Rovovka farar fata, ko fari mai tsabta (sunan latin - Tricholoma album), - ƙasa mai naman gishiri na gidan Ryadovkovye. White ryadovka daidai "masked" by wasu nau'o'in namomin kaza. Yawancin lokaci masu karbaccen masu son naman kaza sun sanya wannan wakilin na naman kaza cikin kwanduna. Tambayar ko za a yi hulɗa da fararen fata, da yaya zai iya zama, kuma idan yana da ma'anar kawo shi gida, za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Zan iya ci
Jere na fari - inedible ra'ayi, memba na rukuni na miyagun namomin kaza. A wasu samfurori, fararen tricholom an wakilta shi a matsayin kwayar cutar. Hakika, wannan ba ƙari ba ne, yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, amma zai iya sadar da wasu lokuta masu zafi. Naman sa yana sa mutane guba mai sauƙi - yafi ciwon ciki da ciki. 
Zubar da hankali yana nunawa ta rauni a cikin jiki, ƙin jini, yankewa a cikin ciki, tashin zuciya, zubar da jini, zawo, hasara na sani yana yiwuwa. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa sau daya ko biyu bayan amfani da namomin kaza don abinci.
Wannan iri-iri ba dace da amfani a cikin abincin abinci ba kuma saboda caustic da dandano mai ɗanawa na ɓangaren litattafan almara, da kuma wariyar ƙanshi. Tsuntsu daga naman gwari yana da ci gaba da cewa ba zai ɓace ba ko da bayan dogon zafi. Haka kuma ya shafi rashin tausayi mara kyau.
Shin kuna sani? An cire kwayar cutar ta farko, penicillin, daga naman gwari.
Yaya aka duba
Bugu da ƙari za mu fahimci bayanin hoto, siffofi dabam-dabam, da hotuna na kundin Tricholoma. Kwayar jikin wannan jinsin tana nuna girman babban girma da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfin, samfurori na fata basu kusan samuwa ba. Saboda haka, don fararen tricholoms sune halayyar alamun alamu na gaba. 
Hat
Kwanin na katako zai iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 10 cm (matsakaicin iyakar diamita 12 cm). Idan ka taɓa farfajiyar ido shine mai laushi, ko da yaushe bushe (matte). A cikin samfurorin samfurori, yana da yawa, wanda aka nuna, tare da naman jiki, abin da aka nannade. Yayin da yake girma, yana fadada zuwa siffar layi mai laushi tare da gefen da aka saukar (babban tubercle mai mahimmanci yawanci ana rike shi a tsakiya na tafiya).
Za'a iya cin naman ja-launin ruwan kasa, poplar, purple, layuka kore.
Da farko a farkon fari, launi na tafiya ya zama maras kyau, launin fata. A cikin tsohuwar samfurori, an rufe murfin ta da ƙuƙwalwa mai haske, kuma cibiyarta tana da launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa. Rashin fashe yana haifar da bambanci a cikin zafin jiki, rashin rashi, kuma mafi mahimmanci - wannan alamar game da kanka zai sa ya san lokacin da naman gwari yake. 
Kafa
Ƙafar mai ƙarfi ne, na roba, yana da siffar cylindrical, a ginin tushe yana da ɗan ƙara. Tsawansa yana da 5-10 cm, kuma kauri shine 1-2 cm. Wani lokaci bayyanar gashi ya bayyana a gefen kafa. Amma ga launi, a cikin matasa ryadovok yana kama da launin tafiya (wato, fari), amma a tsawon lokaci yana canzawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa (a tushe, launi zai iya zama baƙar fata). Bugu da ƙari, kafafu na tsofaffin samfurori sun bushe, ƙwanƙwasa da ƙwaƙwalwa sauƙi. Yana da sauƙi in gane launin fata tricholem ta hanyar halayyar tsaga.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan nau'o'in namomin namomin kaza ne. Farashin 1 kilogram na wannan iri-iri ne dalar Amurka 2500.
Records
A ƙarƙashin murfin naman gwari, wanda zai iya tsinkaye fadi da yawa, sau da yawa, faɗuwar fuska na tsawon tsayi. Jirgin mutum yana ci gaba da hakori ga kafa, amma a lokaci guda ya sauka kadan a ciki. A cikin ƙananan yara, ana yin farantin farar fata, kuma a cikin ƙananan su suna kadan ne. 
Pulp
Kullin yana fibrous, fleshy, m, fari a launi. A lalacewa a wurare na hutu, launin launi ya juya cikin sautin ruwan hoda. A cikin tsofaffin samfurori, ɓangaren litattafan zai iya raba. Sakamakon bambancin wannan nau'in tricholomus shine wariyar launin fata, wadda take fitar da ɓangaren litattafan almara a hutu. Wasu masu tsinkar ganyayyaki suna kwatanta wannan "wari" da ƙanshin gas ko yaduwar yaduwa. Wasu sun nuna cewa wariyar tana tunatar da su game da ƙanshi yana zuwa daga radish. Tricholoms tsufa mai sauƙi suna da ƙanshi kafin su gani tare da su. A lokaci guda kuma, a samari samfurori, jiki baya kusan wari, ko yana da rauni fiye da yadda balagagge.
Koyi yadda za a yi zafi don hunturu.
Spore foda
Jinsin da aka kwatanta da tricholoms yana da tsalle, santsi, fararen fata. Spore foda kuma halin da farin launi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa ƙwarewar takardar Tricholoma tsakanin manyan nau'in namomin kaza mai launin launin fari ne kawai a wurin taro kuma kawai tare da mai shayarwa. Bayani har ma hotuna ba zai baka cikakken hoton wannan samfurin na sararin naman kaza ba.
Inda kuma lokacin da ke tsiro
Ana iya samin gyaran gashi a cikin manyan bishiyoyi ko gandun daji, akai-akai a cikin gandun daji na Birch ko kuma inda ƙuƙwalwar take girma. Har ila yau sau da yawa ana samo jinsin a cikin wani kurmi, a gefen wani gandun daji, a cikin wurin shakatawa, kusa da wuraren da aka gina, da kuma a cikin itatuwan gona, haske yana murna da sauran wuraren bude wuraren da ake cike da ciyayi. 
Game da babban mahimmancin ci gaban, jere na fari yana yalwace a Turai. White tricholome fi son ƙasa acidic. Naman gwari yana girma a cikin manyan kungiyoyi (layuka), wanda ya cika sunansa.
Lokacin fara girma a Yuli. An lura da 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau a makonni bakwai na Satumba. Yawancin 'ya'yan itace masu ƙanshi masu ƙanshi sukan canzawa bayan da farko sanyi - a tsakiyar Oktoba. Dangane da ƙwayar maɓallin ƙwayar jikin jiki, waɗannan halittu zasu iya tsayawa sosai. A halin kirki mai kyau, samfurori mafi rinjaye zasu iya tsira har zuwa makonni uku ba tare da alamun lalacewar waje ba.
Shin kuna sani? Naman kaza shine abin mamaki kwayoyin halitta, wuraren da suke girma zasu iya zama mafi tsayi. Suna tsira a tsawon mita dubu 30 a saman ƙasa, zasu iya wanzu a kan sulfuric acid, canja wurin matsin lamba zuwa yanayi 8 da high radiation. An samo naman kaza a cikin tashar wutar lantarki ta Chernobyl. An gano wannan binciken a shekarar 2002. Abinda ya fi ban mamaki shi ne cewa suna jin dadi. Bugu da ƙari, suna buƙatar allurai don su rayu (kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke bukatar rana). A cikin abun da ke cikin wadannan fungi, an gano melanin mai suna (mai maganin wani abu dake kare fata daga radiation ultraviolet).
Abin da namomin kaza suna kama
Nau'in Tricholom wani abu ne mai canzawa sosai. Wani lokaci yana kama da edible govorushki, kuma a cikin wani lokaci mara kyau, zai iya juya a kowane wuri tare da matasa farin naman gwari. 
Farin ganyaye
Karanta kuma game da giant govorushka da porcini namomin kaza: iri, kaddarorin, girbi na hunturu, sanyi.
Jinsin da aka kwatanta suna iya rikicewa tare da wani naman gishiri mai lalacewa na gidan jinsi - tricolomy stinky. Launi a cikin wannan yanayin shine kadan launin launin fata, da faranti ba su da wuya, kuma ƙafa ya fi tsayi. Ƙungiyar tayi na iri-iri iri-iri yana da wadata a hallucinogens, wanda zai haifar da hallucin a cikin mutane. 
Tricholoma inamoenum (jere mai layi) Rashin jere yana da daidaituwa tricholome launin toka. Amma ƙwayar launin toka tana tsiro ne a cikin gandun daji na Pine, yana da kwalliya mai laushi da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, jiki na launin toka ryadovki a kan fracture dan kadan rawaya, kuma a cikin farin tricholes, kamar yadda muka tuna, shi jũya launin ruwan hoda. 
Tricholoma portentosum (launin toka) Bugu da ƙari, saboda launin launi daga nesa, ana iya kuskuren kuskure ga wakilin wakilcin Champignon. Duk da haka, idan kayi la'akari, to ana iya ganin zane-zane mai ban sha'awa akan launuka daban-daban (daga ruwan hoda zuwa launin ruwan kasa), yayin da duhu ba shi da wani nau'i na Tricholomy. 
Wani bambanci dabam dabam daga zaki shine cewa babu wasu zobba a kafa ko bargo a ƙarƙashin tafiya. Kuma idan kuna jin wari, za ku iya jin bambancin bambance-bambance-bambance-bambance bane, wari mai banƙyama a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara. A akasin wannan, 'yan wasa suna da ƙanshin anise.
Ƙara koyo game da zaki: amfanin da cutar, hanyoyi na noma, fasaha na namo a gida, yadda za a tsaftacewa, tsaftace namomin kaza.
Trichome daga zane mai ban sha'awa kuma ya bambanta da wani dandano mai laushi, mai dandano, amma yana da kyau kada ku gwada wannan bambanci a aikace, don kada ku cutar da lafiyarku.
Bidiyo: jere
Muna fatan cewa wannan bita zai taimaka maka kada ka kasance rikicewa kuma kada ka kuskure lokacin da lokacin kullin namomin kaza ya zo. Don kada ku ci kundin Tricholoma da gangan ba tare da samun guba ba, ya fi kyau kada ku sanya kanku da danginku cikin hadari kuma ku jefa jigon kayan kwalliya daga kwandon ku.
