Shin wuraren da ke da ban mamaki a kan ganyen geranium mai hatsari kuma yadda za a kawar da su?

M, furen geranium za a iya gani a kan manyan sills. Duk da cewa shuka yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi wanda ya keta yawancin kwari, shuka zai iya samun rashin lafiya.

Wannan yana bayyana ta bayyanar launuka daban-daban a kan ganye. Idan kuna yin ganewar asali a lokaci, zaka iya ajiye geranium daga mutuwa. Ka yi la'akari da irin nau'o'in cututtuka da suka shafi wannan kyakkyawan fure.

Fassara girma na fure

Ana iya kiran geranium furen fureTa na son yawancin rana, zafi da ƙasa, wanda zai ba da iska da ruwa su wuce. Bayanai da sharuɗɗa kamar haka:

• kyau watering a lokacin rani da matsakaici a cikin hunturu.
• haske hasken rana, amma ba tare da hasken rana ba;
• iska mai dumi;
• sako-sako da ƙasa mai tsabta;
• matsakaici da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani;
• kadan acid ƙasa;
• pruning da pinching don samar da wata daji.

Matsalar ganewar asali

Akwai ƙananan launi masu haske

1. Rigun rawaya, mai kaifi tare da gefuna mai laushi, suna a gaban gefen takardar, kuma a cikin launi na launin ruwan kasa shine tsatsa, wanda sau da yawa ya bayyana idan iska ta dumi da zafi mai zafi.
2. Ƙananan ƙasa a kan ganyayyaki, hasken haske, yayin da tsire-tsire ya zama mummunan kuma ba tare da dadi ba tare da tsari mai duhu akan ganye - wannan Botrytis ne, naman gwari. Haka kuma cutar ta bayyana daga wani abu mai zurfi na danshi.
3. Tsarin ƙararrawa a kan rawaya kore mai laushi wanda ya haɗu da hankali, tsire-tsire yana daina girma da kuma bunkasa, ƙwayoyin fure ba su samar da - wannan ƙuƙwalwar zobe. Dalilin wannan cuta ne nematodes dake zaune a cikin ƙasa.
4. Wani kamuwa mai tsanani shine bayyanar gizo-gizo. Rigun rawaya suna fitowa a kan ganye, suna sannu a hankali sun fara fadawa, yayin da tsire-tsire ya zama kamar ƙaddamar da shi a cikin karamin ɗakunan yanar gizo.

Rahoton Brown

• Ƙungiyar Brown ta bayyana a cikin ƙananan rassan - yana da launin toka, idan ba a kula da shuka ba, to, a tsawon lokaci sai spots ya rufe shi da launin toka, wanda yake ƙusar da farko daga geranium ganye, to, kuyi.
• Idan a tsakiyar launin ruwan kasa mai haske ya bayyana, to, yana da alternarioz. Haka kuma cutar ta nuna kanta kamar haka: ganye suna juya launin rawaya kuma sun bushe, kuma tsire-tsire yana dakatar da ɗaukar launi. Idan zafi yana da tsawo, to, dukkanin sassa na geranium an rufe shi da karammiski.
• Ƙungiyar red-launin ruwan kasa, tana cewa shuka yana cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, yayin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya fi ƙasa mafi kyau.

Sanadin cututtukan leaf leaf

Alal misali, samfurin rawaya zai iya bayyana a kan rubutun, idan kurakurai a kulawa:

1. rashin danshi - ganyayyaki zasu fara juya rawaya a kusa da gefuna;
2. matsananciyar watering - a cikin muryar geranium, yellowness ya bayyana;
3. rashin haske mara kyau - ganye ba zasu iya juya launin rawaya kawai ba, amma sun fadi.

Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganye na flower zai iya bayyana ba kawai daga cututtuka ba, misali:

• Furen ya girma, sai tukunya ta zama ƙuƙwalwa.
• Ƙasa a tudun an lalata ta;
• Maganin zane-zane;
• rashin haske da zafi;
• a ragi na nitrogen kari;
• saukowa a bude sararin sama ba tare da yin aiki na farko na kasar gona ba.

Bugu da kari, akwai kwari irin su:

1. whitefly;
2. aphid;
3. mealybug

Suna sa iri-iri masu yawa a kan ganye.

Yadda za a kawar da matsalar - umarnin da ya dace

Da farko, an sanya fure a cikin keɓewa don kada wasu al'adu a cikin ɗakin ba su kamu da cutar ba. Yin jarrabawa sosai akan asalinsu, ƙasa, ganye, mai tushe zai taimake ka kayi daidai da asali.

Rust

Idan kullun ya buge geranium, to sai an dauki matakai na gaba.:

1. sake shirya tukunya tare da shuka a wuri mai bushe da sanyi;
2. Ana kiyaye watering zuwa karamin;
3. Ya kamata a yanke yankakken ganye;
4. tsari geranium Topaz - magani na musamman.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa flower za a iya warke kawai a farkon mataki na kamuwa da cuta.

Naman gwari

Idan geranium ya kamu da naman gwari Botrytis, dole ne kuyi aiki kamar haka:

1. yanke duk yankunan da suka shafa;
2. Tsarin tsari na furotin;
3. rage watering;
4. sassauta ƙasa.

Ƙunshin zobe

Tare da shan kashi na wannan cuta, ba za a warke fure ba.

Da zarar ka lura da alamun farko na sutura masu sutura, halakar da tsire-tsire da ƙasa inda aka samo shi.

Gizo-gizo mite

Don kawar da tsararren gizo-gizo, kana buƙatar yin ƙoƙari mai yawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan m shine dabba mai launi, saboda haka yana da amfani don amfani da kwari. Ayyukan algorithm shine kamar haka:

1. Shirya ruwan sha mai dumi tare da wankewar wanki - a lokacin wannan tsari 50% na dukan yawan mutane marasa lafiya sun hallaka.
2. Rinse duk abin da ke tsaye kusa da shuka, ya wanke sill window da taga, ya wanke labule.
3. Cire shuka da shirya a cikin jakar filastik don kwana 3. Mite ba ya jure wa zafi mai zafi.

Duk wadannan ayyukan zasu taimaka ne kawai a lokacin farko na cutar, idan yanar gizo ta keta dukkanin tsire-tsire, dole ne a lalace.

Alternaria

Sau da yawa wani shuka ya kamu da wannan cuta ta cikin ƙasa.Za ku iya warkar da haka:

1. canza ƙasa cikin tukunya;
2. aiwatar geraniums tare da Ridomil Gold ko Skor;
3. iska cikin dakin yau da kullum;
4. sassauta ƙasa;
5. amfani da kyakkyawar tsarin mulki.

Za a iya cire asibiti a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa.:

1. Yi wanke furanni da ruwa mai tsabta.
2. Shafe tare da sintin auduga wanda aka shayar da shi da barasa.
3. Bi tare da kwayoyi.

Tsarin kariya

Geranium yana da damuwa ga cututtuka, amma matakan tsaro zasu iya taimakawa wajen kauce wa matsaloli. Kula da halin da yanayin shuka, yayin da yake da darajar tallafawa:

• mafi kyau duka danshi;
• dadi mai dadi ga shuka;
• haske mai kyau;
• daidai da ciyar da lokaci.

Duk da cewa gashin geranium ba shi da kyau, kana buƙatar kula da shi kuma kulawa da kai kullum. Idan ka yi hankali, za ka iya amincewa da kaucewa cututtuka ko warkar da kamuwa da cuta a wani mataki na farko.