Amorphophallus yana da kyakkyawan tsire-tsire wadda ba ta buƙatar kowane takamaiman yanayin da ake yi na noma.
Babban abin da ke nunawa shine babban furen burgundy wanda ya bayyana a spring har ma a baya fiye da ganye.
Duk da haka, don irin wannan kyakkyawar ta'allaka ne sosai m wari kama da nama mara kyau - sabili da wannan dalili, tukunya a wasu lokatai har ma ya fita daga ɗakin zuwa baranda.
Konjac yana daya daga cikin jinsunan wannan iyali, wanda ake kira "macijin maciji" ko "harshe na shaidan".
In vivo ya zaune a wurare masu zafi na Asiya - Japan, China, Philippines, Thailand. A cikin wuraren zama da ofisoshin ana yawan shuka shi a babban dakunan dakuna, dakunan zama, lambunan hunturu.
Sabili da haka, mu labarin game da Amorphophallus Cognac: kulawa gida, bayanin, kwari, cututtuka da sauransu.
Kulawa na gida
Ganye ba ya buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don yawan zafin jiki, zafi ko hasken wuta. Yana da sauƙin girma, kuma yana da lokacin furcin hunturu dormancy.
Kula bayan sayan
Ana sayar da samfurori a matsayin tubers, wanda daga bisani ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya ko a kan wani makami.
Lokacin zabar su kuna buƙatar dubawa a hankali - Tubers ya zama launi na launi. Girman ya bambanta daga 2 cm kuma mafi, kuma ya dogara da shekaru na shuka kanta.
Bayan sayan, da tubers an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi da kuma kiyaye har spring a zafin jiki na + 10-12 digiri.
A watan Maris, an riga an dasa su.
Watering
A lokacin rani Ana gudanar da hanya akai-akai, nan da nan bayan da saman ya bushe. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ruwa har ruwa ya wuce cikin ɗakin kuma ba a cikin kwanon rufi ba. Bayan minti 30-60 bayan haka, an cire ruwa mai yawan gaske daga raguwa.
A ƙarshen watan Agusta fure fara lokacin hutawa, lokacin da aka samar da ruwa a cikin adadin kuɗi.
A lokacin tsawon rayuwar rayuwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus tare da amorphophallus, ko kuma hadaddun da abun ciki na phosphorus. Dole ne a samar da kusan kowane kowane kwanaki 10-14.
Flowering
Blooming amorphophallus mahaifa a cikin wani Apartment yawanci yakan faru a spring, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa ba a kafa su ba.
An samo inflorescence a kan dogon pedicel tare da specks, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya kai wani tsawo na 70 cm.
Ya ƙunshi launi mai launi mai laushi, wadda "an nannade" a cikin ɓangaren sama tare da labulen ja-launin ruwan kasa. A saman sama akwai furanni namiji, kuma a cikin ɗakunan suna mata.
A lokacin flowering floweringwanda yana da kwanaki 1-2, ƙananan saɓo yana ɓar da ƙazamar ƙanshin ƙarewa, da ƙananan musawa. Wannan wajibi ne don jawo hankulan yanayin yanayi na ƙwayoyin kwari, musamman kwari, wanda ke haifar da pollination.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Fure ba ya haifar da kambi. Bayan fasalin flowering, kamar yadda kawai sakon fitowa ya juya launin rawaya, an dakatar da ruwa. Bayan wannan, dukkanin sassan jiki (ragowar launi da leaf) an yanke shi da kyau tare da wuka mai kaifi a ainihin tushe.
Ƙasa
Don saukowa amorphofallus mafi kyau shirya kasar gona da kanka. Don yin wannan, haɗuwa a wani ɓangare na ƙasa mai laushi, peat da humus, da kuma ɓangare na yashi m. Don ƙirƙirar ƙwayar abinci, zaka iya ƙara gilashin tabarau guda biyu na busasshen kayan shafa a guga na irin wannan cakuda.
Lokacin da aka girma a ƙasa, an yi amfani da gonar lambun gona.
Matsayin rashin ƙarfi ya kamata ya kasance daga dan kadan acidic (5.0-6.0) zuwa tsaka tsaki (6.0-7.0).
Dasa da kuma dasawa
A cikin kaka an cire tuber daga ƙasa, da kyau, amma sosai, tsabtace ƙazanta, bayan haka an yi dubawa don kasancewar tushen da aka rushe ko sassa na tuber kanta.
Idan an gano wannan, an lalace da wuri mai laushi tare da wuka mai laushi, kuma an wanke kayan wanke tare da bayani na manganese da kuma daji tare da itace ash. Sa'an nan an bushe.
Ajiye ajiya samarwa a cikin duhu mai sanyi wuri tare da zafin jiki na + 10-12 digiri. A cikin bazara, da zarar harbe ya fara bayyana a saman tuber, ya kamata a dasa shi a ƙasa.
An zaɓi tukunyar furanni a cikin hanyar da diamita yake sau da yawa fiye da tuber kanta. Kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin uku na ƙarar ya cika da ƙwararrayar yumɓu mai yalwa ko tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Sa'an nan ana zuba ƙasa a cikin tanki, an saka tuber a cikin wani wuri tare da yashi, bayan haka an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Ƙananan ɓangaren tuber ya kasance a ƙasa.
Kiwo
Sake gyaran amarphophallus mahaukaci yakan yi ta hanyar rarraba tuber ko yanke "jarirai."
Tuber rarraba samar a cikin bazara kafin dasa. An yanke shi zuwa sassa daban daban don haka kowanensu yana da ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Dole ne a yayyafa sassan da gawayi, aka bushe kuma a dasa ƙasa.
Daughter tubers rabu da babban a cikin kaka, bayan an cire daga ƙasa. A wannan hanya, kawai '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' suna nunawa - ƙananan nodules sun fi kyau a bar wata shekara. Ana yanka katse. Gudun ruwa a cikin sabon tubers yakan faru ne kawai bayan shekaru 5, bayan an sami nauyin nauyi.
Tsarin iri Zai yiwu, amma a gida ba'a amfani dasu ba saboda rashin 'ya'yan itace da kuma ci gaban irin wannan shuka.
Girmawa
Duk lokacin da kuka sauka Cognac yayi girma kadan fiye da na baya, kuma yaron ya kara karuwa.
A lokacin flowering, da kwanciyar hankali yawanci yawanci ya rasa girmansa saboda yawancin abinci mai gina jiki. Sabili da haka, bayan flowering, a matsayin mai mulkin, lokaci na dormant 3-4 zai fara, bayan bayan da ganye guda ya bayyana.
A daidai wannan lokacin, asalinsu sukan fara samuwa a tuber, kuma don sake mayar da kayan abinci dole ne a ciyar dasu.
Zazzabi
Ganye yana tsiro da kyau a cikin zafin jiki a cikin gidan.
A lokacin hutawa shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki a wuri na tubers cikin + 10-12 digiri.
Zaka iya fahimtar kanka tare da ka'idodin kulawa na Amoriphophallus a nan.
Amfana da cutar
Amorphophallus Cognac cinye a Japan, Koriya, Sin. Jafananci na Japan sun shirya daya daga cikin gargajiya na gargajiya - brandy. Suna kuma samar da gari, wanda aka yi amfani da ita azaman abincin abinci.
Tuber ba ya ƙunshi calories, amma yana da matukar arziki a cikin fiber, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin menu na abinci na ciwon sukari, don rage adadin cholesterol da sukari.
Sunan kimiyya
Sunan Latin - Amorphophallus konjac.
Hotuna
Amorphophallus cognac: hoto na shuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ganye yana da matukar damuwa ga kwari. Duk da haka, ƙananan matasan sukan iya sha wahala daga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko aphids.
Tare da infestation cike wani shafin yanar gizo mai zurfi ya bayyana akan amorphophallus. Don magance kwari, an dasa furen a hankali sosai tare da soso tare da ruwa mai tsabta, idan ya cancanta, a yada shi da sunadarai.
Aphid shirya gundumomi a kan ganyayyaki a cikin wuraren shaded. Don halakar da shi, ana kula da su kullum tare da kwari.
A lokacin da ruwa rotting na tushe tushe da kuma saman na kwan fitila za a iya kiyaye. Yankin bushe na takardar ya nuna cewa iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai.
Kammalawa
Konjac yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da fure mai haske, wanda, duk da haka, ya yada wata ƙanshi mara kyau a lokacin flowering.
Wannan bidiyon yana nuna girma da furancin shuka.
