
Domin haifuwa ta dace ta wannan hanya, dole ne ku bi umarnin da suka biyo baya:
- Dole ne a yi amfani da cututtukan da kwayoyi wanda ya karfafa tsarin aiwatar da tushen ("Kornevin", acid succinic, da dai sauransu).
- Shirya ƙasa don transplanting - ya kamata a cakuda yashi da peat a daidai rabbai.
- Shuka kayan da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, rufe saman tare da kwalba ko m jakar (wannan zai tabbatar da haskaka haske), sanya shi a ƙarƙashin fitilar ko samar da haske mai kyau.
- Tabbatar da yawan zazzabi mafi kyau - ƙasa ya kamata dumi, ba kasa da + 20 ° C.
- A koyaushe kwantar da tukunya tare da cuttings, kar ka manta da su don yada su.
- Bayan kananan cuttings fara tushe, dole ne a dauke su a zafin jiki na + 18-21 ° C.
- Lokacin da matasa harbe sukayi tushe sosai kuma sun rushe ƙasa, dole ne a motsa su a tukunya guda tare da diamita na har zuwa 10 cm sannan a ajiye su a wuri mai daɗaɗɗen da zazzabi mai iska + 16-17 ° C.
Wannan hanya mai cin ganyayyaki shine mafi kyau a gida.Duk da haka, kana buƙatar ka shirya domin gaskiyar dizigoteka bazai yi aiki a karo na farko ba.Wannan na iya zama saboda rashin daidaituwa tare da tsarin haifuwa, cin zarafin tsarin mulki, ko ma cutar ko rauni na shuka kanta.
Tabbatar cewa tushen cuttings ba sa juyawa kuma ba m - don wannan, tabbatar da cire fim ko gilashi, wanda ya rufe itacen.
Idan a farkon matakai na dasawa yanayi yanayin zafi yana kusa da greenhouse ko greenhouse, to, yayin da matasa harbe ke girma, dole ne a juya su zuwa yanayin yanayi na yau da kullum.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don cin ganyayyaki dysigotex shine ƙarshen Maris (har zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu). 
Tsaba
Aƙalla dace kuma mafi troublesome hanyar haifuwa na na wurare masu zafi dizigothek:
- Ana amfani da tsaba da wadanda ke daɗa a cikin kwalaye iri. Tsarin shayarwa ta wannan hanya ya kamata ya faru a ƙarshen hunturu.
- An tattara tsaba na dysigoteca har tsawon sa'o'i a cikin ruwa mai dumi, wanda aka bunkasa girma ga shuke-shuke iri-iri.
- Suna shirya ƙasa - ya kamata ya zama cakuda peat da yashi a daidai rabbai. Dole ne ƙasa ta zama sako-sako da haske a cikin rubutu.
- Tsarin saukowa ya kamata ya faru a zazzabi na ba ƙasa da + 27 ° C, sabili da haka, ana amfani da fitilar infrared azaman haske mai haske.
- Ana shirya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, tabbatar da moisturize ta spraying.
- Wani muhimmin mataki shi ne halittar yanayi na greenhouse: tsaba an rufe shi da fim ko gilashin gilashi kuma a saka shi a wuri mai dumi (yawan zazzabi ya zama akalla + 25 ° C). Yana da mahimmanci don hana ƙasa daga bushewa - domin wannan, ana buƙatar fim ko kwalba a lokaci guda da kuma sake yaduwa ƙasa.
- Lokacin da tsaba ke cike da kuma akalla 3 ganyayyaki suna bayyana (kimanin watanni 2-3 bayan shuka), za'a iya dasa su a cikin tukwane mafi girma.
A gida, tattara tsaba don dasa shuki a dizigoteka yana da wuyar gaske, kuma basu kusan faruwa a kasuwa, saboda haka, wannan hanya na haifuwa ba kusan amfani ba.Difficulties a girma
Duk matsalolin da zasu iya tasowa lokacin da girma dizigoteka shine sakamakon mummunar zafin jiki ko matsanancin danshi / overdrying na kasar gona:
- lokacin da yawan iska ya tashi, ganye ya bushe kuma ya fadi, idan zafi ya yi yawa, sun bushe;
- lokacin da yake da zafi sosai kuma a cikin kwasfa bushe iska - da ganye bushe da curl;
- lokacin da aka saukar da yawan zazzabi - ganyayyaki sun fadi;
- idan akwai haske sosai, ganyayyaki sunyi haske, idan yayi kadan, yi duhu;
- tare da ƙara yawan iska a bushewa, kuma, idan an shuka shuka, da nuna gefuna na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa;
- Idan ka fesa shuka tare da ruwan zafi, farin fararen zai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
Saboda haka, don kauce wa matsalolin matsala kuma kada ka nuna duniyar don danniya, kawai kana buƙatar saka idanu akan tsarin zafin jiki, tabbatar da mafi kyawun watering kuma samar da dizigoteque tare da ƙarin feedings a lokaci.Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye tsire-tsire a cikin haske mai kyau: lokacin da aka keta wannan yanayin kuma idan akwai rashin haske, dizygoteka ya canza tsarinsa - yana tasowa sosai zuwa sama kuma ba ta da alaka da rassa. Wannan shi ne mabuɗin ga cututtuka masu zuwa kuma har ma da cessation na viability na dabino.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tropical dabino ne bayyanar da irin wannan cututtuka da kuma hare-haren kwari:
- faduwa ganye - wannan shi ne saboda zane ko saboda iska mai bushe a dakin. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da yanayin mafi kyau na shuka;
- gizo-gizo mite - kwari mai kwari masu launin fata, wanda kawai ya rage ne kawai ta hanyar kwari-kwari-kwari: dole ne a zuga su ba tare da rubutun takarda da igiya na disigoteka ba, amma har da amfani da ƙasa;
- aphid - ƙananan kwari wanda ke ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire na shuka, ya lalata ganye, ya kirkiro takarda a kan su. Ana iya lalacewa kuma ba kwayoyi masu guba masu guba ba - irin wannan kayan aiki dole ne a yadu a kowane bangare daga cikin ganyayyaki kafin su samar da fim din. Ka guje wa miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan furanni - su da sauri sun haɗa tare kuma suna iya bushe. Idan apest infestation ba shi da karfi, zaka iya yanke labaran da aka lalace kuma a kai a kai a kai tare da ruwa, wanke qwai na aphid;
- garkuwa - ƙananan kwari da karamin kirji. Tsarin dizigoteca ruwan 'ya'yan itace, scythe lalata da ganye, da shuka da sauri fades da sheds lalace ganye. Idan lokaci bai dauki mataki ba - dizigoteka hallaka zuwa mutuwa. Don halakar da shchitovki wajibi ne don bi da ganye da aka shafa tare da maganin sabulu mai kyau, sa'an nan kuma yada su da kwari. Bayan magani tare da shirye-shiryen, inji ya buƙaci a bi da shi da ruwa mai tsabta (zaka iya amfani da goga mai laushi don tsabtace tsabta). Da cikewar kisa ta wannan kututture, ana shuka shuka tare da shirye-shiryen kuma an rufe ta tare da kunshin tsawon minti 30 - wannan zai ba ka damar kashe har zuwa 95% na kwari. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ta halatta ne kawai a cikin matsanancin hali - irin wannan sakamako na greenhouse zai haifar da mummunan tasiri a kan ganyayyaki, kuma injin zai iya raunana sosai.
Koyi yadda za a magance garkuwa a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Duk da cewa kula da dizigoteca ba sauki ba ne, kokarin da aka yi amfani da shi zai zama baratacce: wannan dabino mai zafi yana da tasiri sosai. Da zarar ka fara wannan kyakkyawan gidan, ba za ka taba raba shi ba.
Reviews
Ta na bukatar mai kyau zafi da kuma hankali tare da watering - i.e. yana da sauƙin zuba, amma kuma ba ta son busasshiyar ƙasa. Gaba ɗaya, wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, amma yana da wuyar gaske a yanayin yanayi.Nika
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/dizigoteka-dizygotheca.10230/#post-11705
Na daukaka diztigothek sau uku, zan kara daga abin da nake lura: Ba na son dasawa, yana girma sosai a cikin rukuni, misali, idan akwai kofe 2-4 a cikin tukunya, yanayin zafi ya kamata ya kasance mai girma. Ba ya son ambaliya ko fari - ba kawai rashin lafiya ba ne, ya mutu da jin dadi na dogon lokaci, ba ya gafartawa da ku saboda wadannan missteps. Na yanke shawarar sake sake shi lokacin da zan samu gidana tare da gidan wanka tare da windows zuwa kudu.A-dav
//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?s=4c72a3511c03902172017369b04e002a&p=27129&postcount=2
