Mataki na gaba akan dashi kochids a cikin gida. Flower growers tips

An yi la'akari da orchid na Phalaenopsis a matsayin tsire-tsire marasa amfani don bunkasa a gida.

Duk da haka, akwai wasu nuances game da canja wurin zuwa sabon wuri.

Saboda tsarin tushen tsarin, wannan furen yana da sauƙin cutar. Saboda haka, gudanar da aiwatar da transplanting, ya kamata ka bi wasu tips da shawarwari.

A cikin labarin zamu yi bayanin yadda za a dasa wannan shuka, nuna hoto.

Short game da flower

Phalaenopsis wani ganye ne mai ban sha'awa na iyalin Orchid.. Yana da tsinkaye kuma yana tsiro a kan rassan bishiyoyi ko snags, ba tare da gurgunta su ba. Phalaenopsis ya fi son yanayin yanayi mai zafi, don haka za'a iya samuwa a cikin gandun daji na Australia, Philippines da kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Yana girma ne kawai kuma yana iya kai tsawon mita 50. Manya, mai launin launin launin launuka daban-daban na furanni na fure-fure a waje suna kama da fuka-fuki na butterflies, wanda shine dalilin da ake kira - Phalaenopsis (moth-like, moth).

Muhimmancin tsaka-tsakin yanayi

Transplanting shi ne hanya mai kulawa.Saboda lafiyarsa da ci gaba ya dogara da shi.

Dole ne a yi amfani da phalaenopsis a lokaci guda, tun lokacin da shekaru 2-3 ya zama dole don maye gurbin abun da aka saka tare da sabon abu.

Bugu da ƙari, ci gaban ci gaban ci gaba da tushen tsarin shuka kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana buƙatar sauyawa akwati inda aka samo shi. Wadannan dalilai ba za a manta da su ba, tun da babu wani tsinkayen furen lokaci na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da mutuwarsa.

Dalilai

1. Shuka Tsarin Tushen Kwayoyin cuta - ana iya gano su ta hanyar alamu irin su: rawaya ganye, duhu launi na asalinsu, bushewa da bayyanar launin baki a kansu. Yana faruwa mafi sau da yawa saboda rashin kulawa da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire (matsanancin watering, low iska zafin jiki).
2. Ƙaddamar da tsire-tsire - A tsawon lokaci, kasar gona tana da tsayin daka da kuma shimfiɗa tsummoki, sakamakon haka ya hana samun iska zuwa ga asalinsu kuma yana haifar da yunwa daga oxygen. Ana iya ganin wannan daga canji a cikin daidaituwa da launi na ƙasa, da kuma juyawa na maɓallin.
3. Shuka tushen girma - take kaiwa ga rufe duk fadin sararin samaniya kuma ya lalata ramukan don malalewa ta asalinsu. A sakamakon haka, akwai ruwa mai laushi na ƙasa, tun da ruwa ba ya shiga ta wurin ramukan tsawa.
4. Cinwancin lalacewa - mafi yawancin tsire-tsire na rinjayar da mealybug. Idan spraying ba ya taimaka rabu da mu kwari, an dasa flower ake bukata.

Yaushe zan iya yin aikin, kuma idan ba?

Ba a bayar da shawarar yin amfani da phalaenopsis ba bayan da ya saya, idan yana cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Zai fi kyau a dasa shuka a shekara guda bayan sayan.. Bayanin sun kasance bayanan sayan:

• ƙananan lalacewa na rashin daidaituwa kuma bazai iya zama a matsayi na tsaye ba saboda manyan foliage ko matsananciyar zaɓuɓɓuka;
• a cikin tukunya ƙananan ƙwayoyi ne, saboda abin da tsire-tsire ke rataye a ciki;
• Tushen shuka suna cikin yanayin rashin lafiya. A wannan yanayin, ana yanke sassa ɓangaren daji, ana bi da su tare da karar daji da aka dasa a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.

Lokaci na shekara

Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki wani tsire-tsire shi ne bazara, kamar Maris-Afrilu.. A karshen watan Afrilu, bayan kwanakin barci, ci gaba da girma daga tushensu da ganyen phalaenopsis ya fara, sabili da haka ana bada shawara don samun lokaci don dasa shuka kafin wannan lokaci.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa idan phalaenopsis ya fadi a cikin bazara, ya fi kyau kada a sake gina shi, don haka kada ya cutar da shi ta hanyar rikici da tushen tsarin. Repotting ne mafi alhẽri a fara bayan flowering.

Motsawa gaggawa zuwa sabon tukunya

Ana gudanar da shi a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:

• Full bazuwar ƙasa. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar da zai iya riƙe dashi na mako ɗaya ko fiye.
• Tushen cutar. Tushen shuka ya zama baƙar fata da bushe, ganyayyaki sun fadi ko suna da mummunan bayyanar.

Nuances dangane da flowering

Ga masu cin nasara, akwai ka'idoji na sassauki. Duk da haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da lokacin ci gaban shuka.:

• Canji na furen dabino ne kawai yake faruwa ne kawai a lokuta na gaggawa, lokacin da furen yake ciwo ko kuma lokacin lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Idan shuka bata cikin haɗari, an bada dashi don jinkirta.
• Yayin da aka dasa shuki ba tare da fure ba, ya zama dole don cire lalacewar lalacewa da asalinsu, idan akwai. Sa'an nan kuma barin shuka a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate na 5 da minti. Ana amfani da wannan bayani don magance ƙasa da aka shirya don dasa shuki Phalaenopsis. Bayan haka, an wanke injin da ruwa mai dumi kuma a bi da shi tare da Fitoverm.
• An yi sifofin ƙaura na ɓarna a cikin hanyar da ba a shuka su ba. Har ila yau, don rage nauyin a kan shuka kana buƙatar cire ƙumshi.

Hanyar zuwa dashi

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da dashi shine rarrabe jaririn, wato, samari na shuka.

Raba jaririn lokacin da tushen sa ya kai mita 5.

Don rabuwa da yara:

1. a hankali yanke ɗan yaro daga cikin mahaifiyarsa;
2. rabin sa'a bayan rabuwa, jariran yayyafa abincin gauraye;
3. sanya karamin adadin claydite a kasa na tukunyar filastik kuma sanya shi a tsakiya na jaririn, ta daidaita tushenta;
4. zuba haushi na ladabi a cikin tukunya, saka Layer na m sphagnum a saman;
5. bayan kwanaki 2-3 ana iya shayar da jaririn.

Wata hanya ita ce grafting. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a rabu da tsire-tsire ko tsaka-tsaka a tsire-tsire, wanda dole ne ya kasance aƙalla guda biyu. Wadannan cuttings an fara girma a kan wani yatsin rigar a cikin wani karamin greenhouse, sa'an nan kuma transplanted cikin ƙasa.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki

Tsarin shiri

Kafin yin shinge, kana buƙatar shirya kayan aiki da kayan aikin da suka dace. Don haka zaka buƙaci:

• wani tukunya mai haske 2-3 cm ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata don a iya sa tushen asalin cikin yardar rai;
• wando mai ma'ana don yankan sassa masu cututtukan shuka, idan an samo su;
• madauri ga orchids daga hausin barkin da kuma sphagnum ganga (saya daga shagon ko dafa shi da kanka);
• goyon baya don ci gaba;
• na nufin sautin kida;
• kunna cajin, alli ko kirfa don sarrafa abubuwan da aka yanke.

Ana cire daga tanki

Cire shuka daga tukunya ya yi hankali kada ku lalata tushenwaxanda suke da tsayi sosai, suna tayar da su a madauri.

Don sauƙin hakar furen, kuna buƙatar bugawa ganuwar tukunya kuma kuyi amfani da shi tare da hannuwanku. Zaka iya sanya tukunyar shuka a cikin ruwan dumi na tsawon minti 30 sa'an nan kuma a hankali kuyi shi.

Flushing da dubawa

1. Bayan cire tsire-tsire, a hankali ku girgiza abubuwan da suka rage daga cikin tushen daga tushen.
2. Sa'an nan ana tsoma orchid a cikin kwandon, asalinsu suna cike da ruwan dumi kuma hagu na minti 15-20.
3. Bayan wannan hanya, ƙwayar da za a yi shi zai fi sauƙi a raba daga tushen. Idan wasu sunadaran sun kasance a tsaye a cikin tushen, ya fi kyau barin su, don kada su cutar da shuka.
4. Bayan wanke kayan shuka, ya kamata ka binciki shi a hankali don kasancewar kwari, kuma ka tabbata cewa asalin shuka suna da lafiya.

Mene ne idan an gano kwari da matsaloli?

Tushen lafiya mai kyau ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi, mai laushi, ba tare da launi mai laushi ba, yana da launin kore ko launi. Idan inji ya bushe, duhu ko lalacewar asalinsu, ya kamata a cire su tare da almakashi disinfected.

Ana bi da sashe tare da carbon kunnawa, kirfa ko alli.. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka cire kuma ka cire rawaya ganye. Don yin wannan, ana sare su a tsakiya a tsakiya, sa'an nan kuma a jawo su a iyaka a wurare daban daban, saboda haka cire daga tushe.

Ana bi da dutse tare da carbon kunnawa ko kwayoyi masu dauke da giya. Idan an samo kwari a kan shuka, dole ne a bi da ita tare da fili na musamman bisa ga umarnin. Kafin jiyya, cire duk ɓangarorin da ke da cututtuka na shuka.

Sanya a cikin sabon tukunya da ƙasa

1. A kasan cikin tukunya an sanya layin malalewa na yumbu da aka yalwata, pebbles ko guda na haushi.
2. Kusa a gaba ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin tsarin shinge na phalaenopsis.
3. Tsaya tsire-tsire a kan nauyin nauyi, kana buƙatar ka cika cikin sarari tsakanin Tushen tare da sabo.

Ya kamata a tabbatar da ingancin a cikin tukunya, a tsakiya, amma ba ma zurfi ba a cikin rufin don kaucewa juyawa daga ganyayyaki. Wadannan ganye suna da kyau a sanya su a farfajiyar, kuma mafi girman murfin murfin tare da haushi.

Yaya za a kula bayan hanya?

• Bayan dasawa kana buƙatar saka phalaenopsis a cikin wani shaded place, kariya daga zayyana, na kimanin kwanaki 10. Idan saboda wani dalili ba za a iya yin wannan ba, to ya kamata a yaduda shuka sannan a rufe shi da jakar filastik. Don kauce wa cututtuka na fungal, ya kamata ka kwantar da shuka kowace rana don 1-2 hours.
• Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin da orchid ya zama + 20-22 ° C.
• Na farko kwanakin kwana 3-4 bai buƙatar watering. Zaka iya fesa gangaro, yayin da kake kallon cewa ruwa bata fada cikin sinuses ba.
• Ga peduncle kana buƙatar yin taimako, kuma idan ya cancanta, ba daya. Za'a iya amfani da bamboo tare da shirin don tallafawa.

Bayan makonni 2-3, dole ne shuka shuka suyi dacewa da sabon matsin.. Daga yanzu, phalaenopsis za a iya shayar da soaking.

1. Don yin wannan, ƙananan tukunyar kofi don mintuna 5 a ruwa mai dumi, a hankali rike da haushi.
2. Sa'an nan kuma fitar da tukunya, bari ruwa ya tafi ya sanya shuka a wurin.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku rabu da shuka yau da kullum ku kuma ciyar da ita a kakar bazara.

Hotuna

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku ga phalaenopsis dashi:

Sakamakon kuskure

Tsarin dashi na Phalaenopsis a lokacin flowering zai iya raunana shuka, sake saita furanni, dakatar da furanni da kuma rage rashin girma. Irin wannan furen zai kasance mai raunana sosai kuma zai iya zama mai sauki ga cututtuka.

Tsarin daka da kyau da kuma dacewa hanya shine mahimmancin ci gaba da ingantaccen aiki na shuka. Ta hanyar kulawa da hankali da bi duk shawarwarin, yana yiwuwa don kauce wa kurakurai da kuma mummunan sakamako na furen.