Duk da cewa yawancin iri iri iri ne masu kulawa da kulawa, a yayin da ake sarrafa su za ku iya fuskantar matsalolin da dama. Mafi yawan waɗannan shine tushen lalata. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a lokacin hunturu-hunturu. Ya faru ne cewa mutuwar asalin da kuma ganyen kochid na faruwa. Shin zai yiwu a ajiye shuka a wannan yanayin? Yana da daraja ganowa.
Muhimmancin waɗannan sassa a cikin rayuwar fure
Tushen da ganye ga orchids suna da matukar muhimmanci.
Tushen:
- Tattara danshi.
- Suna tara kayan abinci.
- Yi hotuna photosynthesis.
Hankali! A karkashin yanayi na halitta, ba a taba yin amfani da kogi ba a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa, wasu dawakai suna a farfajiya. Sabili da haka, idan an shayar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, ba lallai ba ne a rufe ruwa da ruwa. Zai fi kyau a riƙe tushen don minti 10 a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma tofa wa foliage.
Bar:
- Yanayin ganye zai iya nuna yadda shuka ya dace da yanayin waje.
- Ƙananan ganye da na roba suna nuna cewa furen ya bunkasa a yanayin fari.
- Ana sanya wasu ganye a cikin jinsunan da suke girma a sararin samaniya tare da haske mai kyau.
- Shade orchids suna da laushi da haske waɗanda ke da sauri a ƙone rana.
Mene ne sakamakon su?
Sakamakon wannan yanayin zai kasance bayyane. Fure ba zai iya girma ba tare da waɗannan abubuwa masu muhimmanci ba. Za a yi mutuwa a hankali.
Don ƙayyade yadda yake da tsanani, kuna buƙatar duba tushen don lalacewa.
Wadannan alamu zasu nuna asarar asarar:
- Canja launi.
- Yankunan m da kuma m.
- Idan ka danna kan tushen, ruwa zai gudana daga cikinsu.
- Gabatarwar rushe tsauraran tsari.
Menene dalilan wannan matsala?
Dalilin dashi na faduwar ganye da kuma rashin tushen aschid na iya zama daban. Mafi yawan su ne:
- Rashin kuskure. Yawancin lambu marasa fahimta sunyi imani da cewa yawancin lokaci kuke shayar da orchid, mafi kyau ga ci gabanta. A gaskiya, ba haka bane. Dole ne ku san girman tushen fure da kuma lokacin aikin su. Watering wajibi ne bayan gurasar ya bushe. Don yin wannan, an dasa orchid ne a cikin akwati m tare da ramuka, inda za a iya gani lokacin da shuka ke buƙatar watering.
- Haskewa Ƙari mafi kyau, hasken wutar lantarki, musamman a lokacin hunturu-hunturu. Idan ka keta tsarin lantarki na al'ada ya kasa a ci gaban furen. Da farko shi yana shafar ganye da suka bushe, juya launin rawaya da kuma fada a kashe. Su, su biyun, suna aika siginar zuwa tushen tsarin, wanda kuma ya ɓace a hankali.
- Substrate wanda ba bakararru ba. Idan furen ya kasance a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci, to, wasu kwari zasu iya tarawa a ciki - ticks, fungi da sauran microorganisms. Za su iya zama duka masu amfani da cutarwa. Wasu wakilai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun rushe tushen da kuma launi na orchids.
- Yana faruwa ne dalilin da ya fadowa ganye kuma mutuwar tushen tsarin ba a kafa ba. A wannan yanayin, ana sanya shuka a cikin fungicide. Ya samfurin ya zama rabin cewa a cikin umarnin. Idan ka yi amfani da kochid da irin wannan, to, za a ƙarfafa tsarinsa na rigakafi.
Yadda za a reanimate a gida: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki
Zai yiwu idan duk tushen da ganye sun fadi?
Hankali! Idan tushen sunyi rushewa, flower zai iya mutuwa.
A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka furancin a cikin wani gilashin karamin karamin, wanda aka saya a kantin kayan sana'a ko aka yi ta kanta daga akwatin filastik. A kasa na greenhouse pouring lãka da gansakuka.
Bayan haka an ajiye shuka a wurin. Yana da mahimmanci a wannan yanayin, haske mai kyau, saboda haka ya kamata ku saya samfurin a gaba.
Ana aiwatar da wadannan hanyoyin:
- Lokaci-lokaci kana buƙatar kunna fure a cikin wani bayani mai gina jiki da ruwa.
- Shafe tushe inda ganye ya kamata ya bayyana, abubuwa don ƙarfafa girma.
- Yarda da orchid a cikin ruwa tare da Bugu da ƙari na shirye-shirye na musamman.
Drugs da aka kara da ruwa don mayar da tushen tsarin:
- Vitamin na rukuni B. Suna taimakawa wajen sabuntawa ta tsarin tsarin ɓata. Dole ne a yi soyayyen fure sau ɗaya a wata a irin wannan bayani kuma a shafe sau daya a mako.
- Ƙididdigar masu girma. Suna ƙunshe da kwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke mayar da tsarin tushen. Sanya shuka a cikinsu ya kamata a kowane wata.
- Da takin mai magani ne akan potassium da phosphorus. Hawan tsauri ta wurinsu an yi shi sau daya a cikin watanni 2.
- Glucose. Idan shuka yana da lafiya, to, glucose na samuwa ne ta photosynthesis kanta. Kwayar rashin lafiya yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci tare da abun ciki na wannan abu, tun da glucose na inganta ci gaban sabon sel.
- Microfertilizer tare da iron chelate stimulates da girma daga tushen da ganye.
Hankali! Zai iya ɗauka daga watanni da yawa zuwa shekara guda don mayar da orchid ta lalacewa.
Babu matsala
A wannan yanayin, an cire dukkanin asalinsu. Anyi haka ne tare da taimakon kayan shafa da aka riga aka cire. Sa'an nan kuma an shigar da shuka a cikin ruwa don hawan ɓangarensa ya tashi sama da ruwa. Kana buƙatar motsa ganga tare da orchid a cikin wuri mai haske. Saboda haka, orchid zai fara farfadowa, kuma sabon tsarin tushen ya kamata ya zo nan da nan.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da farfadowa na orchid ba tare da wani matsala ba:
Babu takardar
Idan ɓangaren orchid sun fara fadawa, amma tushen ya kasance ba canzawa ba, wadannan bayanan dawowa zasu taimaka:
- Kada ku jira dukkan ganye su fadi daga orchid, dole ne ku cire flower daga tukunya kuma ku binciki tsarin tushen tsarin.
- Wajibi ne don saka idanu tsarin tsarin sauyin yanayi na ganye, don haka kada ku rikita tsarin halitta tare da yanayin rashin lafiyar.
- Dole a yi gyare-gyaren dokoki na yanayi don yanayin yanayi.
- Idan an sayi inji kawai, ya kamata ku bincika samfurori da sauri don bayyanar cutar ko cuta.
- Idan ya cancanta, kana buƙatar yin amfani da gine-gine.
- A wasu lokuta yana da daraja replanting wani flower a cikin wani sabon substrate.
- A bayyane yake biye da manufar lokacin amfani da wakilai masu tsawa.
Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za a sake gwadawa maras kyau:
Yayinda sake farfadowa ba ta da hankali?
Lokacin da orchid ya rushe dukkanin asalinsu kuma duk ganye sun bushe, ba zai yiwu a ajiye shuka ba.
Amma idan duk bangarori guda ɗaya daga cikin tushen sun kasance cikin yanayin kirki, to, yana da darajar ƙoƙarin sake gwada orchid.
- Da farko, an cire dukkan ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Sa'an nan kuma ya bushe.
- Inda aka sanya cututtuka, an lalata wuraren da aka lalace. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da carbon aiki. An rushe shi cikin foda, kuma ana sarrafa sassan tare da wannan wakili.
- Bayan haka, an sanya wuraren da tushen gaba ya kamata su sarrafa su tare da bitamin mafita.
- Kuma ba haka ba ne. Bayan duk waɗannan ayyuka yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da ciyar da orchids.
Kula da kayan shuka
Lokacin da girma kochids, yana da kyau a tuna cewa flower yana jure yanayin zafi fiye da sauƙi fiye da laka. Ya kamata inchid ya kasance cikin tukunya mai haske tare da ramuka, saboda haka zai zama sauƙi don tsara lokacin watering. Har ila yau, kula da gaskiyar cewa shuka bata wuce gona da iri da karɓar isasshen haske ba. Amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana kama da orchid, hasken dole ne a rarraba.
Zai yi wuya a kula da shuka marasa lafiya, amma yana da kyau a sake mayar da ita. Dole ne muyi ƙoƙari kafin furen zai sake jin dadin gidan da furanni.