Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon bazara suna da nasu na musamman, saboda a wannan lokacin muna sha'awar launuka na yanayi, kuma primroses sun yi farin ciki a lokacin da muke jira har kwanakin rana mai dumi. Pushkin shine tsire-tsire. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku yadda za ku shuka da kula da wannan kyakkyawan primrose.
Bayanan Botanical
Pushkinia da ake kira "dwarf hyacinth", a cikin tsari yana kama da scilla. Dangane da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana da karamin girman. Rubutun launi mai launin launi-kamar duhu mai launin kore da aka tattara a cikin Rosette. Daga gare ta, kibiya tana girma sama, inda fure-fari ko launin furanni suke kama, suna kama da kararrawa a siffar su. Flowering faruwa a watan Afrilu ko Mayu kuma yana da kusan mako uku. Furen suna da ɗanɗanar dan kadan, amma ƙanshi mai dadi sosai. A tsawo Pushkinia zai iya isa daga 10 zuwa 15 cm.
Bugu da ƙari, Pushkinia, furanni na albasa sun haɗa da: sparaxis, colchicum, Rashanci hazel, tulips na fata, gladioli, triteleya, tigridia, Lily cardiocrinum, furen Babian, zephyranthes (upstart furanni) da Ixia.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Babban sashen rarraba na Pushkin shine arewacin Iran, da Transcaucasus, da kuma tsakiyar yankin arewacin Caucasus (yankin Elbrus, Kavminvody). Suna zaune a kan gangarar ganga, a kan gandun daji da kuma a cikin rassan, har zuwa 1,200 m sama da tekun.
Shin kuna sani? Pushkinia ya sami sunan daga sanannen masanin kimiyyar halitta A.A. Musina-Pushkin, wanda ya fara gano wadannan furanni, yayin da yake kan tsaunukan Caucasus.
Popular irin Pushkinia
Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa Pushkin yana son a dasa shi a yankunan da ya fara fure, ana amfani da wannan shuka a flowerbeds a matsayin furen ado. Yana da kyau a yawancin abubuwa da yawa, kuma kula da shi baya buƙatar matsala mai yawa daga mai kulawa. Rod Pushkin ya hada da nau'i biyu kawai:
- hyacinth - furanni na launin launi mai launin fata, kusan fararen, tare da streaks na haske mai haske;
- prolescula (lebanese ko lybanotic) - furanni sun fi girma, tare da lobes na bicuspid na kambi, suna da zane mai launin shuɗi.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Fusuka masu kyau na Pushkinia sun sami aikace-aikace mai zurfi a zane-zane. An yi amfani dashi a cikin tsara kayan lambu, da iyakoki, da gonaki, da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar Scyllae, crocuses da snowdrops. Saboda gaskiyar cewa kyawawan kayanmu na da ɗan gajeren lokaci, ana shuka ta kusa da launi. Halin waɗannan tsire-tsire yana da amfani mai yawa:
- an ajiye wurin zama;
- Kullum kuna da greenery a shafin, fara daga snowfall har zuwa tsakiyar kaka;
- Ƙwayar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin zafi zafi za ta kare ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Girma a gida
Pushkinia ba shi da kyau kuma yana dagewa, amma don ci gaba da dasawa da kuma ci gaban da ya kamata ya zama dole don la'akari da wasu matakai, kuma waɗanne ne za ku gane yanzu.
Yanayin tsarewa
Zaɓi wuri mai saukowa a wani tsayi, inda akwai hasken hasken rana ko hasken haske. Don wannan fitin da wurare a ƙarƙashin itatuwa, saboda a lokacin flowering flowering bishiyoyi basu da foliage.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa Pushkinia ba zai yi haƙuri ba a lokacin da ruwan iskar ruwa ke kusa. Idan ba ku kula ba a wannan lokacin, ba zai shafar shuka ba sosai, kuma a cikin lokuta marasa laifi, Pushkinia zai mutu gaba daya.
Kasar gona da taki
Abin da ke cikin ƙasa ba shi da mahimmanci ga farancin mu, amma muhimmiyar mahimmanci ita ce haihuwa, permeability da gaban malalewa. Baza a yarda da yaduwar ruwa da tsire-tsire ba. Kafin kayi shirin dasa shuki na farko a kan mãkirci, dole ne a yi amfani da waɗannan takin mai magani zuwa kasar gona:
- humus, taki ko takin a cikin nauyin kilogiram na 5-7 da 1 sq km km. m;
- ammonium nitrate - 40-60 g ta 1 square. m;
- potassium chloride - 30-50 g ta 1 square. m;
- superphosphate - 50-70 g da 1 square. m
Don wadatar da ƙasa da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire, yi amfani da takin gargajiya: bambaro, labaran tattabara, lambun kaji na Florex, cin nama, abincin kifi, whey, barkan dankalin turawa, takin, eggshell, furen peel da ƙurar taba.
Watering da danshi
Regular watering ne mai tabbatar da kyakkyawan girma da flowering na Pushkinia. Amma a nan yana da mahimmanci kada ku ci gaba. Idan yanayin ya bushe, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa, kuma idan akwai ruwan sama mai yawa, ya kamata a yi watering idan an buƙata. Gaba ɗaya, watering ya zama matsakaici da na yau da kullum. Bayan an gama furanni, an cire furanni da aka shafe, da kuma bukatar watering gaba daya bace.
Kiwo
Maganarmu na primrose mai mahimmanci ta sake hanyoyi biyu: ta tsaba da vegetatively. Yi la'akari da kowane tsarin haifuwa a cikin daki-daki. 
Tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a kan shafin nan da nan bayan sun tashi, yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin ya kasance a tsakiyar watan Satumba-ƙarshen Oktoba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5-6 cm, bayan yin mulching tare da peat. A cikin hunturu, tsaba suna shafar yanayin jiki kuma daga baya suna girma sosai. Pushkinia na iya ninkawa da tsinkaya, musamman ma idan yayi girma a wuri tare da sauyin yanayi. Ka tuna cewa idan ka zaɓi hanyar haifar da iri, flowering zai jira kimanin shekaru 3-4.
Vegetative
Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi da sauri don sake haifar da mu na farko shine tare da taimakon kwararan fitila. An rushe su a lokacin da suka cika. Yanayin ganye zai taimaka wajen gane wannan lokacin - ta wannan lokaci sun riga sun mutu. Idan kun yi su da su a baya, za a adana su. Kafin a aika maka ajiya, dole ne a bushe albarkatun da aka haƙa a cikin inuwar, girgiza ƙasa kuma sannan a tsaftace ƙwayar daji da asalinsu. 
Pushkin kwararan fitila
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka kiyaye kwararan fitila ba tare da kariya ba tare da kariya ba na dogon lokaci, saboda suna da matashi mai zurfi, lokacin da aka bushe, kayan dasawa ba zai dace ba don dasa shuki.Don ajiyar ajiya na kwararan fitila, rigar rigar ko peat zai yi. Kafin dasa shuki, ana rarraba kwararan fitila da aka ware bisa ga girman. An cire samfurori mara kyau. Shuka kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ya kasance a zurfin 5-7 cm, yana ajiye rata na 10-12 cm tsakanin su. Idan kana da albasa da yawa, to, ya fi kyau ka aika su girma a cikin gado mai tsabta ko amfani da su a cikin karamin dasa a kan babban yanki. Kayan zai shuka shekaru 1-2 kawai.
Abota da zafin jiki
Lokacin hunturu ba tsoro ba ne don primrose, musamman idan akwai mai yawa dusar ƙanƙara. Amma idan ba ya nan ba, inji ba zai zama cikakke ba. Saboda haka, yafi kyau a shirya don hunturu. Don wadannan dalilai, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da lakaran ƙasa tare da humus ko peat na bushe, kuma idan an buƙaci sauƙi mafi sauƙi, to, kawai ku rufe shuka tare da kowane kayan da ba a taɓa ba.
Gurasar alkama shine hanya zuwa girbi. Koyi dalilin da ya sa kake buƙatar cikewar ƙasa, musamman ma aikace-aikacen karɓar bakuncin karkara.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Lokacin da girma Pushkinia dole ne a tuna cewa an katse shi da sauri tare da weeds, don haka suna buƙatar cirewa ba kawai kafin dasa shuki ba, har ma a yayin ci gaba da ci gaba. Idan ka ga cewa ganye sun zama launin ruwan kasa a iyakar, yana nufin cewa injin yana da haske sosai. A wannan yanayin, ana bukatar ɗan shading. Idan akwai rawaya rawaya a jikin ganye, wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ya tsoma tsatsa. Abin takaici, babu abin da zai taimaka tare da irin wannan matsala kuma zai ci gaba da lalata shuka.
Domin nan gaba, har ila yau ba zai cutar da ku ba bayan da shekaru 5-6 suka wuce, dole ne a sake dasa shuka, tun lokacin da kwararan fitila a wannan lokaci zai girma da karfi kuma zai fara magance juna. Saboda wannan dalili, buds zai zama ƙarami. In ba haka ba, a cika dukkanin shawarwarin da ke sama, girma Pushkin bai kamata ya sanya wasu matsalolin ba. 
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Yaranmu na iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da dukan waɗannan cututtuka da kuma kwari wanda duk sauran al'adu masu girma da yawa sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa. Da farko, ta fuskanci irin wannan mummunar cuta, kamar launin toka, ta zama launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Naman gwari wanda yake haifar da wannan cuta yana da matukar hatsarin gaske kuma yana yaduwa da sauri zuwa ƙananan tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, idan ka sami alamun farko na cutar, dole ne ka gaggauta neman magani na Bordeaux ko kwayoyi "Topaz", "Champion". A cikin lokuta mafi girma, ana gudanar da magani tare da "Fundazol" ko "M".
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin rashin lafiya, tsire-tsire yana nuna kamar kwayoyin halitta: yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi, kuma dukkanin matakan da ke faruwa a cikin tsire-tsire suna hanzarta saurin su.Ƙwararrakin Pushkinia suna da alaka da cututtuka irin su achelenchoides da bulbous rot. Na farko daga cikin wadannan yana haifar da browning da kwan fitila albasa, kuma rot siffofin a cikin nau'i na zobba. A wannan yanayin, injin ya raunana, akwai cin zarafi game da ci gabanta.
Bulb rotHanyar da za ta kawar da wannan cuta ita ce rigakafi. Dukkanin kwararan fitila ne aka lalace, da lafiya kafin saukarwa a kan shafin da aka yi cikin ruwan zafi (+ 43-45 ° C). Lokacin da kwararan fitila suna fallasa zuwa bulbous rot, asali na ganye sunyi launin rawaya, kuma a kan kwararan fitila sun bayyana alamun ja-launin ruwan kasa. Yana yiwuwa a kawar da wannan cuta tare da taimakon magani tare da janye-mai dauke da shirye-shirye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka yi hankali kuma ka tuna cewa ana sau da yawa a cikin ƙasa.Don kauce wa abin da ya faru na cututtuka na sama, dole ne a kula da shuka. Lokacin da ruwan sha ba ya kamata ya fada a kan ganye, kada ka shiga cikin takin mai magani wanda ke dauke da nitrogen.
Shirye-shiryen kariyaBabban magungunan mu na primrose shine tushe mai tushe. Ya ci tsire-tsire na shuka, wanda hakan ya haifar da yunkurin juyawa ko bushewa. Don hana cuts daga bayyana a kan mãkirci, kwararan fitila ko ƙasa ya kamata a bi da shi tare da kwari kafin dasa.
Don halakar da kwari, amfani da kwari: "Fastak", "Kinmiks", "Calypso", "Decis", "Marshal", "Vertimek", "Aktara", "Omayt", "Angio" da "Alatar"Ƙwayar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iya jawo hankalin mice, saboda haka ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don raguwa a shafin yanar gizo ko kuma tarkon.
A kan wannan, mu labarin game da ban mamaki farkon flowering Pushkinia ya zo ga ƙarshe. Muna fata cewa ba da daɗewa ba za ku ji daɗi a kan shafin tare da fure-fure mai launin shudi, kuma ƙanshi mai kyau zai tunatar da ku game da wannan yanayin mai ban sha'awa.
Idan kana son furen ka zama mai kyau da lafiya, koyi yadda za a magance rodents da yadda za ka iya yin murkushe da hannunka.
