Spathiphyllum ya zo ne daga Kudancin Amirka. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, yana zaune a cikin ƙananan tuddai na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da kogunan ruwa da ruwa.
Furen da aka fara bayyana shi ne mai binciken Gustav Wallis. Mafi yawan shuka shine sunansa. A Turai, an gabatar da shi ga namun gida. A halin yanzu game da nau'in hamsin spathiphyllum sun san.
Gwargwadon shuka da hoto
Yanayin leaf
Spathiphyllum ba shi da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, ya bar a kan tsawon cuttings flattened daga kasa girma mike daga ƙasa. Halin siffar launi yana elongated da kuma elongated tare da ƙarshen ƙarewa. Akwai bambanci. Tsakanin tsakiya na musamman yana da kyau sosai.
Ƙananan ya ba da launi mai launi. Matsayin saturation ya dogara ne da yanayin haske: mafi nisa daga hasken wuta shine injin shine, darker launi zai kasance.
- Babban aiki na foliage shi ne kafawar kwayoyin halitta. Wani babban sashi na lakabin launi yana shafan haske mai yawa, godiya ga abin da aka kaddamar da samfurin photosynthesis, don haka ya tabbatar da abincin da ake shuka.
- Ta hanyar ruwan kwari ya kwashe daga tushen.
- Tare da taimakon ganye, musayar gas tsakanin furanni da iska ya faru.
Ana tattara ganye a cikin asalin tushen, daga tsakiyar abin da tsire-tsire ta fitar da ƙuƙƙwaraccen ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa na sabon ganye da aka birgima cikin tube.
Stalk
Furen ba ta da tsaka-tsalle a saman ƙasa don samfurori na cikin gida ko shuke-shuke daji.
Tushen
Spathiphyllum tushen tsarin da aka wakilta ta takaice rhizome da kuma tushen tafiyar matakai a cikin nau'i na bakin ciki kodadde harbe. Tushen ya yi ayyuka masu biyowa a cikin rayuwar shuka:
- Tushen shuka an gyara a ƙasa;
- ta hanyar asalinsu a cikin ƙasa na kayan abinci daga ruwa da ƙasa;
- Rhizome na samar da shuka haifuwa.
Tushen tushen spathiphyllum shine fibrous, furen ba ta da babban taproot, amma ya wanzu saboda tsarin tafiyar da hanzari ba tare da nuna fifiko ba.
An rarraba Spathiphyllum a hanyoyi biyu:
- Rhizome rabo. Anyi aikin ne tare da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, an yi amfani da katako da gaurar foda.
- Raba daji. Daga mahaifiyata an raba "yara" - sababbin matakai da tushensu. Rahoton leaf yayi girma daga buds na rhizome, don haka an kira shi wani karamin kasa.
Flowers
Ƙananan furanni an tattara su a cikin inflorescence, sunyi kama da launi. Kullun yana kewaye da shi da wani fure mai launin fari, wani lokaci cream-launin. A cikin girman, yana da fiye da sau uku da inflorescence. Hoton furen ya ba da sunan ga dukan tsire-tsire. Spathiphyllum a cikin fassarar daga Hellenanci - "an rufe shi tare da takarda takarda". Hakan da kamannin dabbar ta kasance tare da jirgin ruwa ya haifar da bayyanar sunan mai suna Spathiphyllum - jirgin ruwa.
Fure yana tashi sama da ganye a kan dogon stalk. A ƙarshen flowering, launin fararen launi yana juya kore. Flowering yana da tsawo - fiye da wata daya. An katse furen da aka rushe don haka tsire-tsire ba zai rushe makamashi ba akan samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ana amfani da furannin Spathiphyllum a sassan don yin ado.
Kwayar yawancin yana sauya sau biyu a shekara. - a lokacin bazara-rani, hunturu-kaka, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau za ka iya cimma kusan shekara-shekara flowering.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
'Ya'yan itãcen Spathiphyllum suna koren launi tare da kananan tsaba a ciki.
Manufar 'ya'yan itace shine adana tsaba har sai sun girma.
A gida, don cimma burin 'ya'yan itace, wannan yana buƙatar yanayi na greenhouse. Tsarfan shuka shine hanyar da ba a yi amfani da shi ba don spathiphyllum, tun lokacin da aka shuka iri iri, kuma a cikin lokaci ya ɓace.
Cututtuka
Spathiphyllum wani tsire-tsire ne, amma zai iya fuskantar cututtuka da rashin kulawa ko rashin kwari ya haifar.
Tushen Kwayoyin cuta
Kwayar cutar zata iya shafar tushen tsarin. Alamun irin wannan laccoci suna tsumburai ne, sunyi ganye. Dalili mai yiwuwa ne tushen rot. A wannan yanayin taimakawa tare da matsala zasu taimakawa dan lokaci dashicire tushen asalin.
Matsalar tsarin tushen shine alamar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye.
Matsalar leaf
Tare da yanayin rashin ruwa na rashin kyau, rashin isasshen ruwa, iyakar ganye zai bushe, ya zama baki. Rashin ganye da baƙi a gefuna zai iya zama alamun cutar da cututtuka, wanda ya kamata a magance shi da farko ta hanyar cire kayan da aka shafa da kuma kula da sauran ganye tare da sabulu ko jiko na kwasfa albasa.
Matsaloli da buds
Don buds da sabon furanni furanni, yanayi mai hadari yana haske rana da rashin zafi. Buds ba su da tsayayya da irin wannan yanayi kuma suna fadawa.
Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka bazai yi fure ba.
Rashin kayan abinci zai shafi girman furanni: zasu zama kananan.
Kariyar kariya
Don kare spathiphyllum daga kwari (ƙananan kwari, aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo), ana amfani da shuka tare da kwari. Tafarnuwa bayani ana amfani dashi a matsayin magani na mutane..
Similar shuke-shuke
Fure-fure, irin su spathiphyllum, suna daga cikin wakilai na iyalansu na yau da kullum.
- Anthurium (ana kiransa "farin ciki namiji", haɗin "farin ciki na mace" - spatifillum) - furen dake da irin wannan yanayin da kuma yumbu mai launin ja, wanda ba shi da yawa.
- Kala - wani furanni tare da inflorescence a kan dogon peduncle. Tsarin rawaya na ɓoye na Kala yana nuni da farin, ƙananan sau da yawa a lilac, m kuma har ma da fata na fata.
- Alokaziya - kama da spathiphyllum foliage, ba ya fure cikin yanayin wucin gadi. Alokaziya oval ganye tare da nuna tips da embossed veins.
- Caladium - wani tsire-tsire mai girma a yanayi a Amurka ta kudu da tsakiyar Amurka. Yana da ganye na jan, fari, furanni ruwan hoda. Takaddun takarda suna samar da alamu. Clorescence yana da fadin gada mai farin.
- Aspidistra - Wani tsohuwar gidan gidan Rasha. Yankinsa na Japan da kudancin kasar Sin. Kamar dai spathiphyllum, ba shi da tushe, fadi da tsire-tsire suna girma ne daga tushe da kuma samar da lakabi mai launi. Don cimma burin aspidistra a gida bai kusan yiwuwa ba.
Dangane da tsari na ban mamaki na furen, spathiphyllum yana fitowa daga cikin yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Asali da kuma suna na samfurin na halitta ya sanya Spathiphyllum wani nau'i mai ban mamaki na kayan ado na yanayin layi na yau da kullum.
