Rosa Peach Avalanche - bayanin martaba

A cikin 2004, mai shayarwa Lex Vurn na Netherlands ya kirkiro Peach Avalanche, wani nau'in fure wanda yayi kama da ambaliyan ruwa wanda ya mamaye yankin ƙasa na duk lokacin bazara. A cikin 2007, yawancin shayi-matasan suna da matukar farin ciki ta hanyar masu ba da izini, masoya na kyawawan dabi'un Netherlands. Koyaya, a cikin Rasha, shahararrun fure ba ta da girma - fure kawai ya fara girma cikin adadi mai yawa.

Peach Avalanche: ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda

An kwatanta shi azaman matasan da ke girma zuwa mita 1 a tsayi. A lokaci guda, tsayin tsinkaye na mai tushe wanda akan girka kyawawan launuka zai iya kaiwa cm 60. Furen yana da matsakaici-girma (har zuwa filayen 25) na launi mai ruwan apricot na wani nau'in gargajiya a kan asalin matte mai haske na fure mai haske. Fitowar tsiron a wani lokaci ya haifar da guguwar sha'awa tsakanin masu sukar.

Hybrid Tea Peach Avalanche

A bayanin da talakawa masoya flower ya ce iri-iri hadu da wadannan babban sigogi:

• matsakaicin tsayi daga daji shine kimanin santimita 80;
• girman furen fure a diamita ya kai santimita 13;
• ganye ne babba, m kore tare da sheen m;
• sa ne mai sanyi-mai tsayayya da cututtuka.

Wannan Yaren mutanen Holland fure iri-iri bada shawarar ga rukuni na kungiyar da kuma yankan.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

Fa'idodin Peach Avalanche ya tashi sune:

• manyan buds
• Emerald inuwa na fure fure,
• iri-iri sun dace da yankan,
• dace da guda da rukuni rukuni,
• jure sanyi
• kariya daga kwari da kwari na gama gari da cututtuka.

Seriousaya daga cikin mahimman koma-baya wanda ke hana masu fara haɓaka shine cewa ana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Wardi zasu yi ado da kowane yanki. Ana iya dasa su a cikin gadaje na fure daban ko a cikin hanyar shinge. Don yanayin ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci cewa ciyawar fure ta nuna dogon lokaci.

Yawancin wardi na cream suna da kyau a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Roses Peach Avalanche a cikin nau'i na ƙananan furannin furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ingantaccen nau'i na buds guda ɗaya, daga ƙarshen Mayu har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi mai kyau tare da kyawun su.

Kuma iri-iri ake kira terry. Areaukan bushes ɗin suna da yawa, ana jigon su, tare da ganyen ciyayi masu launin shuɗi suna yin ado kamar kayan ado guda ɗaya da na rukuni, inda, tsakanin wasu furanni, roa ofan wannan fure suna ɗauka sosai kuma suna farantawa mutane da kyawunsu. Wardi suna da mashahuri tare da masu furen furanni da masu girbi furanni.

Fure girma

Dasa ne za'ayi yafi by cuttings, seedlings.

A lokacin shuka, wannan nau'in wardi ba ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan - wannan bazara ne ko kaka. Duk zaɓuɓɓuka sun dace da yankuna na kudu; ga Urals da Siberiya, ya fi kyau tsayawa a farkon.

Don dasa shuki wardi, Peach Avalange an sanya shi wani yanki mai cike da haske da rana. Tun da tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri ga zayyana, ya zama dole don zaɓar wuri tare da kariya daga igiyoyin iska mai sanyi.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Shrubwanin furanni masu launin ruwan hoda sun fi son inedasa ƙasa tare da danshi na matsakaici da tasirin acid-base (5.6-7.3 pH). Don dasa shuki, an shirya cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi:

• ƙasa m - 2 sassa,
• humus - sassa 3,
• kogin yashi - 2 sassa,
• peat - 1 sashi.

A kowane rami, kuna buƙatar shirya magudanar ruwa daga yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, ƙananan duwatsu ko tsakuwa.

'Ya'yan iri kafin dasa shuki suna yin bincike. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar cire sassan lalacewar shuka, gajarta tsawon harbe. Tsarin seedling na 35 cm ana ɗauka al'ada ne.

Ana shirya kasar gona domin dasa shuki

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

An bada shawara don dasa fure bushes, la'akari da wasu ka'idoji masu sauƙi:

1. Ya kamata a sanya lingsyan itace a cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 5 don daidaita da kuma ɗaga mahimmancin sabon yanayin.
2. Don dasa seedling, an shirya rami zuwa zurfin rabin mitir.
3. Wajibi ne a la’akari da girman tushen coma na duniya, domin girman faɗin sa fossa ya dace da girman silar.
4. Kada a saka taki mai kyau a cikin rami.
5. Inasa a cikin rami saukowa ya kamata a yayyafa shi kaɗan tare da hatimi, bayan an cika rami, ya kamata a matse ƙasa.
6. Ana shayar da ciyawar daji da yawa a hankali (bulo 2 na ruwa kowace rami).
7. Dole ne a mulkar ƙasa bushe.
8. A kusa da daji, tono rami na ruwa.

Dasa wardi

A cikin shekarar farko, an kafa fararen fure kafin a Yuli dole ne a fitar da tsiron. A wannan yanayin kawai fure za a shirya don hunturu gwargwadon yiwuwa.

Kula da tsiro

Tsirrai na Peach Avalange suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai. Furen yana jin daɗi kuma yana da kyau a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau. Ko da kuwa al'adun sun natsu zuwa ƙananan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi, a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. A irin waɗannan yanayin, bushes ɗin zai ɗauki tushe kuma nan bada jimawa ba zai fara sabon harbewa.

Avalange fure iri-iri ne mai daukar hoto mai daukar hoto, yana fifita haske sosai.

Watering dokokin da zafi

A girma da kuma samuwar fure bushes ne kai tsaye dogara da zafi. Rashin danshi yana haifar da canji a launi na foliage, bayyanar yellowness. Wuce haddi zai shafi yanayin tushen (lalata).

A cikin yanayin zafi, bushe, kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a cikin rana domin kada ku haifar da damuwa a kan shuka. Tsarin al'ada da kuma yawan ruwa yayin ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. A cikin lokaci ba tare da ruwan sama ba, a ƙarƙashin wani daji kuna buƙatar bayar da ruwa har zuwa lita 20 aƙalla sau 2 a mako.

Tare da tsawan ruwan sama mai tsawo, akasin haka, sun tanadi don ya tashi daji ba ya daɗe.

Tare da farko na kaka, dole ne a dakatar da shayarwa.

Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa

Sesawannin shayi na roba na buƙata iri-iri na Avalange, yayin girma da fure, riguna masu kyau masu kyau a cikin nau'ikan takin ma'adinai (phosphorus, potash, nitrogen).

Ana shirya maganin bayani da lita 10 na ruwa - g 10 na urea da 15 g na saltpeter. Ya kamata a canza ma'adinan ma'adinai tare da abubuwan karawa na gargajiya. Yayin ƙirƙirar fure na fure, ana ciyar da bushes tare da takin gargajiya.

Don wannan, an shirya mafita:

• ruwa - lita 10,
• urea - 40 g
• saltpeter - 20 g,
• potassium - 15 g.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

Pruning fure bushes inganta m shuka samuwar. An ba da daji da ake so tsari na ado. Abincin abinci na harbe matasa yana inganta saboda cire rassan bushewa. Ragowar rassa suna karɓar ƙarin iska, wanda shine matakan hanawa kan aukuwar cututtuka da dama.

A cikin kaka, duk wilted buds, na lalata ganye, da rauni harbe dole ne a cire daga fure daji. Irin wannan kulawa za ta sami damar shirya mafi kyau don hunturu.

Lokacin bazara da damina ana ɗaukar lokacin da yafi dacewa don dasawar fure. Ana haɗe bushes ɗin daga ƙasa tare da dunƙule mai ƙura akan Tushen kuma canja shi zuwa sabon wurin saukowa. Ma'anar adana mairma ƙasa shine kiyaye tushen kuma taimaka daidaita shuka da sabon wuri.

Siffofin hunturu fure

Don hunturu don cin nasara, kuna buƙatar yin ayyuka da yawa:

1. Dakatar da ciyar da farawa a watan Satumba.
2. Wajibi ne a datse kawunan furanni bayan zubar da petals.
3. A cikin lokaci kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ya tashi bushes buƙatar buƙatar spudded don yin tataccen tudun wada game da 20 cm high don samuwar ƙarin asalin sa.
4. A cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Satumba, ya kamata ku tsunkule firam na harbe, waɗanda ba su da lokaci don faranta furanni. A watan Oktoba, zaku iya yanke harbe.
5. Ya kamata a tsabtace "lambun fure" na ciyawa, an rufe shi da tsakuwa ko kuma wani matsuguni.

Peach na peach na Holland ba a shirye yake don matsanancin murfin Ural da Siberiya ba. A yankuna inda a cikin hunturu zazzabi ƙasa da ƙasa -25 ° C, tana buƙatar ƙarin tsari. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, sun rufe daji tare da rassan spruce, kayan da ba a saka ba, kuma bayan dusar ƙanƙara ya faɗi an zuba karamin tudu.

Gudun wardi

An yi shi da sihirin kyakkyawa, wani lokacin mutane sukan dasa fure a kan ciyawa a cikin ciyawa. A cikin lokacin aiki na fure, ana samun hoto mai ban mamaki: bango mai ban sha'awa, wanda akan sa fure mai ruwan fure ko ma gungun bushes cike da kyawawan furanni. Don wannan zaɓi na jeri, Peach Avalanche fure ya dace kamar babu sauran.

Tabbas, don girma irin wannan ɗaukaka yana da matsala: ciyawar da ke kewaye da ita tana ƙoƙarin rufe sararin samaniya a kusa da fure. Dole ne mu yi tsunduma cikin kullun.

Siffar furebud na gargajiya ce - an tattara ganyen ne a cikin gilashi mai tsafta, tsayayye wanda zai iya tsayawa akan daji tsawon lokaci. Duk da kyawun fure, kamshin da ke kusa da tsire-tsire ba ya nan. Wasu lambu suna la'akari da wannan a matsayin koma-baya, amma akwai connoisseurs na marasa fure mai ƙanshi.

Budswafin galibi galibi ɗaya ne, a bayyane. Koyaya, a cewar wasu kwatancin, a lokuta mafi ƙaranci, goge na fure biyu ko uku sun bayyana a ƙarshen harbe.

Avalanche ya tashi fure tare da kusan babu tsayawa, daga kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu, sannan duk lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na Oktoba. Siffofin tsire-tsire ne irin wanda baza'a sa tsammanin mu'ujizai daga fure akai-akai ba. Haka kuma, domin wuce ta a daidai wannan matakin, dole ne a ciyar da dajin tare da phosphorus da potassium.

Me zai yi idan ba ta yi fure ba? Fulatan furanni suna sane da dalilai daban-daban:

• mummunar saukowa;
• ba daidai ba datti daji;
• rashin kula;
• yana hana ci gaban tushe;
• lokuta na ƙonewar ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin murfin (ana buƙatar cire shi nan da nan);
• tsarin tsufa na halitta.

Yabon fure

Wardi yaduwa ta hanyar yanka da saka filayen. Ana daukar hanyar farko da aka fi so.

An girbe yankan ta yankan harbe. Haka kuma, za'a iya ɗaukar kayan dasa koda daga kowane fure.

Ana aiwatar da tsarin kiwo a cikin kaka.

Rooting cuttings na wardi dole ne a da za'ayi bisa ga wasu dokoki:

• a yanka sare, a sanya heteroauxin magani;
• shirya rami mai zurfin kusan 30 cm, cika shi da 2/3 na ƙasa mai daɗi;
• dasa da harbe har abada (kwana 45 °), zurfafa by 2/3 na rike;
• zuba ruwa mai yawa.

Rooting cuttings a dankali

Don haka kuna buƙatar rufe cuttings, ƙirƙirar ƙaramin greenhouse. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kwandon filastik, gilashin gilashi. A cikin yanayin farko, zaku iya yin ƙananan ramuka don samun iska. Idan kun yi amfani da gilashin, zaku sha iska sau ɗaya a mako.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Idan an samo parasites (gizo-gizo mite, leafworm, aphid, bear), ana amfani da magungunan zamani (kwari). An cire ganye da ganye da suka lalace.

Daga cikin cututtukan, baƙar fata da fari mildew na iya yin barazanar. Achawan Peach Avalange suna da matsakaici a kansu. Daga cikin dukkanin hanyoyin sanannu na magance cututtukan tsire-tsire, shirye-shiryen sunadarai tare da tasirin da aka yi niyya sun tabbatar da kansu mafi kyau. Chemicals yi aiki a farfajiya na bushes kuma exert da sakamako. Kuna iya samun kayan aikin da ya dace a kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu.

Shayi-matasan kyakkyawa sunyi nasara kan furanni, masu zanen fili. Peach Avalange yana da kyakkyawar makoma. Duk da matsaloli a cikin kulawa, tabbas yan lambu sun mai da hankali ga wannan nau'in - duk wanda zai iya girma to tabbas zai sami girmamawa tsakanin sauran masoya fure.